National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (2)
- Antibiotics (1)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Care Coordination (3)
- Caregiving (3)
- Care Management (1)
- Children/Adolescents (8)
- Communication (3)
- Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) (1)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Data (1)
- Elderly (5)
- Emergency Department (2)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- Healthcare Costs (1)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Health Literacy (1)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (1)
- Home Healthcare (3)
- (-) Hospital Discharge (39)
- Hospitalization (8)
- Hospital Readmissions (16)
- (-) Hospitals (39)
- Implementation (1)
- Inpatient Care (3)
- Long-Term Care (1)
- Medical Errors (1)
- Medical Liability (1)
- Medicare (5)
- Medication (4)
- Medication: Safety (3)
- Mortality (2)
- Neurological Disorders (1)
- Nursing Homes (6)
- Opioids (1)
- Outcomes (2)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (1)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (1)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Patient Experience (2)
- Patient Safety (7)
- Payment (1)
- Prevention (1)
- Provider Performance (2)
- Public Health (1)
- Quality Improvement (4)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (1)
- Quality of Care (8)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Registries (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (1)
- Risk (2)
- Sepsis (1)
- Shared Decision Making (1)
- Substance Abuse (2)
- Teams (1)
- Transitions of Care (11)
- Workflow (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 25 of 39 Research Studies DisplayedDesai AD, Tolpadi A, Parast L
Improving the quality of written discharge instructions: a multisite collaborative project.
This study assessed the association between participation in an Institute for Healthcare Improvement Virtual Breakthrough Series collaborative and the quality of pediatric written discharge instructions across 8 US hospitals. The authors conducted a multicenter, interrupted time-series analysis of a medical records-based quality measure focused on written discharge instruction content (0-100 scale, higher scores reflect better quality). They obtained data from a random sample of pediatric patients (n = 5739) discharged from participating hospitals between September 2015 and August 2016, and between December 2017 and January 2020. The study periods consisted of 3 phases: 1) a 14-month pre-collaborative phase; 2) a 12-month quality improvement collaborative phase when hospitals implemented multiple rapid cycle tests of change and shared improvement strategies; and 3) a 12-month postcollaborative phase. Among hospitals with high baseline performance, measure scores improved beyond expected for the precollaborative trend, but hospitals with low baseline performance, measure scores increased at a lower than expected rate.
AHRQ-funded; HS025291.
Citation: Desai AD, Tolpadi A, Parast L .
Improving the quality of written discharge instructions: a multisite collaborative project.
Pediatrics 2023 May; 151(5):e2022059452. doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-059452..
Keywords: Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care, Hospitals
Burden M, Keniston A, Gundareddy VP
Discharge in the A.M.: a randomized controlled trial of physician rounding styles to improve hospital throughput and length of stay.
In an effort to alleviate hospital capacity constraints, medical facilities frequently promote the prioritization of early morning discharges, which could potentially lead to unintended repercussions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of hospitalist physicians focusing on discharging patients before attending to other tasks in comparison to their customary rounding practices. This prospective, multi-center randomized controlled trial involved three major academic hospitals. Participants included Hospital Medicine attending-level physicians and the patients under their care during the study, who were at least 18 years old, admitted to a Medicine service, and assigned to a hospitalist team through routine procedures. Physicians were randomized into two groups: 1) giving precedence to discharging patients as care permitted or 2) maintaining their usual practice. The primary outcome measure was the time of discharge order. Secondary outcomes encompassed actual discharge time, length of stay (LOS), and order timings for procedures, consultations, and imaging. The study found that between February 9, 2021, and July 31, 2021, 59 physicians were randomized to prioritize patient discharges or maintain their usual rounding practice, resulting in the discharge of 4,437 patients. In the primary adjusted analysis (intention-to-treat), there was no significant difference in discharge order time or actual discharge time between physicians who prioritized discharging patients first and those who followed their usual rounding style. Additionally, LOS and order times for other physician orders remained unchanged.
AHRQ-funded; HS027231
Citation: Burden M, Keniston A, Gundareddy VP .
Discharge in the A.M.: a randomized controlled trial of physician rounding styles to improve hospital throughput and length of stay.
J Hosp Med 2023 Apr;18(4):302-15. doi: 10.1002/jhm.13060.
Keywords: Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Xiao Y, Smith A, Abebe E
Understanding hazards for adverse drug events among older adults after hospital discharge: insights from frontline care professionals.
