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- Arthritis (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 12 of 12 Research Studies DisplayedReeve BB, Wang M, Weinfurt K
Psychometric evaluation of PROMIS sexual function and satisfaction measures in a longitudinal population-based cohort of men with localized prostate cancer.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sexual Function and Satisfaction (SexFS) measures. A population-based cohort of men with localized prostate cancer who were living in North Carolina and who could self-report their health-related quality of life in English completed surveys via phone interviews prior to treatment and at 3, 12, and 24 months after cancer treatment initiation. The researchers’ hypothesis was that men undergoing prostatectomy surgery would report the poorest sexual function at the 3-month survey. The study concludes that use of the PROMIS SexFS measures to assess sexual interest, erectile function, and satisfaction is strongly supported, and that these measures may be useful to identify effective interventions to treat sexual dysfunction and monitor sexual functioning in men with localized prostate cancer over time.
AHRQ-funded; 29020050040ITO6.
Citation: Reeve BB, Wang M, Weinfurt K .
Psychometric evaluation of PROMIS sexual function and satisfaction measures in a longitudinal population-based cohort of men with localized prostate cancer.
J Sex Med 2018 Dec;15(12):1792-810. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.09.015..
Keywords: Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Men's Health, Sexual Health
Skolarus TA, Caram ME, Chapman CH
Castration remains despite decreasing definitive treatment of localized prostate cancer in the elderly: a case for de-implementation.
In this editorial, the authors discuss a study by Yang, et al., published in 2017 in Cancer, in which they used the National Cancer Data Base to examine definitive therapy (prostatectomy or radiotherapy) among 400,000 patients who were diagnosed with intermediate-risk or high-risk prostate cancer between 2004 and 2012.
AHRQ-funded; HS025707.
Citation: Skolarus TA, Caram ME, Chapman CH .
Castration remains despite decreasing definitive treatment of localized prostate cancer in the elderly: a case for de-implementation.
Cancer 2018 Oct 15;124(20):3971-74. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31665..
Keywords: Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Elderly, Men's Health
Modi PK, Kaufman SR, Qi J
National trends in active surveillance for prostate cancer: validation of medicare claims-based algorithms.
This study analyzed the use of active surveillance of low-risk prostate cancer among a wide variety of health care practices. Researchers identified men with prostate cancer from 2012-2014 using a 100% sample of Michigan Medicare data and linked them with the Michigan Urologic Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MUSIC) registry. They analyzed the performance of 8 claims-based algorithms that were used and selected 3 of them to apply to a 20% national Medicare sample. The 3 algorithms were determined to be either the most sensitive, the most specific, and a balanced algorithm incorporating age and comorbidity. They found that use of surveillance for men increased from 2007 to 2014 but there was a large decrease in the rate of prostate cancer diagnosis. The rate of active surveillance either increased or remained stable depending on the algorithm used.
AHRQ-funded; HS025707.
Citation: Modi PK, Kaufman SR, Qi J .
National trends in active surveillance for prostate cancer: validation of medicare claims-based algorithms.
Urology 2018 Oct;120:96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2018.06.037..
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Medicare, Men's Health, Payment
Wright NC, Hooker ER, Nielson CM
The epidemiology of wrist fractures in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study.
The goal of this study was to calculate the frequency of and to identify risk factors for wrist fracture in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study. The researchers identified incident wrist fractures in men aged 65 or older. Potential risk factors included demographics, lifestyle, bone mineral density, selected medications, biomarkers, and physical function and performance measures. The researcher confirmed that fracture history and certain medications are predictors, and also identified novel predictors such as markers of kidney function and an inability to perform the grip strength test. They did not find associations with factors commonly associated with wrist and other osteoporosis fractures such as falls, diabetes, calcium and vitamin D intake, or alcohol intake.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Wright NC, Hooker ER, Nielson CM .
The epidemiology of wrist fractures in older men: the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study.
Osteoporos Int 2018 Apr;29(4):859-70. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4349-9..
Keywords: Arthritis, Elderly, Injuries and Wounds, Men's Health, Risk
Behler RL, Cornwell BT, Schneider JA
Patterns of social affiliations and healthcare engagement among young, black, men who have sex with men.
This study investigates how individuals’ social affiliations affect their knowledge of and engagement with public health services. A sample of 618 young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) in Chicago were used to identify connections within their social networks. Men who had stronger affiliations with the Chicago gay community had more knowledge of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), while men who had stronger affiliations with the black community had improved HIV treatment outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS024167.
Citation: Behler RL, Cornwell BT, Schneider JA .
Patterns of social affiliations and healthcare engagement among young, black, men who have sex with men.
AIDS Behav 2018 Mar;22(3):806-18. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1668-3..
