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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (1)
- Adverse Events (1)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Elderly (2)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- (-) Healthcare Costs (8)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Hospital Discharge (1)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
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- Outcomes (1)
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- Risk (1)
- (-) Surgery (8)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 8 of 8 Research Studies DisplayedShih YT, Shen C, Hu JC
Do robotic surgical systems improve profit margins? A cross-sectional analysis of California hospitals.
The aim of this study was to examine the association between ownership of robotic surgical systems and hospital profit margins. Hospitals with robotic surgical systems tended to report more favorable profit margins. However, multilevel logistic regression showed that this relationship (an association, not causality) became only marginally significant after controlling for other hospital characteristics.
AHRQ-funded; HS020263; HS024608.
Citation: Shih YT, Shen C, Hu JC .
Do robotic surgical systems improve profit margins? A cross-sectional analysis of California hospitals.
Value Health 2017 Sep;20(8):1221-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2017.05.010.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Hospitals, Surgery
Gaskill CE, Kling CE, Varghese TK, Jr.
Financial benefit of a smoking cessation program prior to elective colorectal surgery.
This study aimed to create an economic evaluation framework to estimate the potential value of preoperative smoking cessation programs for patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. It concluded that a preoperative smoking cessation program is predicted to be cost-saving over the global postoperative period if the cost of the intervention is below $304 per patient.
AHRQ-funded; HS020025; HS022959.
Citation: Gaskill CE, Kling CE, Varghese TK, Jr. .
Financial benefit of a smoking cessation program prior to elective colorectal surgery.
J Surg Res 2017 Jul;215:183-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.03.067.
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Keywords: Tobacco Use, Surgery, Healthcare Costs, Adverse Events
Aliu O, Zhong L, Chetta MD
Comparing health care resource use between implant and autologous reconstruction of the irradiated breast: a national claims-based assessment.
Nationwide data were used to examine health care resource use associated with implant and autologous reconstruction. Thirty-two percent of implant reconstructions failed, compared with 5 percent of autologous cases. In aggregate, failures constituted more than 20 percent of the cumulative costs of implant reconstruction compared with less than 5 percent for autologous reconstruction.
AHRQ-funded; HS023313.
Citation: Aliu O, Zhong L, Chetta MD .
Comparing health care resource use between implant and autologous reconstruction of the irradiated breast: a national claims-based assessment.
Plast Reconstr Surg 2017 Jun;139(6):1224e-31e. doi: 10.1097/prs.0000000000003336.
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Keywords: Cancer: Breast Cancer, Healthcare Costs, Surgery
Jacobs BL, He C, Li BY
Variation in readmission expenditures after high-risk surgery.
The researchers sought to investigate readmission intensity as measured by readmission cost for high-risk surgeries and examine predictors of higher readmission costs. They found that the 30-day readmission rate was 16 percent for major chest and 22 percent for major abdominal surgery. Discharge to a skilled nursing facility was associated with higher readmission costs for both chest and abdominal surgeries.
AHRQ-funded; HS024403; HS023621.
Citation: Jacobs BL, He C, Li BY .
Variation in readmission expenditures after high-risk surgery.
J Surg Res 2017 Jun 1;213:60-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.02.017.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Surgery, Hospital Readmissions, Healthcare Costs, Risk
Regenbogen SE, Cain-Nielsen AH, Norton EC
Costs and consequences of early hospital discharge after major inpatient surgery in older adults.
This study evaluated the association between early postoperative discharge practices and overall surgical episode spending and expenditures for postdischarge care use and readmissions. It concluded that early routine postoperative discharge after major inpatient surgery is associated with lower total surgical episode payments. There is no evidence that savings from shorter postsurgical hospitalization are offset by higher postdischarge care spending.
AHRQ-funded; HS024698.
Citation: Regenbogen SE, Cain-Nielsen AH, Norton EC .
Costs and consequences of early hospital discharge after major inpatient surgery in older adults.
JAMA Surg 2017 May 17;152(5):e170123. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0123.
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Keywords: Elderly, Surgery, Hospital Discharge, Healthcare Costs, Outcomes
Waljee JF, Cron DC, Steiger RM
Effect of preoperative opioid exposure on healthcare utilization and expenditures following elective abdominal surgery.
The researchers examined the extent to which preoperative opioid use is correlated with healthcare utilization and costs following elective surgical procedures. They found that compared with non-users, patients using opioids preoperatively were more likely to have a longer hospital stay and were more likely to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility , adjusting for covariates.
AHRQ-funded; HS023313.
Citation: Waljee JF, Cron DC, Steiger RM .
Effect of preoperative opioid exposure on healthcare utilization and expenditures following elective abdominal surgery.
Ann Surg 2017 Apr;265(4):715-21. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000002117.
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Keywords: Opioids, Surgery, Healthcare Delivery, Healthcare Costs, Adverse Drug Events (ADE)
Ellimoottil C, Ryan AM, Hou H
Implications of the definition of an episode of care used in the comprehensive care for joint replacement model.
The researchers compared the Comprehensive Care for Joint Replacement (CJR) program's broad definition of an episode of care with a clinically narrow definition of an episode of care. The 90-day episode payments using the broad definition of the CJR model ranged from $17,349 to $29,465 (mean payment, $22,122). Episode payments were slightly lower (mean payment, $21,670) when the Hospital Compare definition was used.
AHRQ-funded; HS024193; HS018546.
Citation: Ellimoottil C, Ryan AM, Hou H .
Implications of the definition of an episode of care used in the comprehensive care for joint replacement model.
JAMA Surg 2017 Jan;152(1):49-54. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.3098.
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Keywords: Surgery, Healthcare Costs, Medicare, Payment
Chen LM, Norton EC, Banerjee M
Spending on care after surgery driven by choice of care settings instead of intensity of services.
The rising popularity of episode-based payment models for surgery underscores the need to better understand the drivers of variability in spending on postacute care. Examining postacute care spending for fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries the researchers found that it varied widely between hospitals in the lowest versus highest spending quintiles but the variation diminished considerably after adjustment for postacute care setting (home health care, outpatient rehabilitation, skilled nursing facility, or inpatient rehabilitation facility).
AHRQ-funded; HS020671.
Citation: Chen LM, Norton EC, Banerjee M .
Spending on care after surgery driven by choice of care settings instead of intensity of services.
Health Aff 2017 Jan;36(1):83-90. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0668.
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Keywords: Elderly, Healthcare Costs, Hospitals, Medicare, Surgery