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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedBerkowitz SA, Percac-Lima S, Ashburner JM
Building equity improvement into quality improvement: reducing socioeconomic disparities in colorectal cancer screening as part of population health management.
The aim of this study was to determine if implementation of a system-wide screening intervention could reduce disparities in the setting of improved overall screening rates. It found that a multifaceted population management intervention sensitive to the needs of vulnerable patients modestly narrowed disparities in colorectal cancer screening, while also increasing overall screening rates.
AHRQ-funded; HS018161.
Citation: Berkowitz SA, Percac-Lima S, Ashburner JM .
Building equity improvement into quality improvement: reducing socioeconomic disparities in colorectal cancer screening as part of population health management.
J Gen Intern Med 2015 Jul;30(7):942-9. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3227-4..
Keywords: Disparities, Screening, Social Determinants of Health, Colonoscopy
Elstad EA, Sutkowi-Hemstreet A, Sheridan SL
Clinicians' perceptions of the benefits and harms of prostate and colorectal cancer screening.
The researchers sought to understand clinicians’ perceptions of the benefits and harms of two screening tests (colonoscopy and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing) that differ in their balance of potential benefits and harms. Clinicians perceived PSA testing to have a greater likelihood of harm as well as a lower likelihood of lengthening life relative to colonoscopy.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032; HS021133
Citation: Elstad EA, Sutkowi-Hemstreet A, Sheridan SL .
Clinicians' perceptions of the benefits and harms of prostate and colorectal cancer screening.
Med Decis Making. 2015 May;35(4):467-76. doi: 10.1177/0272989x15569780..
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Colonoscopy, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Screening
Burkholder GA, Tamhane AR, Appell LE
Short communication: Viral suppression is associated with increased likelihood of colorectal cancer screening among persons living with HIV/AIDS.
This retrospective longitudinal study evaluated patient characteristics associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) screening in an HIV cohort. During a median follow-up time of 1.7 years, only 30 percent of patients underwent CRC screening. The majority of screened patients received endoscopic screening (colonoscopy, 86 percent; sigmoidoscopy, 8 percent); results were available for 68 of the 75 patients, and adenomatous polyps were found in 13 percent. No cases of CRC were reported.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Burkholder GA, Tamhane AR, Appell LE .
Short communication: Viral suppression is associated with increased likelihood of colorectal cancer screening among persons living with HIV/AIDS.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2015 May;31(5):519-24. doi: 10.1089/aid.2014.0256..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Screening, Colonoscopy