Keywords: Disparities, Healthcare Delivery, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Men's Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Blackburn J, Albright KC, Haley WE
Men lacking a caregiver have greater risk of long-term nursing home placement after stroke.
The purpose of this study was to understand how the availability of a caregiver can affect nursing home placement after ischemic stroke and how this affects different subgroups differently. The investigators found that in men aged 65 and older who have survived an ischemic stroke, the lack of an available caregiver is associated with triple the risk of NHP within 5 years.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Blackburn J, Albright KC, Haley WE .
Men lacking a caregiver have greater risk of long-term nursing home placement after stroke.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2018 Jan;66(1):133-39. doi: 10.1111/jgs.15166..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Caregiving, Elderly, Long-Term Care, Men's Health, Nursing Homes, Stroke
Goodwin JS, Sheffield K, Li S
Receipt of cancer screening is a predictor of life expectancy.
The researchers sought to determine the association between receipt of screening mammography or PSA and overall survival. They found that the subjects with prior cancer screening had actual median survivals higher than those who were not screened, with differences ranging from 1.7 to 2.1 years for women and 0.9 to 1.1 years for men.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Goodwin JS, Sheffield K, Li S .
Receipt of cancer screening is a predictor of life expectancy.
J Gen Intern Med 2016 Nov;31(11):1308-14. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3787-y.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Screening, Women, Men's Health, Health Status
Raval AD, Madhavan S, Mattes MD
Types of chronic conditions combinations and initial cancer treatment among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with localised prostate cancer.
The authors sought to examine the association between types of chronic conditions combinations and initial cancer treatment among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with localised prostate cancer. They found that a significant proportion of elderly men with chronic conditions have received aggressive initial cancer treatment, and they suggested a conservative approach for the initial prostate cancer treatment among elderly men with significant chronic conditions and localised prostate cancer.
AHRQ-funded; HS018622.
Citation: Raval AD, Madhavan S, Mattes MD .
Types of chronic conditions combinations and initial cancer treatment among elderly Medicare beneficiaries with localised prostate cancer.
Int J Clin Pract 2016 Jul;70(7):606-18. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12838.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Elderly, Men's Health
Palar K, Laraia B, Tsai AC
Food insecurity is associated with HIV, sexually transmitted infections and drug use among men in the United States.
The researchers examined the population-level association between food insecurity, HIV risk factors, and HIV serostatus among men. They found that food insecurity is associated with prevalent HIV, STIs, and illicit drug use among men in the United States.
AHRQ-funded; HS000046.
Citation: Palar K, Laraia B, Tsai AC .
Food insecurity is associated with HIV, sexually transmitted infections and drug use among men in the United States.
AIDS 2016 Jun 1;30(9):1457-65. doi: 10.1097/qad.0000000000001095.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Infectious Diseases, Men's Health, Nutrition, Substance Abuse
Baillargeon J, Deer RR, Kuo YF
Androgen therapy and rehospitalization in older men with testosterone deficiency.
This study assessed whether the receipt of androgen therapy is associated with a reduced 30-day rehospitalization rate among older men with testosterone deficiency. It concluded that androgen therapy may reduce the risk of rehospitalization in older men with testosterone deficiency.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Baillargeon J, Deer RR, Kuo YF .
Androgen therapy and rehospitalization in older men with testosterone deficiency.
Mayo Clin Proc 2016 May;91(5):587-95. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.03.016.
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Keywords: Elderly, Hospital Readmissions, Medication, Men's Health, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Najari BB, Katz MJ, Schulster ML
Increased body mass index in men with varicocele is associated with larger spermatic vein diameters when supine.
The researchers evaluated the association of body mass index (BMI) and spermatic vein diameters (SVDs) in men treated for varicocele. They concluded that increased BMI is associated with larger left SVD while supine, suggesting that increased abdominal pressure while recumbent may contribute to varicocele pathology in this population.
AHRQ-funded; HS00066.
Citation: Najari BB, Katz MJ, Schulster ML .
Increased body mass index in men with varicocele is associated with larger spermatic vein diameters when supine.
Urology 2016 Mar;89:40-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.11.033.
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Keywords: Obesity, Men's Health, Sexual Health
Dinan MA, Li Y, Zhang Y
Resource use in the last year of life among patients who died with versus of prostate cancer.
The researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare data of men with prostate cancer. Patients who died of prostate cancer rather than from other causes had more hospice and outpatient use, less inpatient and ICU use, and lower overall costs. Efforts to shift care toward outpatient settings might provide more efficient and judicious care for patients during the end of life.
AHRQ-funded; HS022189.
Citation: Dinan MA, Li Y, Zhang Y .
Resource use in the last year of life among patients who died with versus of prostate cancer.
Clin Genitourin Cancer 2016 Feb;14(1):28-37.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2015.07.006.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Prostate Cancer, Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Utilization, Men's Health, Mortality, Palliative Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research