The purpose of this study was to utilize a systems approach to examine hazards to medication safety for older adults during care transitions. The researchers interviewed 38 hospital-based professionals (5 hospitalists, 24 nurses, 4 clinical pharmacists, 3 pharmacy technicians, and 2 social workers) from 4 hospitals about ADE risks after hospital discharge among older adults. For each concern the participants provided, the hazard for medication-related harms was coded and grouped by its sources utilizing a human factors and systems engineering model. The study found that the hazards fell into 6 groups: 1) medication tasks related at home, 2) patient and caregiver related, 3) hospital work system related, 4) home resource related, 5) hospital professional-patient collaborative work related, and 6) external environment related. The type of medications indicated most frequently when describing concerns included anticoagulants, insulins, and diuretics. The types of hazards coded the most were: complex dosing, patient and caregiver knowledge gaps in medication management, errors in discharge medications, unaffordable cost, inadequate understanding about changes in medications, and gaps in access to care or in sharing medication information.
AHRQ-funded; HS024436.
Citation: Xiao Y, Smith A, Abebe E .
Understanding hazards for adverse drug events among older adults after hospital discharge: insights from frontline care professionals.
J Patient Saf 2022 Dec 1;18(8):e1174-e80. doi: 10.1097/pts.0000000000001046..
Keywords: Elderly, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Medication, Medication: Safety, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Transitions of Care
Bourgoin A, Balaban R, Hochman M
AHRQ Author: Perfetto D, Hogan EM
Improving quality and safety for patients after hospital discharge: primary care as the lead integrator in postdischarge care transitions.
The purpose of this study was to explain primary care-based transition workflow processes for hospitalized patients. The researchers conducted interviews with primary care thought leaders, staff at 9 primary care sites, community agency staff, and recently discharged patients. The researchers found that primary care postdischarge workflows vary across the different settings, rarely include communications with the patient or the inpatient team during the hospitalization and vary widely across settings. The researchers recommended the use of principles for primary care practices to encourage active participation in the full spectrum of postdischarge care, from admission through the first postdischarge visit to primary care.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 233201500019I/HHSP23337002T.
Citation: Bourgoin A, Balaban R, Hochman M .
Improving quality and safety for patients after hospital discharge: primary care as the lead integrator in postdischarge care transitions.
J Ambul Care Manage 2022 Oct-Dec;45(4):310-20. doi: 10.1097/jac.0000000000000433..
Keywords: Quality of Care, Patient Safety, Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care, Hospitals, Workflow
King C, Cook R, Korthuis PT
Causes of death in the 12 months after hospital discharge among patients with opioid use disorder.
This study described causes of death in the year post-discharge among hospitalized patients with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD). Data was analyzed from participants at least 18 years old with Medicaid insurance, who had a diagnosis of OUD during a general hospital admission in Oregon. Findings showed that hospitalized patients with OUD were at high risk of death, from drug and non-drug related causes, in the year after discharge. Recommendations included future research considering not only overdose, but a more comprehensive definition of drug-related death in understanding post-discharge mortality among hospitalized patients with OUD.
AHRQ-funded; HS026370.
Citation: King C, Cook R, Korthuis PT .
Causes of death in the 12 months after hospital discharge among patients with opioid use disorder.
J Addict Med 2022 Jul-Aug;16(4):466-69. doi: 10.1097/adm.0000000000000915..
Keywords: Mortality, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Opioids, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Health
Vaughn VM, Hersh AL, Spivak ES
Antibiotic overuse and stewardship at hospital discharge: the reducing overuse of antibiotics at discharge home framework.
In this review, the authors discussed what is currently known about antibiotic overuse at hospital discharge, key barriers, and targets for improving antibiotic prescribing at discharge. They introduced an evidence-based framework, the Reducing Overuse of Antibiotics at Discharge Home Framework, for conducting discharge antibiotic stewardship.
AHRQ-funded; HS026530.
Citation: Vaughn VM, Hersh AL, Spivak ES .
Antibiotic overuse and stewardship at hospital discharge: the reducing overuse of antibiotics at discharge home framework.
Clin Infect Dis 2022 May 3;74(9):1696-702. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab842..
