National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Access to Care (2)
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (1)
- Adverse Events (5)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (6)
- Antibiotics (2)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (4)
- Arthritis (3)
- Asthma (3)
- Autism (1)
- Behavioral Health (4)
- Blood Clots (1)
- Blood Pressure (1)
- Breast Feeding (5)
- Cancer (20)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (7)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (3)
- Cancer: Prostate Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (6)
- Caregiving (19)
- Care Management (4)
- Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) (3)
- Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs) (1)
- Children/Adolescents (27)
- Chronic Conditions (17)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (17)
- Communication (32)
- Community-Based Practice (3)
- Community Partnerships (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (5)
- Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) (2)
- COVID-19 (1)
- Cultural Competence (10)
- Dementia (1)
- Depression (2)
- Diabetes (11)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (4)
- Digestive Disease and Health (3)
- Disparities (4)
- (-) Education: Patient and Caregiver (232)
- Elderly (14)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (17)
- Emergency Department (2)
- Evidence-Based Practice (10)
- Falls (2)
- Family Health and History (3)
- Genetics (1)
- Guidelines (2)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (4)
- Healthcare Costs (3)
- Healthcare Delivery (6)
- Healthcare Utilization (4)
- Health Information Exchange (HIE) (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (54)
- Health Insurance (2)
- Health Literacy (43)
- Health Promotion (18)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (3)
- Heart Disease and Health (2)
- Home Healthcare (3)
- Hospital Discharge (6)
- Hospitalization (1)
- Hospital Readmissions (2)
- Hospitals (4)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (5)
- Implementation (2)
- Infectious Diseases (4)
- Injuries and Wounds (1)
- Inpatient Care (4)
- Kidney Disease and Health (2)
- Labor and Delivery (1)
- Lifestyle Changes (12)
- Long-Term Care (2)
- Low-Income (4)
- Maternal Care (4)
- Medicare (1)
- Medication (22)
- Medication: Safety (3)
- Men's Health (1)
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (1)
- Neurological Disorders (3)
- Newborns/Infants (3)
- Nursing Homes (4)
- Nutrition (6)
- Obesity (7)
- Obesity: Weight Management (4)
- Opioids (2)
- Orthopedics (3)
- Osteoporosis (5)
- Outcomes (3)
- Pain (6)
- Palliative Care (2)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (15)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (9)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (6)
- Patient and Family Engagement (24)
- Patient Experience (8)
- Patient Safety (10)
- Patient Self-Management (20)
- Pneumonia (1)
- Practice Patterns (2)
- Pregnancy (7)
- Prevention (19)
- Primary Care (9)
- Primary Care: Models of Care (1)
- Provider (2)
- Provider: Clinician (1)
- Provider: Health Personnel (1)
- Provider: Pharmacist (1)
- Provider: Physician (2)
- Provider Performance (2)
- Public Health (4)
- Public Reporting (6)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (2)
- Quality Measures (2)
- Quality of Care (9)
- Quality of Life (5)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (32)
- Registries (3)
- Research Methodologies (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (4)
- Risk (9)
- Rural Health (2)
- Screening (6)
- Sexual Health (3)
- Shared Decision Making (35)
- Sickle Cell Disease (3)
- Skin Conditions (1)
- Sleep Problems (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (4)
- Social Media (10)
- Social Stigma (1)
- Stroke (1)
- Surgery (8)
- Telehealth (10)
- Tobacco Use (3)
- Tools & Toolkits (1)
- Training (4)
- Transitions of Care (1)
- Transplantation (8)
- Treatments (1)
- Uninsured (1)
- Urban Health (1)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (2)
- Vaccination (8)
- Vulnerable Populations (2)
- Web-Based (21)
- Women (11)
- Young Adults (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
126 to 150 of 232 Research Studies DisplayedLeonard S, Anderson LM, Jonassaint J
Utilizing a novel mobile health "selfie" application to improve compliance to iron chelation in pediatric patients receiving chronic transfusions.
