National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Critical Care (2)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- (-) Healthcare Costs (7)
- Hospitals (1)
- Inpatient Care (2)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (1)
- Medicaid (1)
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- Policy (1)
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- (-) Quality of Care (7)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedBerry JG, Hall M, Neff J
Children with medical complexity and Medicaid: spending and cost savings.
The authors described the expenditures for children with medical complexity insured by Medicaid across the care continuum, reported the increasingly large amount of spending on hospital care for these children, and presented a business case that estimates how cost savings might be achieved from potential reductions in hospital and emergency department use and shows how the savings could underwrite investments in outpatient and community care. They concluded by discussing the importance of these findings in the context of Medicaid's quality of care and health care reform.
AHRQ-funded; HS023092.
Citation: Berry JG, Hall M, Neff J .
Children with medical complexity and Medicaid: spending and cost savings.
Health Aff 2014 Dec;33(12):2199-206. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0828.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Medicaid, Healthcare Costs, Inpatient Care, Quality of Care
Berner ES, Burkhardt JH, Panjamapirom A
Cost implications of human and automated follow-up in ambulatory care.
This study tracked costs associated with using nurse-initiated telephone calls or interactive voice response (IVR) over the first two years of followup for a practice assumed to have 4800 acute care patient visits per year. For the first two years, costs were approximately the same but, in subsequent years, IVR followup is approximately $9000 per year less expensive than nurse followup.
AHRQ-funded; HS017060
Citation: Berner ES, Burkhardt JH, Panjamapirom A .
Cost implications of human and automated follow-up in ambulatory care.
Am J Manag Care. 2014 Nov;20(11 Spec No. 17):SP531-40..
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Critical Care
Martsolf GR, Auerbach D, Benevent R
AHRQ Author: Stocks C, Jiang HJ
Examining the value of inpatient nurse staffing: an assessment of quality and patient care costs.
The authors assessed the effect of nurse staffing on quality of care and inpatient care costs. They found that increases in nurse staffing levels were associated with reductions in nursing-sensitive adverse events and length of stay, while changing skill mix by increasing the number of registered nurses, as a proportion of licensed nursing staff, led to reductions in costs.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 290200600009C.
Citation: Martsolf GR, Auerbach D, Benevent R .
Examining the value of inpatient nurse staffing: an assessment of quality and patient care costs.
Med Care 2014 Nov;52(11):982-8. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000248.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Quality of Care, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Inpatient Care, Nursing
Huang SS, Septimus E, TR TR
Cost savings of universal decolonization to prevent intensive care unit infection: implications of the REDUCE MRSA trial.
The researchers estimated the incremental effect on healthcare costs associated with targeted decolonization and universal decolonization compared with screening and isolation, which is considered the current standard of care. They found that a strategy of universal decolonization for patients admitted to the ICU would both reduce bloodstream infections and like reduce healthcare costs when compared to other strategies.
AHRQ-funded; 290201000008I; 29032007T.
Citation: Huang SS, Septimus E, TR TR .
Cost savings of universal decolonization to prevent intensive care unit infection: implications of the REDUCE MRSA trial.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014 Oct;35 Suppl 3:S23-31. doi: 10.1086/677819..
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Quality of Care, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Patient Safety
David G, Lindrooth RC, Helmchen LA
Do hospitals cross-subsidize?
The authors used repeated shocks to a profitable service in the market for hospital-based medical care to test for cross-subsidization of unprofitable services. They studied how incumbent hospitals adjusted their provision of three uncontested services that are widely considered to be unprofitable. They estimated that the hospitals most exposed to entry reduced their provision of psychiatric, substance-abuse, and trauma care services at a rate of about one uncontested-service admission for every four cardiac admissions they stood to lose.
AHRQ-funded; HS010730.
Citation: David G, Lindrooth RC, Helmchen LA .
Do hospitals cross-subsidize?
J Health Econ 2014 Sep;37:198-218. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2014.06.007.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Quality of Care, Hospitals
Admon AJ, Cooke CR
Will Choosing Wisely(R) improve quality and lower costs of care for patients with critical illness?
This article reports on a campaign by the American Board of Internal Medicine to improve care and lower costs by generating a “top five” list of expensive tests or treatments without known benefits. It offers several strategies for stakeholders to increase the impact of the critical care top-five list.
AHRQ-funded; HS020672
Citation: Admon AJ, Cooke CR .
Will Choosing Wisely(R) improve quality and lower costs of care for patients with critical illness?
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Jun;11(5):823-7. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201403-093OI..
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Critical Care, Quality of Care, Healthcare Costs
Kronick R, McKinney M
AHRQ Author: Kronick R
Ready to provide evidence for ‘making adjustments’ in Obamacare.
In this interview with Modern Healthcare, Richard Kronick, director of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), states that his main objective for AHRQ is to produce evidence to improve the quality, safety, accessibility, and affordability of health care. He discusses several AHRQ programs and places them in the context of changes in the healthcare system triggered by Affordable Care Act.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: Kronick R, McKinney M .
Ready to provide evidence for ‘making adjustments’ in Obamacare.
Mod Healthc. 2014 Jan 6;44(1):28-9..
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Quality of Care, Policy, Patient Safety