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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedHu YY, Ellis RJ, Hewitt DB
Discrimination, Abuse, Harassment, and Burnout in Surgical Residency Training.
A cross-sectional national survey of general surgery residents, administered with the 2018 American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination, assessed mistreatment, burnout, and suicidal thoughts during the past year. The authors assessed the association of mistreatment with burnout and suicidal thoughts; they found that mistreatment occurs frequently among general surgery residents, especially women, and is associated with burnout and suicidal thoughts.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Hu YY, Ellis RJ, Hewitt DB .
Discrimination, Abuse, Harassment, and Burnout in Surgical Residency Training.
N Engl J Med 2019 Oct 31;381(18):1741-52. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsa1903759..
Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Burnout, Stress, Surgery, Provider: Physician, Provider, Training
Anton NE, Mizota T, Whiteside JA
Mental skills training limits the decay in operative technical skill under stressful conditions: results of a multisite, randomized controlled study.
The authors hypothesize that surgery residents trained on mental skills would outperform controls under increased stress conditions in the simulated operating room. They find that their comprehensive mental skills curriculum implemented with surgery residents at two institutions was effective at minimizing the deterioration of resident technical performance under stressful conditions compared with controls. They conclude that their results provide further evidence for the effectiveness of mental skills training to optimize surgery trainees' technical performance during challenging clinical situations.
AHRQ-funded; R18 HS022080.
Citation: Anton NE, Mizota T, Whiteside JA .
Mental skills training limits the decay in operative technical skill under stressful conditions: results of a multisite, randomized controlled study.
Surgery 2019 Jun;165(6):1059-64. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2019.01.011..
Keywords: Surgery, Education: Continuing Medical Education, Stress, Provider Performance, Training, Provider: Physician, Provider
Anton NE, Beane J, Yurco AM
Mental skills training effectively minimizes operative performance deterioration under stressful conditions: results of a randomized controlled study.
This study demonstrated that giving residents mental skills training significantly increases performance during surgery under stressful conditions. A randomized controlled study was done with twenty-four residents to test laparoscopic suturing skills with and without external stressors. Both groups experienced decreased performance when stress was applied, but the group who had gone through the mental skills curriculum (MSC) significantly outperformed the control group. The researchers feel this finding supports including this training in the curriculum for surgical residents.
AHRQ-funded; HS22080.
Citation: Anton NE, Beane J, Yurco AM .
Mental skills training effectively minimizes operative performance deterioration under stressful conditions: results of a randomized controlled study.
Am J Surg 2018 Feb;215(2):214-21. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2017.09.039..
Keywords: Education: Continuing Medical Education, Education: Curriculum, Stress, Surgery