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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedKaplan J, Somohano VC, Zaccari B
Randomized controlled trials of mind-body interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review.
This systematic review examined strength of evidence for use of mind-body interventions (MBIs), including mindfulness-based interventions (MiBIs), meditation- and mantra-based interventions (MMIs), and movement-based interventions (MoBIs) for treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The authors used the AHRQ-funded evidence tables for the PTSD-Repository to identify relevant studies and assess the risk of bias. The search was conducted between June 2018 and June 2022 using a number of relevant databases. They found 26 randomized controlled trials that met their inclusion criteria. Strength of evidence was rated as low for MiBIs and MMIs, largely due to contradicting results, inconsistent use of active versus passive comparators, and high risk of bias. It was rated as moderate for MoBIs due to individual studies consistently favoring the intervention and a relatively large number of studies and participants. Only two of the included studies had objective outcome measures.
AHRQ-funded; HS026370.
Citation: Kaplan J, Somohano VC, Zaccari B .
Randomized controlled trials of mind-body interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review.
Front Psychol 2024 Jan 24; 14:1219296. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1219296.
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Behavioral Health
Alford CM, Wahlquist AE, Sterba KR
A quality improvement study on the feasibility and potential benefits of a yogic breathing program for cancer survivors and caregivers during treatment in a lodging facility.
This study assessed the acceptability and feasibility of a yogic breathing program in cancer patients and caregivers during the treatment period, and then investigated whether it provided any benefits. The authors designed a 20-minute yogic breathing regimen and introduced them to all-site cancer patients and their caregivers during the cancer treatment period at a lodging facility, Hope Lodge in Charleston, SC. The classes were advertised via intercom, displays, and word of mouth. Participants were taught five different breathing exercises. After completion of the exercises in a single session, a self-reported quality improvement questionnaire was administered assessing sociodemographic/clinical factors, expectations about the session, and ratings of satisfaction with the session. There were 52 participants who provided feedback during the nine months of the collection period, with patients and caregivers in almost equal numbers. The findings indicated that yogic breathing is acceptable to patients and caregivers and may alleviate key symptoms from cancer treatment, in particular stress. The lodging facility continues to offer weekly yogic breathing sessions to their patients conducted by Hope Lodge volunteers trained by the study team.
AHRQ-funded; HS024533.
Citation: Alford CM, Wahlquist AE, Sterba KR .
A quality improvement study on the feasibility and potential benefits of a yogic breathing program for cancer survivors and caregivers during treatment in a lodging facility.
Brain Behav Immun Integr 2023 Jul; 3. doi: 10.1016/j.bbii.2023.100019..
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Cancer, Quality of Life