Keywords: Antimicrobial Stewardship, Antibiotics, Medication, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Schmutz KE, Wallace AS, Bristol AA
Hospital discharge during COVID-19: the role of social resources.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ability of patients to obtain and receive support post-discharge after medical or surgical hospital services. The researchers utilized the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory as a framework for semi-structured interviews conducted with 26 patients discharged from the hospital. The study found that the majority of participants described minimal impact on their ability to secure support, with the exception of one participant whose support changes radically affected her experience post-discharge. The researchers concluded that strong pre-existing social support networks were protective for patients returning home after hospitalization during the pandemic.
AHRQ-funded; HS026248.
Citation: Schmutz KE, Wallace AS, Bristol AA .
Hospital discharge during COVID-19: the role of social resources.
Clin Nurs Res 2022 May;31(4):724-32. doi: 10.1177/10547738221075760..
Keywords: COVID-19, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Manges KA, Ayele R, Leonard C
Differences in transitional care processes among high-performing and low-performing hospital-SNF pairs: a rapid ethnographic approach.
This study’s objective was to explore differences between low- and high-performing hospitals and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) pairs and postacute care outcomes. The authors used flow maps and thematic analysis to describe the process of hospitals discharging patients to SNFs and to identify differences in subprocesses used by high-performing and low-performing hospitals. Hospitals were classified based on their 30-day readmission rates from SNFs. The final sample included 148 hours of observations with 30 clinicians across four hospitals and five corresponding SNFs. High-performing sites differed in each stage from low-performing sites by focusing on 1) earlier, ongoing, systematic identification of high-risk patients; 2) discussing the decision to go to an SNF as an iterative team-based process and 3) anticipating barriers with knowledge of transitional and SNF care processes.
AHRQ-funded; HS026116.
Citation: Manges KA, Ayele R, Leonard C .
Differences in transitional care processes among high-performing and low-performing hospital-SNF pairs: a rapid ethnographic approach.
BMJ Qual Saf 2021 Aug;30(8):648-57. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2020-011204..
Keywords: Transitions of Care, Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Hospital Readmissions, Hospital Discharge
Manges KA, Wallace AS, Groves PS
Ready to go home? Assessment of shared mental models of the patient and discharging team regarding readiness for hospital discharge.
A critical task of the inpatient interprofessional team is readying patients for discharge. Assessment of shared mental model (SMM) convergence can determine how much team members agree about patient discharge readiness and how their mental models align with the patient's self-assessment. The objective of this study was to determine the convergence of interprofessional team SMMs of hospital discharge readiness and identify factors associated with these assessments.
AHRQ-funded; HS026116.
Citation: Manges KA, Wallace AS, Groves PS .
Ready to go home? Assessment of shared mental models of the patient and discharging team regarding readiness for hospital discharge.
J Hosp Med 2021 Jun;16(6):326-32. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3464..
Keywords: Hospital Discharge, Teams, Care Management, Shared Decision Making, Hospitals
Popejoy LL, Vogelsmeier AA, Wang Y
Testing re-engineered discharge program implementation strategies in SNFs.
This paper describes a trial of the redesigned Re-Engineered Discharge (RED) program, which was originally designed for hospitals, for use at skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). This tool’s objective is to reduce rehospitalizations after discharge. Two different RED implementation strategies (Enhanced and Standard) were compared pretest-posttest. The Standard group had higher odds of being readmitted in the pre-intervention versus post-intervention program. After adjusting coefficients using Poisson regression, the adjusted number of hospitalizations in the Standard group was 45% higher at 30 days, 50% higher at 60 days, and 39% higher at 180 days.
AHRQ-funded; HS022140.
Citation: Popejoy LL, Vogelsmeier AA, Wang Y .
Testing re-engineered discharge program implementation strategies in SNFs.
Clin Nurs Res 2021 Jun;30(5):644-53. doi: 10.1177/1054773820982612..
Keywords: Hospital Discharge, Hospital Readmissions, Implementation, Hospitals
Ye S, Hiura G, Fleck E
Hospital readmissions after implementation of a discharge care program for patients with COVID-19 illness.
The surge of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations in New York City required rapid discharges to maintain hospital capacity. The objective of this study was to determine whether lenient provisional discharge guidelines with remote monitoring after discharge resulted in safe discharges home for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 illness. The investigators found that lenient discharge criteria in conjunction with remote monitoring after discharge were associated with a rate of early readmissions after COVID-related hospitalizations that was comparable to the rate of readmissions after other reasons for hospitalization before the COVID pandemic.