Iron chelation therapy can prevent iron overload for pediatric patients with sickle cell disease and beta-thalassemia major; however, adherence is suboptimal. Therefore, the researchers developed an intensive training program (ITP), to improve medication management and disease knowledge. The objectives were to determine feasibility of the ITP and its preliminary impact on adherence, disease knowledge, and health outcomes. The mobile ITP was feasibly implemented in a clinical setting.
AHRQ-funded; HS022989.
Citation: Leonard S, Anderson LM, Jonassaint J .
Utilizing a novel mobile health "selfie" application to improve compliance to iron chelation in pediatric patients receiving chronic transfusions.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2017 Apr;39(3):223-29. doi: 10.1097/mph.0000000000000743.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Sickle Cell Disease
Traino HM, West SM, Nonterah CW
Communicating About Choices in Transplantation (COACH).
This article presents pilot results of the behavioral communication intervention program, Communicating about Choices in Transplantation (COACH), designed to improve transplant candidates' communication about transplantation. The authors indicate that results provided preliminary support for the program's impact. Moreover, participant evaluations of the COACH were overwhelmingly positive. They noted that a more definitive program evaluation with a larger, more diverse sample is currently underway.
AHRQ-funded; HS018113; HS021312.
Citation: Traino HM, West SM, Nonterah CW .
Communicating About Choices in Transplantation (COACH).
Prog Transplant 2017 Mar;27(1):31-38. doi: 10.1177/1526924816679844..
Keywords: Clinician-Patient Communication, Communication, Shared Decision Making, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Kidney Disease and Health, Transplantation
Marcum ZA, Hanlon JT, Murray MD
Improving medication adherence and health outcomes in older adults: an evidence-based review of randomized controlled trials.
The objective of this review was to provide an updated summary of evidence from randomized controlled studies to determine whether interventions aimed at improving medication adherence also improve the health outcomes of older adults residing in community-based settings. This evidence-based review of medication adherence interventions in older adults revealed promising strategies in the larger context of a largely mixed body of literature.
AHRQ-funded; HS022982; HS023779.
Citation: Marcum ZA, Hanlon JT, Murray MD .
Improving medication adherence and health outcomes in older adults: an evidence-based review of randomized controlled trials.
Drugs Aging 2017 Mar;34(3):191-201. doi: 10.1007/s40266-016-0433-7.
.
.
Keywords: Elderly, Medication, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Farvardin S, Patel J, Khambaty M
Patient-reported barriers are associated with lower hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance rates in patients with cirrhosis.
This study characterized the association between hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance receipt and patient knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers in a racially diverse and socioeconomically disadvantaged cohort of patients with cirrhosis. It found that patients with cirrhosis are knowledgeable and interested in HCC surveillance; however, patient-reported barriers are associated with lower surveillance rates in clinical practice and represent potential intervention targets to improve HCC surveillance effectiveness.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Farvardin S, Patel J, Khambaty M .
Patient-reported barriers are associated with lower hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance rates in patients with cirrhosis.
Hepatology 2017 Mar;65(3):875-84. doi: 10.1002/hep.28770.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Social Determinants of Health, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Robinson JC, Brown TT, Whaley C
Reference pricing changes the 'choice architecture' of health care for consumers.
This article summarizes reference pricing's impacts to date on patient choice, provider prices, surgical complications, and employer spending and estimates its potential impacts if expanded to more services and a broader population. Reference pricing induces consumers to select lower-price alternatives for all of the forms of care studied, leading to significant reductions in prices paid and spending incurred by insurers and employers.
AHRQ-funded; HS022098.
Citation: Robinson JC, Brown TT, Whaley C .
Reference pricing changes the 'choice architecture' of health care for consumers.
Health Aff 2017 Mar;36(3):524-30. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2016.1256.
.
.
