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Search All Research Studies
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedRiley AR, Williams CN, Moyer D
Parental posttraumatic stress symptoms in the context of pediatric post intensive care syndrome: impact on the family and opportunities for intervention.
Pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors and their families experience ongoing impacts on physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning, described as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS). The objective of this study was to determine whether the posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) of parents predict the impact of critical illness on families following PICU admission beyond other factors (e.g., sex, race/ethnicity, age, insurance status, illness severity, family involvement or death).
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Riley AR, Williams CN, Moyer D .
Parental posttraumatic stress symptoms in the context of pediatric post intensive care syndrome: impact on the family and opportunities for intervention.
Clin Pract Pediatr Psychol 2021 Jun;9(2):156-66. doi: 10.1037/cpp0000399..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Caregiving, Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Family Health and History, Stress
Voisin DR, Kim DH, Bassett SM
Pathways linking family stress to youth delinquency and substance use: exploring the mediating roles of self-efficacy and future orientation.
African American adolescents in poorer neighborhoods experience significant sanctions related to drug use and delinquency. In this study, the investigators examined whether high self-esteem and positive future orientation mediated parental stress and youth substance use and delinquency. The investigators concluded that major findings indicated that self-esteem mediated the relationship between family stress and both drug use and delinquency.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Voisin DR, Kim DH, Bassett SM .
Pathways linking family stress to youth delinquency and substance use: exploring the mediating roles of self-efficacy and future orientation.
J Health Psychol 2020 Feb;25(2):139-51. doi: 10.1177/1359105318763992..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Family Health and History, Stress, Substance Abuse
Baskind MJ, Taveras EM, Gerber MW
Parent-perceived stress and its association with children's weight and obesity-related behaviors.
Psychosocial stress is associated with obesity in adult and pediatric populations, but few studies have examined the relationship between parent-perceived stress and risk of child obesity and related behaviors. In this study, the investigators studied 689 pairs of parents and children aged 2 to 12 in Massachusetts with a body mass index (BMI) at or above the 85th percentile. The investigators found that among children with overweight or obesity, parent-perceived stress was associated with fast-food consumption and physical activity.
AHRQ-funded; HS024332; HS022986.
Citation: Baskind MJ, Taveras EM, Gerber MW .
Parent-perceived stress and its association with children's weight and obesity-related behaviors.
Prev Chronic Dis 2019 Mar 28;16:E39. doi: 10.5888/pcd16.180368..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Family Health and History, Lifestyle Changes, Obesity, Obesity: Weight Management, Risk, Stress
Kim DH, Bassett SM, So S
Family stress and youth mental health problems: self-efficacy and future orientation mediation.
This study assessed whether future orientation and self-esteem affected the relationship between family stress and mental health problems among African American youth in predominantly low-income neighborhoods. Youths (mainly female, average age 15.83 years old) were sampled for family stress, self-esteem, future orientation, mental health and other covariates such as gender and sexual orientation. A correlation was found between future orientation and self-esteem levels and family stress and mental health problems.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Kim DH, Bassett SM, So S .
Family stress and youth mental health problems: self-efficacy and future orientation mediation.
Am J Orthopsychiatry 2019;89(2):125-33. doi: 10.1037/ort0000371..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Family Health and History, Low-Income, Behavioral Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Stress, Vulnerable Populations