National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- (-) Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (6)
- Adverse Events (6)
- Antibiotics (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Blood Thinners (2)
- Brain Injury (1)
- Depression (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (1)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Injuries and Wounds (1)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (1)
- Kidney Disease and Health (1)
- Labor and Delivery (1)
- Medication (6)
- Medication: Safety (4)
- Opioids (1)
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- Patient Safety (1)
- Pregnancy (1)
- (-) Risk (6)
- Surgery (1)
- Women (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedGuglielminotti J, Li G
Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization.
This retrospective cohort study evaluated the risk of general anesthesia use in cesarean delivery versus neuraxial anesthesia on maternal mental health. Cesarean deliveries performed in New York State hospitals between 2006 and 2013 were included. Exclusion criteria included having more than 1 cesarean delivery during the study period, residing outside of New York State, and having a general anesthetic for other surgery or delivery in the year before or after the index case. The primary outcome looked at was severe postpartum depression (PPD), and secondary outcomes were suicidal ideation, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The majority of cesareans used neuraxial anesthesia and only 8% (34,356) had general anesthesia. Severe PPD requiring hospitalization occurred in 1158 women with 60% identified during readmission. General anesthesia was found to be associated with a 54% increased odds of PPD, and a 91% increased odds of suicidal ideation or self-inflicted injury. There was insufficient evidence for increased risk of anxiety orders.
AHRQ-funded; HS025787.
Citation: Guglielminotti J, Li G .
Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization.
Anesth Analg 2020 Nov;131(5):1421-29. doi: 10.1213/ane.0000000000004663..
Keywords: Labor and Delivery, Pregnancy, Women, Depression, Behavioral Health, Surgery, Risk, Hospitalization, Medication, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events
Assimon MM, Wang L, Pun PH
Use of QT prolonging medications by hemodialysis patients and individuals without end-stage kidney disease.
Investigators characterized the extent and patterns of QT-interval prolonging medication use by adult hemodialysis patients and individuals without end-stage kidney disease annually from 2012 to 2016. They found that hemodialysis patients used QT prolonging medications with known torsades de pointes risk more extensively than individuals without end-stage kidney disease. They recommended future studies evaluating the cardiac safety of these drugs in the hemodialysis population.
AHRQ-funded; HS026801.
Citation: Assimon MM, Wang L, Pun PH .
Use of QT prolonging medications by hemodialysis patients and individuals without end-stage kidney disease.
J Am Heart Assoc 2020 Jul 7;9(13):e015969. doi: 10.1161/jaha.120.015969..
Keywords: Medication, Medication: Safety, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Kidney Disease and Health, Risk
Villa Zapata L, Hansten PD, Panic J
Risk of bleeding with exposure to warfarin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Warfarin use can trigger the occurrence of bleeding independently or as a result of a drug-drug interaction when used in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This article examines the risk of bleeding in individuals exposed to concomitant warfarin and NSAID compared with those taking warfarin alone. The investigators concluded that risk of bleeding was significantly increased among persons taking warfarin and a NSAID or COX-2 inhibitor together as compared with taking warfarin alone.
AHRQ-funded; HS025984.
Citation: Villa Zapata L, Hansten PD, Panic J .
Risk of bleeding with exposure to warfarin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Thromb Haemost 2020 Jul;120(7):1066-74. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1710592..
Keywords: Blood Thinners, Medication, Medication: Safety, Risk, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Patient Safety, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes
Stone CA, Stollings JL, Lindsell CJ
Risk-stratified management to remove low-risk penicillin allergy labels in the ICU.
Patients admitted to a medical ICU (MICU) often have chronic illnesses or altered immunity, increasing their need for immediate antibiotic use. In this study, the investigators sought to determine whether MICU patients with low-risk penicillin allergy history could be challenged directly with amoxicillin to have their allergy label safely removed during an acute inpatient stay.
Citation: Stone CA, Stollings JL, Lindsell CJ .
Risk-stratified management to remove low-risk penicillin allergy labels in the ICU.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020 Jun 15;201(12):1572-75. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202001-0089LE..
Keywords: Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Antibiotics, Medication, Medication: Safety, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Risk, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Probst MA, Gupta M, Hendey GW
Prevalence of intracranial injury in adult patients with blunt head trauma with and without anticoagulant or antiplatelet use.
In this study, the investigators determined the prevalence of significant intracranial injury among adults with blunt head trauma who are receiving preinjury anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications. The investigators concluded that patients receiving preinjury warfarin or a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel were at increased risk for significant intracranial injury, but not those receiving aspirin alone. They suggested that clinicians should have a low threshold for neuroimaging when evaluating patients receiving warfarin or a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel.
AHRQ-funded; HS009699.
Citation: Probst MA, Gupta M, Hendey GW .
Prevalence of intracranial injury in adult patients with blunt head trauma with and without anticoagulant or antiplatelet use.
Ann Emerg Med 2020 Mar;75(3):354-64. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.10.004..
Keywords: Brain Injury, Injuries and Wounds, Blood Thinners, Medication, Medication: Safety, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Risk
Herzig SJ, Stefan MS, Pekow PS
Risk factors for severe opioid-related adverse events in a national cohort of medical hospitalizations.
The objective of this study was to identify independent risk factors for severe opioid-related adverse drug events (ORADEs) in hospitalized patients. This retrospective cohort study used data from medical patients hospitalized at US non-federal and acute care facilities with at least one pharmacy charge. They excluded patients with metastatic, hospice, or palliative care billing codes. Out of 731,208 hospitalizations there was a severe ORADE in 2727 (0.4%) of patients. Independent risk factors included advanced age, female gender, comorbidities, organ failures on admission, medication co-administrations, and characteristics of the opioids themselves. These risk factors can be used to inform physician decision-making and conversations with patients about risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS026215.
Citation: Herzig SJ, Stefan MS, Pekow PS .
Risk factors for severe opioid-related adverse events in a national cohort of medical hospitalizations.
J Gen Intern Med 2020 Feb;35(2):538-45. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05490-w..
Keywords: Opioids, Medication, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Risk, Hospitalization