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Delivery
Ancker JS, Mauer E, Hauser D
Expanding access to high-quality plain-language patient education information through context-specific hyperlinks.
A federally qualified health center (FQHC) sought to help patients interpret their records by embedding context-specific hyperlinks to plain-language patient education materials in its portal. Black patients, Latino patients comfortable using English, and patients covered by Medicaid were more likely to use the informational hyperlinks than other patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS021531.
Citation: Ancker JS, Mauer E, Hauser D .
Expanding access to high-quality plain-language patient education information through context-specific hyperlinks.
AMIA Annu Symp Proc 2017 Feb 10;2016:277-84.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Web-Based
Kernodle AR, Frail CK, Gernant SA
Patients' experiences using a brief screening tool for medication-related problems in a community pharmacy setting.
The researchers explored patient perceptions and the practical implication of using a brief 9-item scale to screen for medication-related problems in community pharmacies. After interviewing 40 patients who completed the scale and reviewed its results with their pharmacist, they concluded that it may have value in increasing patients' understanding of and confidence in their medications, enhancing pharmacist-patient relationships, and identifying problems requiring additional interventions.
AHRQ-funded; HS022119.
Citation: Kernodle AR, Frail CK, Gernant SA .
Patients' experiences using a brief screening tool for medication-related problems in a community pharmacy setting.
J Pharm Pract 2017 Feb;30(1):49-57. doi: 10.1177/0897190015605015.
.
.
Keywords: Medication, Patient Experience, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Provider: Pharmacist
Links AR, Tunkel DE, Boss EF
Stakeholder-engaged measure development for pediatric obstructive sleep-disordered breathing: the obstructive sleep-disordered breathing and adenotonsillectomy knowledge scale for parents.
The researchers developed a measure of parental knowledge about obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (oSDB) and adenotonsillectomy (AT). An 85-item prototype measure and 39-item modified measure were evaluated for consensus/approval and psychometric integrity Five themes (oSDB symptoms, treatment options, AT risks, anesthesia, and AT benefits) and 39 items composed the final scale.
AHRQ-funded; HS022932.
Citation: Links AR, Tunkel DE, Boss EF .
Stakeholder-engaged measure development for pediatric obstructive sleep-disordered breathing: the obstructive sleep-disordered breathing and adenotonsillectomy knowledge scale for parents.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2017 Jan;143(1):46-54. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2016.2681.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Sleep Problems, Respiratory Conditions, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Shared Decision Making
Bjarnadottir RI, Millery M, Fleck E
Correlates of online health information-seeking behaviors in a low-income Hispanic community.
The authors explored the correlates of online health information-seeking behaviors among Hispanic residents of a low-income urban neighborhood. They found that age and Spanish as preferred language were negatively associated with online health information-seeking, whereas education and health literacy were positively associated. They concluded that their findings have implications for designing online health information resources and interventions appropriate for the populations they are likely to reach.
AHRQ-funded; HS019853.
Citation: Bjarnadottir RI, Millery M, Fleck E .
Correlates of online health information-seeking behaviors in a low-income Hispanic community.
Inform Health Soc Care 2016 Dec;41(4):341-9. doi: 10.3109/17538157.2015.1064429.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Low-Income, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Urban Health, Web-Based
Furtado KS, Kaphingst KA, Perkins H
Health insurance information-seeking behaviors among the uninsured.
In order to better understand how to reach the uninsured and support their health insurance decision making, this study examined where the uninsured collect information about health insurance and the extent to which they trust those sources and media. Its findings suggest that strategies that pair health care professionals, lay health advisors, or community liaisons with the ubiquity of the Internet may be a strong approach for delivering quality health insurance information to the uninsured.
AHRQ-funded; HS020309.
Citation: Furtado KS, Kaphingst KA, Perkins H .
Health insurance information-seeking behaviors among the uninsured.
J Health Commun 2016;21(2):148-58. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1039678.
.
.