AHRQ-funded; HS024262; HS025198.
Citation: Ye S, Hiura G, Fleck E .
Hospital readmissions after implementation of a discharge care program for patients with COVID-19 illness.
J Gen Intern Med 2021 Mar;36(3):722-29. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06340-w..
Keywords: COVID-19, Hospital Discharge, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Public Health, Hospitalization, Risk
Mohr NM, Zebrowski AM, Gaieski DF
Inpatient hospital performance is associated with post-discharge sepsis mortality.
The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that hospitals with high risk-adjusted inpatient sepsis mortality also have high post-discharge mortality, readmissions, and discharge to nursing homes. Sepsis hospitalization survivors among age-qualifying Medicare beneficiaries were followed for 180 days post-discharge; mortality, readmissions, and new admission to skilled nursing facilities were measured. Findings showed that hospitals with the highest risk-adjusted sepsis inpatient mortality also had higher post-discharge mortality and increased readmissions, suggesting that post-discharge complications were a modifiable risk that may be affected during inpatient care. Recommendations for future work include seeking to elucidate inpatient and healthcare practices that can reduce sepsis post-discharge complications.
AHRQ-funded; HS023614; HS025753.
Citation: Mohr NM, Zebrowski AM, Gaieski DF .
Inpatient hospital performance is associated with post-discharge sepsis mortality.
Crit Care 2020 Oct 27;24(1):626. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03341-3..
Keywords: Sepsis, Mortality, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Provider Performance, Quality of Care, Inpatient Care, Hospital Readmissions
Thompson HM, Faig W, VanKim NA HM, Faig W, VanKim NA
Differences in length of stay and discharge destination among patients with substance use disorders: The effect of Substance Use Intervention Team (SUIT) consultation service.
Addiction medicine consultation services (ACS) may improve outcomes of hospitalized patients with substance use disorders (SUD). The aim of the study was to examine the difference in length of stay and the hazard ratio for a routine hospital discharge between SUD patients receiving and not receiving ACS. The authors concluded that the Substance Use Intervention Team (SUIT) consultation service was associated with a reduced length of stay and an increased hazard of a routine discharge.
AHRQ-funded; HS026385.
Citation: Thompson HM, Faig W, VanKim NA HM, Faig W, VanKim NA .
Differences in length of stay and discharge destination among patients with substance use disorders: The effect of Substance Use Intervention Team (SUIT) consultation service.
PLoS One 2020 Oct 9;15(10):e0239761. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239761..
Keywords: Substance Abuse, Hospitalization, Inpatient Care, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Riddle SW, Sherman SN, Moore MJ
A qualitative study of increased pediatric reutilization after a postdischarge home nurse visit.
The Hospital to Home Outcomes (H2O) trial was a 2-arm, randomized controlled trial that assessed the effects of a nurse home visit after a pediatric hospital discharge. Children randomized to the intervention had higher 30-day postdischarge reutilization rates compared with those with standard discharge. The investigators sought to understand perspectives on why postdischarge home nurse visits resulted in higher reutilization rates and to elicit suggestions on how to improve future interventions.
AHRQ-funded; HS024735.
Citation: Riddle SW, Sherman SN, Moore MJ .
A qualitative study of increased pediatric reutilization after a postdischarge home nurse visit.
J Hosp Med 2020 Sep;15(9):518-25. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3370..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Home Healthcare, Hospital Discharge, Healthcare Utilization, Hospitals
Steuart R, Tan R, Melink K
Discharge before return to respiratory baseline in children with neurologic impairment.
Children with neurologic impairment (NI) are commonly hospitalized with acute respiratory infections (ARI). These children frequently require respiratory support at baseline and are often discharged before return to respiratory baseline. The purpose of this study was to determine if discharge before return to respiratory baseline was associated with reutilization among children with NI hospitalized with ARI.
AHRQ-funded; HS025138.
Citation: Steuart R, Tan R, Melink K .
Discharge before return to respiratory baseline in children with neurologic impairment.
J Hosp Med 2020 Sep;15(9):531-37. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3394..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Neurological Disorders, Respiratory Conditions, Hospital Readmissions, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Amar-Dolan LG, Horn MH, O'Connell B B
"This is how hard it is". family experience of hospital-to-home transition with a tracheostomy.
