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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedWissel BD, Greiner HM, Glauser TA
Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: a multicenter, machine learning study.
Epilepsy surgery is underutilized. Automating the identification of potential surgical candidates may facilitate earlier intervention. The study objective was to develop site-specific machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify candidates before they undergo surgery. The investigators concluded that site-specific machine learning algorithms could identify candidates for epilepsy surgery early in the disease course in diverse practice settings.
AHRQ-funded; HS024977.
Citation: Wissel BD, Greiner HM, Glauser TA .
Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: a multicenter, machine learning study.
Acta Neurol Scand 2021 Jul;114(1):41-50. doi: 10.1111/ane.13418..
Keywords: Neurological Disorders, Surgery, Health Information Technology (HIT)
Berry JG, Difazio RL, Melvin P
Hospital resource use after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions.
This study assessed how co-occurring conditions influence recovery after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions (CCCs). This retrospective analysis of 4058 children age 4 years or older was conducted from 2015 to 2018 in 49 children’s hospitals. The presence of CCCs was assessed using the AHRQ Chronic Condition Indicator system. Outcomes looked for included postoperative hospital length of stay (LOS), 30 -day readmission rates, and median hospital costs. The most common co-occurring conditions were digestive (60.1%) and respiratory (37.9%). Median LOS increased 67% as co-existing conditions increased from one to four or more. Median hospital costs increased 41% and readmission rates increased 250%. Malnutrition was associated with the greatest increase in postoperative hospital use.
AHRQ-funded; HS024453.
Citation: Berry JG, Difazio RL, Melvin P .
Hospital resource use after hip reconstruction surgery in children with neurological complex chronic conditions.
Dev Med Child Neurol 2021 Feb;63(2):204-10. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14712..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Chronic Conditions, Surgery, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Neurological Disorders