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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedSterling MR, Silva AF, Robbins L
Let's talk numbers: a qualitative study of community-dwelling US adults to understand the role of numeracy in the management of heart failure.
This qualitative study examined the role of numeracy (basic number skills) in the management of patients with heart failure (HF). Thirty men and women aged 47-89 years with a history of HF were recruited from an urban academic primary care practice. Participants all had a history of HF within the past year, were seen at the practice within the last year, and had been hospitalized for HF within the last 6 months. They were interviewed about their numeracy to help manage monitoring weight, maintaining a low-salt diet, and monitoring blood pressure. A wide range of knowledge and understanding was found and fear served as a barrier and facilitator to carrying out HF self-care tasks involving numbers. If the patient has a caregiver who also lacks those skills or does not have HF care training, patients may not be managing their HF as well as they should.
AHRQ-funded; HS000066.
Citation: Sterling MR, Silva AF, Robbins L .
Let's talk numbers: a qualitative study of community-dwelling US adults to understand the role of numeracy in the management of heart failure.
BMJ Open 2018 Sep 19;8(9):e023073. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023073..
Keywords: Patient Self-Management, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Care Management, Heart Disease and Health, Nutrition, Lifestyle Changes, Obesity: Weight Management, Obesity, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Conditions
Egan M, Greenhawt M
Common questions in food allergy avoidance.
Allergists must be able to provide avoidance advice while suggesting age and nutritionally appropriate substitutions. This review therefore focuses on providing an understanding of identifying potential myths that may surround certain aspects of food allergy management, with a focus on redirecting misconceptions, and enhancing communications that can improve how patients live life with disease.
AHRQ-funded; HS024599.
Citation: Egan M, Greenhawt M .
Common questions in food allergy avoidance.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018 Mar;120(3):263-71. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.09.078.
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Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Nutrition, Patient and Family Engagement, Clinician-Patient Communication, Patient Self-Management
Pellegrini CA, Conroy DE, Phillips SM
Daily and seasonal influences on dietary self-monitoring using a smartphone application.
Researchers examined within-person variation in dietary self-monitoring during a 6-month technology-supported weight loss trial as a function of time-varying factors including time in the study, day of the week, and month of the year. They found that participants recorded less as time in the study progressed. Fewer foods were reported on the weekends compared with weekdays. More foods were self-monitored in January compared with October; however, a seasonal effect was not observed.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Pellegrini CA, Conroy DE, Phillips SM .
Daily and seasonal influences on dietary self-monitoring using a smartphone application.
J Nutr Educ Behav 2018 Jan;50(1):56-61.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.12.004.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Nutrition, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Patient Self-Management, Obesity: Weight Management
Greenhawt M, DunnGalvin A
Preliminary psychometric analyses and clinical performance of a caregiver self-efficacy scale for food allergy self-management.
The researchers examined the preliminary reliability, validity, and clinical performance of a novel 8-item Food Allergy Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (FASEQ). They present preliminary evidence that the FASEQ is a valid tool to assess caregiver food allergy self-efficacy.
AHRQ-funded; HS024599.
Citation: Greenhawt M, DunnGalvin A .
Preliminary psychometric analyses and clinical performance of a caregiver self-efficacy scale for food allergy self-management.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018 Jan;120(1):73-79. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.09.060.
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Keywords: Caregiving, Nutrition, Patient Self-Management, Tools & Toolkits