This study explores the experience of family caregivers of children and young adults with a tracheostomy during the transition from hospital to home care. Researchers sought to identify the specific unmet needs of families to direct future interventions. Using semi-structured interviews, they found a need for family-centered discharge processes including coordination of care and teaching focused on emergency preparedness.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Amar-Dolan LG, Horn MH, O'Connell B B .
"This is how hard it is". family experience of hospital-to-home transition with a tracheostomy.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2020 Jul;17(7):860-68. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201910-780OC..
Keywords: Transitions of Care, Home Healthcare, Caregiving, Patient Experience, Care Coordination, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Children/Adolescents, Patient-Centered Healthcare
Campbell Britton M, Petersen-Pickett J, Hodshon B
Mapping the care transition from hospital to skilled nursing facility.
Researchers used process mapping to illustrate the sequence of events involved with hospital discharge and admission to a skilled nursing facility (SNF). These transitions are often associated with breakdowns in communication that may place patients at risk for adverse events. A quality improvement (QI) team worked with frontline staff at an academic medical center and two local SNFs in the northeastern United States. The final process map included care management, medicine, nursing, admissions and physical therapy service staff. The process map showed numerous activities that need to be coordinated between care teams, and highlighted specific opportunities for improving communication between different teams.
AHRQ-funded; HS023554.
Citation: Campbell Britton M, Petersen-Pickett J, Hodshon B .
Mapping the care transition from hospital to skilled nursing facility.
J Eval Clin Pract 2020 Jun;26(3):786-90. doi: 10.1111/jep.13238..
Keywords: Transitions of Care, Care Coordination, Quality Improvement, Communication, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Quality of Care
Hsuan C, Carr BG, Hsia RY
Assessment of hospital readmissions from the emergency department after implementation of Medicare's hospital readmissions reduction program.
The purpose of this study was to examine whether the Medicare Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) was associated with changes in the probability of readmission at emergency department (ED) visits after hospital discharge (ED revisits) overall and depending on whether admission is typically indicated for the patient's condition at the ED revisit. Using hospital and ED discharge data from California, Florida, and New York, findings suggested that implementation of the HRRP was associated with a lower likelihood of readmission for recently discharged patients presenting to the ED, specifically for congestive heart failure. These findings highlighted the critical role of the ED in readmission reduction under the HRRP and suggested that patient outcomes after HRRP implementation merit further study.
AHRQ-funded; HS025838.
Citation: Hsuan C, Carr BG, Hsia RY .
Assessment of hospital readmissions from the emergency department after implementation of Medicare's hospital readmissions reduction program.
JAMA Netw Open 2020 May;3(5):e203857. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3857..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Emergency Department, Hospital Readmissions, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Medicare
Fuller TE, Pong DD, Piniella N
Interactive digital health tools to engage patients and caregivers in discharge preparation: implementation study.
This clinical trial studied implementation of a suite of EHR-integrated digital health tools to engage patients, caregivers, and clinicians in discharge preparation during hospitalization. Patients who were enrolled agreed to watch a discharge video, complete a checklist assessing discharge readiness, and request postdischarge text messaging with a physician 24 to 48 hours before their expected discharge date. Out of 752 patient admissions, from December 2017 to July 2018, 510 participated, 416 watched the video and completed the checklist, and 94 completed only the checklist. Most patients endorsed the tools, but felt that the video and checklist would be more useful closer to the actual discharge date. Clinicians participating in focus groups perceived the value for patients but felt that there were a number of limitations including low awareness and variable workflow regarding the intervention. A number of strategies were offered by the authors to address implementation barriers and promote adoption of these tools.
AHRQ-funded; HS024751.
Citation: Fuller TE, Pong DD, Piniella N .
Interactive digital health tools to engage patients and caregivers in discharge preparation: implementation study.
J Med Internet Res 2020 Apr 28;22(4):e15573. doi: 10.2196/15573..
Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient and Family Engagement, Caregiving, Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care, Hospitals
Arbaje AI, Werner NE, Kasda EM
Learning from lawsuits: using malpractice claims data to develop care transitions planning tools.
This study used malpractice claims data to evaluate safety risks during care transitions from hospital to home and to help develop care transitions planning tools and pilot test them. The authors analyzed closed malpractice claims for 230 adult patients discharged from 4 hospital sites. Two structured focus groups were also conducted for stakeholders to review concerns. This led to the development of two care transitions planning tools – one for patients/caregivers and one for healthcare providers. Feasibility on 53 patient discharges were tested for both tools. A total of 33 risk factors corresponding to hospital work system elements, care transitions processes, and care outcomes were found using qualitative analysis. Providers found the tool easy to use and patients felt the length and response of the tool was acceptable.
