National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) (1)
- Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) (1)
- Community-Acquired Infections (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (1)
- Critical Care (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (3)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- Healthcare Costs (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Hospitals (1)
- (-) Infectious Diseases (4)
- Inpatient Care (1)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (1)
- Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (1)
- Outcomes (1)
- (-) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (4)
- Patient Safety (1)
- Telehealth (1)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedD'Orazio B, Ramachandran J, Khalida C
Stakeholder engagement in a comparative effectiveness/implementation study to prevent Staphylococcus aureus infection recurrence: CA-MRSA Project (CAMP2).
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the presence and participation of a stakeholder committee would positively impact the effectiveness of the design and execution of a home-based Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus infection prevention intervention. The trial utilized community health workers to implement infection prevention protocols in participant’s homes, including home visits, sampling household surfaces at baseline and then three months, and obtaining surveillance cultures from index patients and household members. The study assembled and convened The Clinician and Patient Stakeholder Advisory Committee (CPSAC), comprised of New York-based federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) and community health emergency departments, laboratory and clinical researchers, clinicians, and patient stakeholders. The CPSAC was tasked with trial oversight and shared decision-making and troubleshooting, and convened both in person and remotely. The researchers concluded that the inclusion and engagement of the CPSAC during the trial design and implementation was highly effective in addressing and resolving challenges in both participant recruitment and home visits.
AHRQ-funded; HS021667.
Citation: D'Orazio B, Ramachandran J, Khalida C .
Stakeholder engagement in a comparative effectiveness/implementation study to prevent Staphylococcus aureus infection recurrence: CA-MRSA Project (CAMP2).
Prog Community Health Partnersh 2022;16(1):45-60. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2022.0005..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Community-Acquired Infections, Infectious Diseases, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Evidence-Based Practice
Meddings J, Greene MT, Ratz D
Multistate programme to reduce catheter-associated infections in intensive care units with elevated infection rates.
AHRQ’s Safety Program for ICUs aimed to reduce central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in intensive care units with elevated rates. Included hospitals had at least one adult intensive care unit with elevated CLABSI or CAUTI rates. The investigators targeted intensive care units with elevated catheter infection rates but yielded no statistically significant reduction in CLABSI, CAUTI or catheter utilization in the first two of six planned cohorts. Improvements in the interventions based on lessons learned from these initial cohorts are being applied to subsequent cohorts.
AHRQ-funded; 233201500016I.
Citation: Meddings J, Greene MT, Ratz D .
Multistate programme to reduce catheter-associated infections in intensive care units with elevated infection rates.
BMJ Qual Saf 2020 May;29(5):418-29. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009330..
Keywords: Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI), Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Infectious Diseases, Patient Safety, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Intensive Care Unit (ICU), Hospitals, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Inpatient Care, Critical Care
Burnham JP, Fritz SA, Yaeger LH
Telemedicine infectious diseases consultations and clinical outcomes: a systematic review.
Researchers reviewed the current evidence for clinical effectiveness of telemedicine infectious diseases consultations. They found that the outcomes tracked were heterogeneous, precluding meta-analysis, and the majority of studies were of poor quality. Overall, clinical outcomes with telemedicine infectious diseases consultation seem comparable to in-person infectious diseases consultation. They concluded that, although in widespread use, the clinical effectiveness of telemedicine infectious diseases consultations has yet to be sufficiently studied.
AHRQ-funded; R01 HS024269.
Citation: Burnham JP, Fritz SA, Yaeger LH .
Telemedicine infectious diseases consultations and clinical outcomes: a systematic review.
Open Forum Infect Dis 2019 Dec 5;6(12):ofz517. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofz517..
Keywords: Telehealth, Infectious Diseases, Health Information Technology (HIT), Evidence-Based Practice, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Narla S, Silverberg JI
Association between atopic dermatitis and serious cutaneous, multiorgan and systemic infections in US adults.
This study sought to determine whether adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) have an unusually large number of serious infections and related outcomes. Using data from the 2002 to 2012 National Inpatient Sample Adults, it found that adults with AD had increased cutaneous, respiratory, multiorgan, and systemic infections, which were associated with a considerable cost burden.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Narla S, Silverberg JI .
Association between atopic dermatitis and serious cutaneous, multiorgan and systemic infections in US adults.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018 Jan;120(1):66-72.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.019.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Infectious Diseases, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research