National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Prostate Cancer (1)
- Case Study (2)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Depression (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- (-) Elderly (7)
- Medicare (1)
- Neurological Disorders (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Prevention (2)
- Primary Care (1)
- Quality of Life (1)
- (-) Screening (7)
- Shared Decision Making (2)
- Stroke (1)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (3)
- Vitamins and Supplements (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedSutkowi-Hemstreet A, Vu M, Harris R
Adult patients' perspectives on the benefits and harms of overused screening tests: a qualitative study.
This study determined how patients think about the harms and benefits of overused screening tests and how they consider these and other factors when making decisions. It found that many patients could not name a harm of screening. When they did name harms, patients often focused on only the harms of the screening test itself and rarely mentioned harms further along the screening cascade.
AHRQ-funded; HS021133.
Citation: Sutkowi-Hemstreet A, Vu M, Harris R .
Adult patients' perspectives on the benefits and harms of overused screening tests: a qualitative study.
J Gen Intern Med 2015 Nov;30(11):1618-26. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3283-9.
.
.
Keywords: Prevention, Screening, Patient Experience, Elderly, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Pfoh E, Mojtabai R, Bailey J
Impact of Medicare annual wellness visits on uptake of depression screening.
This study assessed whether patients with an initial annual wellness visit (AWV) were more likely to be screened for depression than those with a primary care visit. Fifteen percent of patients with non-AWVs and 10 percent of patients with AWVs received depression screening. After accounting for clustering, there was no statistically significant difference in depression screening by visit type.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Pfoh E, Mojtabai R, Bailey J .
Impact of Medicare annual wellness visits on uptake of depression screening.
Psychiatr Serv 2015 Nov;66(11):1207-12. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201400524.
.
.
Keywords: Depression, Screening, Medicare, Elderly, Primary Care
Cantor SB, Deshmukh AA, Krahn MD
Use of forecasted assessment of quality of life to validate time-trade-off utilities and a prostate cancer screening decision-analytic model.
The researchers sought to determine whether the forecasted assessment of how someone would feel in a future health state can be predictive of utilities (e.g. as elicited by the time-trade-off method) and also predictive of optimal decisions as determined by a decision-analytic model. They concluded that anticipated difficulty adjusting to adverse health effects were highly related to preferences and could be used as a proxy measure of utility.
AHRQ-funded; HS08992.
Citation: Cantor SB, Deshmukh AA, Krahn MD .
Use of forecasted assessment of quality of life to validate time-trade-off utilities and a prostate cancer screening decision-analytic model.
Health Expect 2015 Oct;18(5):1610-20. doi: 10.1111/hex.12150.
.
.
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Elderly, Quality of Life, Screening
Fan T, Rossi C
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults.
This case study describes a 72-year-old white man comes the physician’s office for a preventive visit. He does not have any symptoms of dementia but asks whether he should be screened. Based on the recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, the authors ask (and answer) three questions concerning approaches to screening for cognitive impairment, risk factors for cognitive impairment or dementia in older adults, and the epidemiology of cognitive impairment in the United States.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: Fan T, Rossi C .
Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults.
Am Fam Physician 2015 Jul 15;92(2):125-6..
Keywords: Case Study, Elderly, Neurological Disorders, Screening, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Wolff T, Fan T, Lewis P
AHRQ Author: Wolff T, Fan T
Screening for carotid artery stenosis.
This case study, based on recommendations of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, concerns a 65-year-old woman who presents for her yearly checkup. She walks one to two miles daily, is in generally good health, and has no significant cardiovascular history. Questions concern whether she should be screened for carotid artery stenosis, the accuracy of the different screening methods, and the benefits and harms of screening.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Wolff T, Fan T, Lewis P .
Screening for carotid artery stenosis.
Am Fam Physician 2015 May 15;91(10):717-8..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Elderly, Case Study, Screening, Stroke
Gross CP, Fried TR, Tinetti ME
Decision-making and cancer screening: a qualitative study of older adults with multiple chronic conditions.
The researchers sought to understand how older persons with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) approach decisions about cancer screenings. They found that some older persons with MCC employ heuristics which circumvent the traditional quantitative comparison of risks and benefits, providing an important challenge to informed decision making.
AHRQ-funded; HS018598.
Citation: Gross CP, Fried TR, Tinetti ME .
Decision-making and cancer screening: a qualitative study of older adults with multiple chronic conditions.
J Geriatr Oncol 2015 Mar;6(2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jgo.2014.12.001..
Keywords: Cancer, Chronic Conditions, Shared Decision Making, Elderly, Screening
LeBlanc ES, Zakher B, Daeges M
Screening for vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
This review of benefits and harms associated with vitamin screening in asymptomatic adults found that treatment of vitamin D deficiency in asymptomatic adults might reduce mortality risk in institutionalized elderly persons and risks for falls but not fractures.
AHRQ-funded; 290200710057I
Citation: LeBlanc ES, Zakher B, Daeges M .
Screening for vitamin D deficiency: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Ann Intern Med. 2015 Jan 20;162(2):109-22. doi: 10.7326/M14-1659..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Vitamins and Supplements, Screening, Elderly, Prevention