Keywords: Uninsured, Health Insurance, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Web-Based
Hopkins AL, Moore-Monroy M, Wilkinson-Lee AM
It's complicated: negotiating between traditional research and community-based participatory research in a translational study.
The authors focused on the challenges, solutions, and lessons learned in applying the Interactive Systems Framework (ISF) to their translational research project. They identified challenges in the areas of research design, and in the ISF systems of prevention synthesis and translation, prevention support, and prevention delivery. They negotiated solutions between the scientific and local community that resulted in acceptable compromises for both groups. They concluded that although the model presented by the ISF is difficult to achieve, they offered concrete solutions to community members and scientists to move toward that ideal.
AHRQ-funded; HS022016.
Citation: Hopkins AL, Moore-Monroy M, Wilkinson-Lee AM .
It's complicated: negotiating between traditional research and community-based participatory research in a translational study.
Prog Community Health Partnersh 2016;10(3):425-33. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2016.0049.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Depression, Prevention, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Implementation
Cram P, Wolinsky FD, Lou Y
Patient-activation and guideline-concordant pharmacological treatment after bone density testing: the PAADRN randomized controlled trial.
In a clinical trial of 7749 patients, the researchers tested whether usual care augmented by a tailored patient-activation DXA result letter accompanied by an educational brochure would improve guideline-concordant pharmacological treatment compared to usual care only. They found that treatment rates did not improve.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Cram P, Wolinsky FD, Lou Y .
Patient-activation and guideline-concordant pharmacological treatment after bone density testing: the PAADRN randomized controlled trial.
Osteoporos Int 2016 Dec;27(12):3513-24. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3681-9.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Guidelines, Medication, Osteoporosis, Patient and Family Engagement
Volk RJ, Linder SK, Lopez-Olivo MA
Patient decision aids for colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
This systematic review describes studies evaluating patient decision aids for colorectal cancer screening in average-risk adults and their impact on knowledge, screening intentions, and uptake. It concluded that decision aids improve knowledge and interest in screening, and lead to increased screening over no information, but their impact on screening is similar to general colorectal cancer screening information.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Volk RJ, Linder SK, Lopez-Olivo MA .
Patient decision aids for colorectal cancer screening: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Am J Prev Med 2016 Nov;51(5):779-91. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.022.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Shared Decision Making, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Healthcare Utilization, Screening
Mathur MB, Gould M, Khazeni N
Direct-to-consumer drug advertisements can paradoxically increase intentions to adopt lifestyle changes.
The researchers aimed to assess whether priming with real direct-to-consumer (DTC) television advertisements elicited boomerang effects on perceptions of lifestyle change and whether these effects, if present, were moderated by individual problem status. They found that real television advertisements elicited only a weak boomerang effect on perceived effectiveness and elicited an unexpected reverse boomerang effect on personal intentions to use lifestyle change versus drugs.
AHRQ-funded; HS019816.
Citation: Mathur MB, Gould M, Khazeni N .
Direct-to-consumer drug advertisements can paradoxically increase intentions to adopt lifestyle changes.
Front Psychol 2016 Oct 3;7:1533. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01533.
.
.
Keywords: Medication, Lifestyle Changes, Lifestyle Changes, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Kantor R, Thyssen JP, Paller AS
Atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema, or eczema? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and recommendation for uniform use of 'atopic dermatitis'.
The authors sought to determine the most commonly-used terms for atopic dermatitis. They found that atopic dermatitis was the most commonly-used term in studies across almost all publication types, languages, and journals and appears to be increasing in popularity. They concluded by suggesting the use of the term atopic dermatitis in publications, healthcare clinician training, and patient education.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Kantor R, Thyssen JP, Paller AS .
Atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema, or eczema? A systematic review, meta-analysis, and recommendation for uniform use of 'atopic dermatitis'.
