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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (1)
- Care Management (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- (-) Chronic Conditions (3)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (2)
- (-) Communication (3)
- Medication (1)
- Opioids (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedHood-Medland EA, White AEC, Kravitz RL
Agenda setting and visit openings in primary care visits involving patients taking opioids for chronic pain.
This study looked at primary care visit opening styles to assess use of agenda and non-agenda setting visit openings and their effects on participant experience with patients taking opioids for chronic pain. The study analyzed 83 video-recorded US primary care visits at a single academic medical center in California. A total of 49 family medicine and internal resident physicians and 83 patients were filmed. The authors developed a coding scheme that assessed the presence of agenda setting, distinct visit opening styles, and the number of total topics, major topics, surprise patient topics, and returns to prior topics discusses. They identified 2 visit opening styles with agenda setting (agenda eliciting, agenda reframing) and 3 non-agenda opening styles (open-ended question, patient launch, physician launch). Only 11% of visits included agenda setting and was associated with fewer surprise patient topics than visits without agenda setting.
AHRQ-funded; HS022236.
Citation: Hood-Medland EA, White AEC, Kravitz RL .
Agenda setting and visit openings in primary care visits involving patients taking opioids for chronic pain.
BMC Fam Pract 2021 Jan 4;22(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-01317-4..
Keywords: Primary Care, Opioids, Medication, Pain, Chronic Conditions, Clinician-Patient Communication, Communication, Ambulatory Care and Surgery
Ronis SD, Kleinman LC, Stange KC
A learning loop model of collaborative decision-making in chronic illness.
In this article, the authors discuss their learning loop model, which posits the relationship between pediatric patients, their parents, and their clinicians as central to the collaborative decision-making process in the setting of chronic illness. The model incorporates the evolution of both context and developmental capacity over time. It suggests that "meta-learning" from the experience of and outcomes from iterative decision is a key factor that may influence relationships and thus continued engagement in collaboration by patients, their parents, and their clinicians.
AHRQ-funded; HS024433.
Citation: Ronis SD, Kleinman LC, Stange KC .
A learning loop model of collaborative decision-making in chronic illness.
Acad Pediatr 2019 Jul;19(5):497-503. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2019.04.006..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Shared Decision Making, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Primary Care: Models of Care, Primary Care, Clinician-Patient Communication, Communication
Holtrop JS, Ruland S, Diaz S
Using social network analysis to examine the effect of care management structure on chronic disease management communication within primary care.
The investigators examined the communication regarding chronic disease care within 24 primary care practices in Michigan and Colorado. They sought to answer the following questions: Do care managers play a key role in chronic disease management in the practice? Does the prominence of the care manager's connectivity within the practice's communication network vary by the type of care management structure implemented? Using surveys, they found that social network analysis provided a useful means of examining chronic disease communication in practice, and highlighted the central role of care managers in this communication when their role structure supported such communication. They concluded that structuring care managers as embedded team members within the practice has important implications for their role in chronic disease communication within primary care.
AHRQ-funded; HS022690.
Citation: Holtrop JS, Ruland S, Diaz S .
Using social network analysis to examine the effect of care management structure on chronic disease management communication within primary care.
J Gen Intern Med 2018 May;33(5):612-20. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4247-z.
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Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Communication, Primary Care, Teams