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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedGreenhawt M, Shaker M, Winders T
Development and acceptability of a shared decision-making tool for commercial peanut allergy therapies.
The goal of this study was to develop a shared decision-making (SDM) tool for patients and clinicians for commercial peanut allergy therapies. The decision aid was created in 3 stages: a qualitative study, development of a draft decision aid through multiple iterations, and decisional self-efficacy related to using the decision aid. The aid went through 9 iterations, resulting in a 4-page aid with 7 parts. A total of 24 subjects assessed the decision aid and scored it on acceptability, decisional self-efficacy, and low decisional conflict.
Citation: Greenhawt M, Shaker M, Winders T .
Development and acceptability of a shared decision-making tool for commercial peanut allergy therapies.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2020 Jul;125(1):90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2020.01.030..
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Medication, Respiratory Conditions
Jones YO, Hubbell BB, Thomson J
Things we do for no reason: systemic corticosteroids for wheezing in preschool-aged children.
This installment of the “Things We Do For No Reason” series presents and discusses a case study concerning the administration of systemic corticosteroids in a 4-year-old child presenting with wheezing, tachypnea, and respiratory distress. The authors conclude that current evidence does not support the routine use of systemic corticosteroids for preschool-aged children admitted for mild to moderate wheezing episodes, and that the patient in the introductory case would likely receive no clinical benefit from dexamethasone treatment.
AHRQ-funded; HS025138.
Citation: Jones YO, Hubbell BB, Thomson J .
Things we do for no reason: systemic corticosteroids for wheezing in preschool-aged children.
J Hosp Med 2019 Dec;14(12):774-76. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3255..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Respiratory Conditions, Asthma, Case Study, Shared Decision Making, Medication
Renati S, Linder JA
Necessity of office visits for acute respiratory infections in primary care.
The researchers measured the proportion of primary care acute respiratory infection (ARI) visits that may not require an office visit. They concluded that about two-thirds of primary care ARI visits may not be necessary for appropriate antibiotic management.
AHRQ-funded; HS018419.
Citation: Renati S, Linder JA .
Necessity of office visits for acute respiratory infections in primary care.
Fam Pract 2016 Jun;33(3):312-7. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmw019.
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Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Medication, Primary Care, Practice Patterns, Respiratory Conditions