Allergy 2016 Oct;71(10):1480-5. doi: 10.1111/all.12982.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Clinician-Patient Communication, Skin Conditions
Krouss M, Croft L, Morgan DJ
Physician understanding and ability to communicate harms and benefits of common medical treatments.
The researchers evaluated physician understanding of harms and benefits of common tests and therapies. They found that most clinicians overestimate harms and benefits for most treatments. Likewise, most of the clinicians in our study reported rarely or never using statistical terms to explain treatment options to patients. However, they were interested in resources to improve understanding of treatment effect size.
AHRQ-funded; HS018111.
Citation: Krouss M, Croft L, Morgan DJ .
Physician understanding and ability to communicate harms and benefits of common medical treatments.
JAMA Intern Med 2016 Oct;176(10):1565-67. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5027.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Events, Communication, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Patient Safety, Clinician-Patient Communication
Burca ND, Gephart SM
Promoting breast milk nutrition in infants with cleft lip and/or palate.
The purpose of this article was to present (1) scientific evidence that supports clinical feeding practices for the infant with cleft lip/palate (CL/P) and (2) teaching strategies for staff and parents. Special considerations for feeding infants with CL/P include assessing the infant's sucking ability, demonstrating proper breastfeeding positioning, supporting mothers to establish and maintain their milk supply, considering adaptive feeding equipment (ie, specialized bottles and nipples), and education about the benefits of human milk.
AHRQ-funded; HS022908.
Citation: Burca ND, Gephart SM .
Promoting breast milk nutrition in infants with cleft lip and/or palate.
Adv Neonatal Care 2016 Oct;16(5):337-44. doi: 10.1097/anc.0000000000000305..
Keywords: Breast Feeding, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Houser SH, Au DW, Miller MJ
Socio-demographic differences in risk information seeking sources for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
The authors examined the primary sources of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) risk information and the associations with patient socio-demographic factors. They found that the primary patient source of information on NSAID risks was physician, followed by internet, pharmacist, and other sources, such as nurses and family/friends. They concluded that patients obtain information from a variety of sources, but primarily from health care providers.
AHRQ-funded; HS021110.
Citation: Houser SH, Au DW, Miller MJ .
Socio-demographic differences in risk information seeking sources for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS).
Int J Med Inform 2016 Oct;94:222-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2016.07.017.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Medication, Social Determinants of Health
Denman DC, Baldwin AS, Marks EG
Modification and validation of the Treatment Self Regulation Questionnaire to assess parental motivation for HPV vaccination of adolescents.
The researchers investigated measures of motivation for HPV vaccination using confirmatory factor analysis to test a three-factor measurement model. Their findings support the use of three subscales to measure motivation in HPV vaccination and suggest possible cultural differences in motivation.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Denman DC, Baldwin AS, Marks EG .
Modification and validation of the Treatment Self Regulation Questionnaire to assess parental motivation for HPV vaccination of adolescents.
Vaccine 2016 Sep 22;34(41):4985-90. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.037.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Infectious Diseases, Patient and Family Engagement, Vaccination
Breitenstein SM, Schoeny M, Risser H
A study protocol testing the implementation, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of the ezParent program in pediatric primary care.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the study protocol evaluating the implementation, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness of implementing the tablet-based ezParent program in pediatric primary care settings. Data on parenting and child behavior outcomes will be obtained at baseline, and at 3, 6, and 12 months post baseline. The authors suggest that the implementation of the ezParent is an innovative opportunity to promote positive parenting with potential for universal access to the preschool population and for low cost by building on existing infrastructure in pediatric primary care settings.
AHRQ-funded; HS024273.
Citation: Breitenstein SM, Schoeny M, Risser H .
A study protocol testing the implementation, efficacy, and cost effectiveness of the ezParent program in pediatric primary care.
Contemp Clin Trials 2016 Sep;50:229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.08.017.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Costs, Primary Care, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Caregiving
Curtis LM, Mullen RJ, Russell A
An efficacy trial of an electronic health record-based strategy to inform patients on safe medication use: the role of written and spoken communication.