AHRQ-funded; HS022916; HS019519.
Citation: Arbaje AI, Werner NE, Kasda EM .
Learning from lawsuits: using malpractice claims data to develop care transitions planning tools.
J Patient Saf 2020 Mar;16(1):52-57. doi: 10.1097/pts.0000000000000238.
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Keywords: Medical Liability, Transitions of Care, Risk, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Patient Safety
Hoffman GJ, Min LC, Liu H
Role of post-acute care in readmissions for preexisting healthcare-associated infections.
Researchers examined the risk of preexisting healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) readmissions according to patient discharge disposition and comorbidity level. They found that skilled nursing facility discharges were associated with fewer avoidable readmissions for preexisting HAIs compared with home discharges. They recommended further research to identify modifiable mechanisms to improve posthospital infection care at home.
AHRQ-funded; HS025838; HS025451.
Citation: Hoffman GJ, Min LC, Liu H .
Role of post-acute care in readmissions for preexisting healthcare-associated infections.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2020 Feb;68(2):370-78. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16208..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Hospital Readmissions, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals, Patient Safety, Elderly
Campbell Britton M, Hodshon B, Chaudhry SI
Implementing a warm handoff between hospital and skilled nursing facility clinicians.
This study focused on increasing better communication during transfers from hospitals and skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). Warm handoffs between hospital and SNF physicians was implemented. Participation in warm handoffs gradually increased – starting at 15.78% in stage 1 and increasing to 46.89% in stage 3. A total of 2417 patient discharges were included in this study.
AHRQ-funded; HS023554.
Citation: Campbell Britton M, Hodshon B, Chaudhry SI .
Implementing a warm handoff between hospital and skilled nursing facility clinicians.
J Patient Saf 2019 Sep;15(3):198-204. doi: 10.1097/pts.0000000000000529..
Keywords: Communication, Patient Safety, Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care, Care Coordination, Hospitals, Nursing Homes
Auger KA, Shah SS, Davis MM
Counting the ways to count medications: the challenges of defining pediatric polypharmacy.
Polypharmacy, the practice of taking multiple medications to manage health conditions, is common for children. Polypharmacy has been linked to a variety of pediatric and adult outcomes, including medication errors and readmission. In this paper, the authors sought consensus on how to count discharge medications through a series of informal interviews with hospitalists, nurses, and parents.
AHRQ-funded; HS024735.
Citation: Auger KA, Shah SS, Davis MM .
Counting the ways to count medications: the challenges of defining pediatric polypharmacy.
J Hosp Med 2019 Aug;14(8):506-07. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3213..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Medication, Medication: Safety, Patient Safety, Hospital Discharge, Hospitals
Glick AF, Brach C, Yin HS
AHRQ Author: Brach C
Health literacy in the inpatient setting: implications for patient care and patient safety.
This article considers how health literacy plays a part in events that lead up to children's hospitalizations both during hospital admission and after discharge. The authors discussed interventions that incorporate health-literacy-informed strategies and that target patients, families, and health care systems that should be implemented to improve patient outcomes and patient-centered and family-centered care.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Glick AF, Brach C, Yin HS .
Health literacy in the inpatient setting: implications for patient care and patient safety.
Pediatr Clin North Am 2019 Aug;66(4):805-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2019.03.007..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Health Literacy, Hospital Discharge, Hospitalization, Hospitals, Inpatient Care, Patient Safety
Statile AM, White CM, Sucharew HJ
Comparison of parent report with administrative data to identify pediatric reutilization following hospital discharge.
Healthcare providers rely on historical data reported by parents to make medical decisions. The Hospital to Home Outcomes (H2O) trial assessed the effects of a onetime home nurse visit following pediatric hospitalization for common conditions. In this study, the investigators sought to compare parent recall of reutilization events two weeks after discharge with administrative records.
AHRQ-funded; HS024735.
Citation: Statile AM, White CM, Sucharew HJ .
Comparison of parent report with administrative data to identify pediatric reutilization following hospital discharge.
J Hosp Med 2019 Jul;14(7):411-14. doi: 10.12788/jhm.3200..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Caregiving, Hospital Discharge, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals