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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Arthritis (1)
- Behavioral Health (4)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (2)
- Caregiving (1)
- Care Management (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Community-Based Practice (3)
- Diabetes (3)
- Disparities (1)
- Education: Continuing Medical Education (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (3)
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- (-) Health Promotion (18)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (1)
- Health Status (1)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (3)
- Lifestyle Changes (3)
- Low-Income (1)
- Maternal Care (1)
- Medication (1)
- Newborns/Infants (1)
- Obesity (2)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Pregnancy (2)
- Prevention (3)
- Primary Care (2)
- Provider: Pharmacist (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (3)
- Risk (2)
- Rural Health (1)
- Screening (2)
- Simulation (1)
- Sleep Problems (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (1)
- Training (1)
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- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (3)
- Vulnerable Populations (2)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 18 of 18 Research Studies DisplayedRenfro T, Johnson E, Lambert DN
The MEDIA model: an innovative method for digitizing and training community members to facilitate an HIV prevention intervention.
This article describes an effort to train lay community members within predominantly Black churches in Atlanta, GA, to implement an HIV-prevention intervention using digital media. Lay educators were trained by translating a face-to-face Training of Facilitators (TOF) to a digital platform using the MEDIA (Motivate-Engage-Digitize-Implement-Assess) model. The research team worked with topical experts and a production company to develop storyboards for core curriculum activities, which were scripted and filmed. A user guide, toolkit, and program website were also developed as supplemental materials to accompany the video training. The article concludes that creating digital media can be a time-consuming process, that pilot testing in the new format is necessary even for previously tested interventions, and that the structure provided by facilitators in face-to-face training must be embedded within the format of the digitized trainings.
AHRQ-funded; HS022059.
Citation: Renfro T, Johnson E, Lambert DN .
The MEDIA model: an innovative method for digitizing and training community members to facilitate an HIV prevention intervention.
Transl Behav Med 2018 Nov 21;8(6):815-23. doi: 10.1093/tbm/iby012..
Keywords: Health Promotion, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Prevention, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Women
Tung EL, Gunter KE, Bergeron NQ
Cross-sector collaboration in the high-poverty setting: qualitative results from a community-based diabetes intervention.
The purpose of this study was to characterize the motivations of stakeholders from diverse sectors who engaged in cross-sector collaboration with an academic medical center. The investigators identified several factors that motivated collaboration across diverse sectors with health care systems to promote health in a high-poverty, urban setting.
AHRQ-funded; HS023007.
Citation: Tung EL, Gunter KE, Bergeron NQ .
Cross-sector collaboration in the high-poverty setting: qualitative results from a community-based diabetes intervention.
Health Serv Res 2018 Oct;53(5):3416-36. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12824..
Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Diabetes, Health Promotion
Connor KA, Duran G, Faiz-Nassar M
Feasibility of implementing group well baby/well woman dyad care at federally qualified health centers.
The aim of this qualitative study was to assess stakeholder perspectives on the feasibility of implementing Centering Parenting (CP) in federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in Baltimore. The investigators concluded that perceptions regarding facilitators and barriers to CP implementation in FQHCs were similar to existing group well-child care literature; however the benefit of emphasis on maternal wellness was a unique finding. The investigators suggested that a maternal wellness integration might make CP a particularly desirable model for implementation at FQHCs, but potential systems barriers must be addressed.
AHRQ-funded; HS017596.
Citation: Connor KA, Duran G, Faiz-Nassar M .
Feasibility of implementing group well baby/well woman dyad care at federally qualified health centers.
Acad Pediatr 2018 Jul;18(5):510-15. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2017.09.011..
Keywords: Caregiving, Children/Adolescents, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Promotion, Healthcare Delivery, Maternal Care, Newborns/Infants, Pregnancy, Women
Gilbert AL, Lee J, Ehrlich-Jones L
A randomized trial of a motivational interviewing intervention to increase lifestyle physical activity and improve self-reported function in adults with arthritis.
In this study, the investigators evaluated the effect of a motivational interviewing-based lifestyle physical activity intervention on self-reported physical function in adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). They found that participants with KOA receiving the lifestyle intervention experienced modest improvement in self-reported function and a trend toward improved pain compared to controls; there was no intervention effect for RA participants.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Gilbert AL, Lee J, Ehrlich-Jones L .
A randomized trial of a motivational interviewing intervention to increase lifestyle physical activity and improve self-reported function in adults with arthritis.
Semin Arthritis Rheum 2018 Apr;47(5):732-40. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.10.003..
Keywords: Arthritis, Health Promotion, Lifestyle Changes, Arthritis
Sun CJ, Sutfin E, Bachmann LH
Comparing men who have sex with men and transgender women who use Grindr, other similar social and sexual networking apps, or no social and sexual networking apps: implications for recruitment and health promotion.
This paper seeks to identify differences in men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women who use the Grindr app and those who use other similar apps. It found significant differences in the sociodemographic characteristics by app use, including age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and outness. After adjusting for the sociodemographic characteristics associated with app use, there were significant differences in HIV risk and substance use between the groups.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Sun CJ, Sutfin E, Bachmann LH .
Comparing men who have sex with men and transgender women who use Grindr, other similar social and sexual networking apps, or no social and sexual networking apps: implications for recruitment and health promotion.
J AIDS Clin Res 2018;9(2). doi: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000757.
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Keywords: Health Promotion, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Risk, Social Determinants of Health, Vulnerable Populations
Davis MM, Freeman M, Shannon J
A systematic review of clinic and community intervention to increase fecal testing for colorectal cancer in rural and low-income populations in the United States - how, what and when?
Researchers conducted this systematic review to determine how implementation strategies and contextual factors influenced the uptake of interventions to increase fecal testing for colorectal cancer in rural and low-income populations. They found that provision of kits through the mail, use of pre-addressed stamped envelopes, client reminders and in-clinic distribution appeared most frequently in the highly effective/effective clinic-based study arms. Few studies described contextual factors or implementation strategies.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Davis MM, Freeman M, Shannon J .
A systematic review of clinic and community intervention to increase fecal testing for colorectal cancer in rural and low-income populations in the United States - how, what and when?
BMC Cancer 2018 Jan 6;18(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3813-4.
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Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Health Promotion, Low-Income, Rural Health, Screening
Rodrigue JR, Fleishman A, Fitzpatrick S
Organ donation video messaging in motor vehicle offices: results of a randomized trial.
Since nearly all registered organ donors in the United States signed up via a driver's license transaction, motor vehicle (MV) offices represent an important venue for organ donation education. The researchers evaluated the impact of organ donation video messaging in MV offices. There was a relatively low uptake of the video intervention by customers that most likely contributed to the negative trial finding.
HS022061; HS024204
Citation: Rodrigue JR, Fleishman A, Fitzpatrick S .
Organ donation video messaging in motor vehicle offices: results of a randomized trial.
Prog Transplant 2015 Dec;25(4):332-8. doi: 10.7182/pit2015166..
Keywords: Transplantation, Health Promotion, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Grossman DC, Elder RW
Aligning the work of two U.S. Task Forces on behavioral counseling recommendations.
This paper highlights the collaboration and alignment between topics and recommendations related to behavioral counseling interventions from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF). It also explores opportunities for greater alignment between the two Task Forces and compares and contrasts the groups and their current approaches to making recommendations that involve behavioral counseling interventions.
AHRQ-funded; 290201000004I.
Citation: Grossman DC, Elder RW .
Aligning the work of two U.S. Task Forces on behavioral counseling recommendations.
Am J Prev Med 2015 Sep;49(3 Suppl 2):S174-83. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.003.
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Keywords: Behavioral Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Health Promotion, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Alcantara C, Klesges LM, Resnicow K
Enhancing the evidence for behavioral counseling: a perspective from the society of behavioral medicine.
The members of the Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM)-a multidisciplinary scientific organization committed to improving population health through behavior change- review the USPSTF mandate and current recommendations for behavioral counseling interventions and provide a perspective for the future that calls for concerted and coordinated efforts among SBM, USPSTF, and other organizations invested in the rapid and wider uptake of beneficial, feasible, and referable primary care-focused behavioral counseling interventions.
AHRQ-funded; 290201000004I.
Citation: Alcantara C, Klesges LM, Resnicow K .
Enhancing the evidence for behavioral counseling: a perspective from the society of behavioral medicine.
Am J Prev Med 2015 Sep;49(3 Suppl 2):S184-93. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.05.015.
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Keywords: Behavioral Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Health Promotion, Primary Care, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
McNellis RJ, Ory MG, Lin JS
AHRQ Author: McNellis RJ
Standards of evidence for behavioral counseling recommendations.
This paper summarizes and expands upon an extensive discussion held at the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force’s Expert Forum on behavioral counseling interventions held in November 2013. The paper describes the foundational challenges for using behavioral outcomes as evidence to support a Task Force recommendation.
AHRQ-authored
Citation: McNellis RJ, Ory MG, Lin JS .
Standards of evidence for behavioral counseling recommendations.
Am J Prev Med 2015 Sep;49(3 Suppl 2):S150-7. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.06.002..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Prevention, Primary Care, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Wang D, Le XH, Luque AE
Identifying effective approaches for dissemination of clinical evidence--correlation analyses on promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program.
The investigators analyzed correlations between promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool (ICST) for insomnia screening and treatment in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program. They found that promotional activities were strongly correlated with the number of audience as well as the intensity of use of the target resource, with strong correlations identified between the sending of email newsletters and the intensity of resource use by promotion recipients, by new users, and through the most convenient access channel associated with the promotion.
AHRQ-funded; HS022057.
Citation: Wang D, Le XH, Luque AE .
Identifying effective approaches for dissemination of clinical evidence--correlation analyses on promotional activities and usage of a guideline-driven interactive case simulation tool in a statewide HIV-HCV-STD clinical education program.
Stud Health Technol Inform 2015;216:515-9.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Education: Continuing Medical Education, Simulation, Guidelines, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Screening, Sleep Problems, Training
Albright K, Krantz MJ, Backlund JP
Health promotion text messaging preferences and acceptability among the medically underserved.
Preimplementation focus groups with participants informed the development of text messages that were used in a 6-week pilot program. Postimplementation focus groups and interviews then evaluated the pilot program. The results of the pilot study indicates support among participants for health promotion text messaging embedded into an existing community-based cardiovascular disease risk reduction program.
AHRQ-funded; HS021138.
Citation: Albright K, Krantz MJ, Backlund JP .
Health promotion text messaging preferences and acceptability among the medically underserved.
Health Promot Pract 2015 Jul;16(4):523-32. doi: 10.1177/1524839914566850..
Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Prevention, Cardiovascular Conditions, Vulnerable Populations
Jack B, Bickmore T, Hempstead M
Reducing preconception risks among African American women with conversational agent technology.
The researchers developed and tested “Gabby,” an online preconception conversational agent system, in a 6-month randomized controlled trial of non-pregnant African American women, most in college, to determine how well Gabby works and to identify additional areas for improvement. They found that Gabby was significantly associated with preconception risk reduction.
AHRQ-funded; 290200600012I.
Citation: Jack B, Bickmore T, Hempstead M .
Reducing preconception risks among African American women with conversational agent technology.
J Am Board Fam Med 2015 Jul-Aug;28(4):441-51. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.04.140327..
Keywords: Disparities, Health Promotion, Risk, Pregnancy
Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ, Jarvis JM
Using an electronic activity monitor system as an intervention modality: a systematic review.
The authors aimed to synthesize the efficacy and feasibility results of electronic activity monitor systems (EAMSs) within published physical activity interventions. They found preliminary evidence suggesting that EAMS can increase physical activity and decrease weight significantly, but their efficacy compared to other interventions has not yet been demonstrated.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ, Jarvis JM .
Using an electronic activity monitor system as an intervention modality: a systematic review.
BMC Public Health 2015 Jun 24;15:585. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1947-3.
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Keywords: Diabetes, Health Promotion, Lifestyle Changes, Obesity
Huet AL, Frail CK, Lake LM
Impact of passive and active promotional strategies on patient acceptance of medication therapy management services.
The researchers assessed the impact of passive and active promotional strategies on patient acceptance of medication therapy management (MTM) services, and identified reasons for patient acceptance or refusal. No significant differences were identified among the four promotional methods or between active and passive methods in the analyses. Patients' most frequent reasons for accepting MTM services were potential cost savings and review of how the medications were working.
AHRQ-funded; HS022119.
Citation: Huet AL, Frail CK, Lake LM .
Impact of passive and active promotional strategies on patient acceptance of medication therapy management services.
J Am Pharm Assoc 2015 Mar-Apr;55(2):178-81. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2015.14091.
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Keywords: Care Management, Community-Based Practice, Health Promotion, Medication, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Provider: Pharmacist
Lyons EJ
Cultivating engagement and enjoyment in exergames using feedback, challenge, and rewards.
The author reviewed theoretical and empirical evidence related to three mechanisms for encouraging enjoyment during exergame play. Lyons found that feedback, challenge, and rewards are promising mechanisms by which exergames could become more enjoyable and concluded that how these concepts are operationalized can affect physical and psychological reactions to exergames.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Lyons EJ .
Cultivating engagement and enjoyment in exergames using feedback, challenge, and rewards.
Games Health J 2015 Feb;4(1):12-8. doi: 10.1089/g4h.2014.0072.
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Keywords: Health Promotion, Health Status, Lifestyle Changes, Patient Experience, Patient Experience
Rivera-Hernandez M
The role of religious leaders in health promotion for older Mexicans with diabetes.
This study explored the views of ten male Mexican religious leaders about their understanding of their role in diabetes health promotion. The author found that the major themes from the qualitative interviews emphasized the importance of open communication between church leaders and their parishioners, the role of the church in diabetes programs, and the unique position of religious institutions as a link between physical and spiritual aspects of health.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Rivera-Hernandez M .
The role of religious leaders in health promotion for older Mexicans with diabetes.
J Relig Health 2015 Feb;54(1):303-15. doi: 10.1007/s10943-014-9829-z.
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Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Diabetes, Health Promotion, Health Services Research (HSR), Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Siddiqui M, Cooper LA, Appel LJ
Recruitment and enrollment of African Americans and Caucasians in a health promotion trial for persons with serious mental illness.
The researchers examined overall recruitment into a trial of cardiovascular disease prevention among people with serious mental illness (SMI), including the racial differences in interest, enrollment, and potential barriers to participation in a behavioral weight loss intervention aimed at adults with SMI. It found that 9.6 percent fewer African Americans enrolled due to inability to complete initial data collection.
AHRQ-funded; HS019488
Citation: Siddiqui M, Cooper LA, Appel LJ .
Recruitment and enrollment of African Americans and Caucasians in a health promotion trial for persons with serious mental illness.
Ethn Dis. 2015 Winter;25(1):72-7..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Health Promotion, Behavioral Health, Obesity, Racial and Ethnic Minorities