The researchers tested the feasibility and efficacy of an electronic health record (EHR) strategy that automated the delivery of print medication information at the time of prescribing. They found that written information and physician counseling were independently associated with patient understanding of risk information and that receiving both was most beneficial. They concluded that although an EHR can be a reliable means to deliver tangible, print medication education to patients, it cannot replace physician-patient communication, and that offering both written and spoken information resulted in a synergistic effect for informing patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS017220.
Citation: Curtis LM, Mullen RJ, Russell A .
An efficacy trial of an electronic health record-based strategy to inform patients on safe medication use: the role of written and spoken communication.
Patient Educ Couns 2016 Sep;99(9):1489-95. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.004.
.
.
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Communication, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Medication: Safety, Medication
Bush RA, Stahmer AC, Connelly CD
Exploring perceptions and use of the electronic health record by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: a qualitative study.
This study used structured interviews with nine parents to examine perceptions of electronic health records and related patient portals in the treatment of their children. The authors recommend further research to increase portal registration and integration in patient care.
AHRQ-funded; HS022404.
Citation: Bush RA, Stahmer AC, Connelly CD .
Exploring perceptions and use of the electronic health record by parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: a qualitative study.
Health Informatics J 2016 Sep;22(3):702-11. doi: 10.1177/1460458215581911.
.
.
Keywords: Autism, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Web-Based, Patient Experience, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Mayberry LS, Harper KJ, Osborn CY
Family behaviors and type 2 diabetes: what to target and how to address in interventions for adults with low socioeconomic status.
The researchers studied adults with type 2 diabetes at a Federally Qualified Health Center to better understand experiences with diabetes-specific family behaviors and willingness to engage family members in diabetes interventions. They found that some participants (40 percent) said engaging family in interventions would positively affect all members; others (27 percent) did not want to involve family.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Mayberry LS, Harper KJ, Osborn CY .
Family behaviors and type 2 diabetes: what to target and how to address in interventions for adults with low socioeconomic status.
Chronic Illn 2016 Sep;12(3):199-215. doi: 10.1177/1742395316644303.
.
.
Keywords: Diabetes, Patient Self-Management, Social Determinants of Health, Lifestyle Changes, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Edmonds SW, Cram P, Lou Y
Effects of a DXA result letter on satisfaction, quality of life, and osteoporosis knowledge: a randomized controlled trial.
This study tested whether a tailored dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) test result letter and an accompanying educational bone-health brochure affected patient satisfaction, quality of life (QOL), or osteoporosis (OP) knowledge. It found that a tailored DXA result letter and bone-health educational brochure sent to patients improved patient satisfaction with bone-related health care. There were no differences between the intervention and usual care groups in QOL or OP knowledge.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Edmonds SW, Cram P, Lou Y .
Effects of a DXA result letter on satisfaction, quality of life, and osteoporosis knowledge: a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2016 Aug 26;17(1):369. doi: 10.1186/s12891-016-1227-0.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Osteoporosis, Patient Experience, Quality of Life
Menefee HK, Thompson MJ, Guterbock TM
Mechanisms of communicating health information through Facebook: implications for consumer health information technology design.
The authors aimed to characterize patients' use of communication mechanisms within Facebook for health information communication to provide insight into how consumer HIT solutions may be better designed to meet patients' communication needs and preferences. They found that participants consider multiple factors, including what information they intended to share, what they were trying to accomplish, attributes of technology, and attributes and communication practices of their social networks.
AHRQ-funded; HS022930.
Citation: Menefee HK, Thompson MJ, Guterbock TM .
Mechanisms of communicating health information through Facebook: implications for consumer health information technology design.
J Med Internet Res 2016 Aug 11;18(8):e218. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5949.
.
.
Keywords: Communication, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Information Technology (HIT), Social Media, Web-Based