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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedFritz JM, Magel JS, McFadden M
Early physical therapy vs usual care in patients with recent-onset low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.
This study evaluated whether early physical therapy (manipulation and exercise) is more effective than usual care in improving disability for patients with LBP fitting a decision rule. It concluded that among adults with recent-onset LBP, early physical therapy resulted in statistically significant improvement in disability, but the improvement was modest and did not achieve the minimum clinically important difference compared with usual care.
AHRQ-funded; HS018672.
Citation: Fritz JM, Magel JS, McFadden M .
Early physical therapy vs usual care in patients with recent-onset low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.
JAMA 2015 Oct 13;314(14):1459-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.11648..
Keywords: Back Health and Pain, Comparative Effectiveness, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Deyo RA, Bryan M, Comstock BA
Trajectories of symptoms and function in older adults with low back disorders.
The researchers sought to determine whether there are distinct trajectories of back pain and function among older adults and to identify characteristics that distinguish among patients with substantially different prognoses. They found that, although most patients remained relatively stable over a year, latent class analysis identified small groups with major improvement in pain, function, or both.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222.
Citation: Deyo RA, Bryan M, Comstock BA .
Trajectories of symptoms and function in older adults with low back disorders.
Spine 2015 Sep 1;40(17):1352-62. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000975.
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Keywords: Data, Elderly, Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions, Outcomes
Jarvik JG, Gold LS, Comstock BA
Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults.
This study compared function and pain at the 12-month follow-up visit among older adults who received early imaging with those who did not receive early imaging after a new primary care visit for back pain without radiculopathy. It found that early imaging was not associated with better 1-year outcomes. The researchers concluded that the value of early diagnostic imaging in older adults for back pain with radiculopathy is uncertain.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222, HS022972
Citation: Jarvik JG, Gold LS, Comstock BA .
Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults.
JAMA. 2015 Mar 17;313(11):1143-53. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.1871..
Keywords: Back Health and Pain, Elderly, Primary Care, Outcomes, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Imaging
Rundell SD, Sherman KJ, Heagerty PJ
The clinical course of pain and function in older adults with a new primary care visit for back pain.
This study reports the clinical course of older adults presenting for a new primary care visit for back pain, with no healthcare visit for back pain within the prior 6 months, by describing pain intensity, disability, pain interference, and resolution of back pain over 12 months. It found that improvements in disability and interference with activity over 12 months differed according to age, duration of back pain, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and expectation for recovery.
AHRQ-funded; HS019222.
Citation: Rundell SD, Sherman KJ, Heagerty PJ .
The clinical course of pain and function in older adults with a new primary care visit for back pain.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2015 Mar;63(3):524-30. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13241..
Keywords: Elderly, Primary Care, Back Health and Pain, Comparative Effectiveness, Outcomes