National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Access to Care (2)
- Adverse Events (1)
- Disparities (2)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (1)
- Healthcare Costs (2)
- (-) Injuries and Wounds (6)
- Mortality (3)
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- Risk (1)
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- (-) Social Determinants of Health (6)
- Surgery (1)
- Trauma (3)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedQi AC, Peacock K, Luke AA
Associations between social risk factors and surgical site infections after colectomy and abdominal hysterectomy.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether social risk factors, including race/ethnicity, insurance status, and neighborhood income, were associated with higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) after colectomy or abdominal hysterectomy, 2 surgical procedures for which SSI rates are publicly reported and included in pay-for-performance programs by Medicare and other groups. The investigators report that inconsistent associations between social risk factors and SSIs were found.
AHRQ-funded; HS019455.
Citation: Qi AC, Peacock K, Luke AA .
Associations between social risk factors and surgical site infections after colectomy and abdominal hysterectomy.
JAMA Netw Open 2019 Oct 2;2(10):e1912339. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.12339..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Risk, Surgery, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Injuries and Wounds, Adverse Events, Social Determinants of Health
Jarman MP, Pollack Porter K, Curriero FC
Factors mediating demographic determinants of injury mortality.
The authors investigated the role of injury characteristics and access to trauma care as mediators of the relationships between race, ethnicity, sex, and injury mortality. They found that distance, injury characteristics, and insurance mediate the effects of demographic characteristics on injury mortality and appear to contribute to disparities in injury mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Jarman MP, Pollack Porter K, Curriero FC .
Factors mediating demographic determinants of injury mortality.
Ann Epidemiol 2019 Jun;34:58-64.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.03.013..
Keywords: Access to Care, Disparities, Injuries and Wounds, Mortality, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Sex Factors, Social Determinants of Health, Trauma
Jarman MP, Haut ER, Curriero FC
Mapping areas with concentrated risk of trauma mortality: a first step toward mitigating geographic and socioeconomic disparities in trauma.
This study sought to classify injury event locations based on features of the built and social environment at the injury scene, and to examine patterns in individual patient demographics, injury characteristics, and mortality by location class. The investigators concluded identification of location classes may be useful for targeted primary prevention and treatment interventions, both by identifying geographic areas with the highest risk of injury mortality and by identifying patterns of individual risk within location classes.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Jarman MP, Haut ER, Curriero FC .
Mapping areas with concentrated risk of trauma mortality: a first step toward mitigating geographic and socioeconomic disparities in trauma.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2018 Jul;85(1):54-61. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000001883..
Keywords: Disparities, Injuries and Wounds, Mortality, Social Determinants of Health, Trauma
Jarman MP, Curriero FC, Haut ER
Associations of distance to trauma care, community income, and neighborhood median age with rates of injury mortality.
The purpose of this study was to examine the association of injury scene characteristics with injury mortality. The study concluded that injury scene characteristics are associated with injury mortality. The authors found that odds of death are highest for patients injured in communities with higher median age or lower per capita income and at locations farthest from level 1 or 2 trauma centers.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Jarman MP, Curriero FC, Haut ER .
Associations of distance to trauma care, community income, and neighborhood median age with rates of injury mortality.
JAMA Surg 2018 Jun;153(6):535-43. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.6133..
Keywords: Access to Care, Mortality, Social Determinants of Health, Trauma, Injuries and Wounds
Mohanan M
Causal effects of health shocks on consumption and debt: Quasi-experimental evidence from bus accident injuries.
Mohanan presented new evidence of causal effects on consumption and debt, finding that households faced with shock-related expenditures are able to smooth consumption on food, housing, and festivals, with small reductions in educational spending.
AHRQ-funded; HS000055.
Citation: Mohanan M .
Causal effects of health shocks on consumption and debt: Quasi-experimental evidence from bus accident injuries.
Rev Econ Stat 2013 May;95(2):673-81. doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00262.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Injuries and Wounds, Social Determinants of Health
Mohanan M
Causal effects of health shocks on consumption and debt: Quasi-experimental evidence from bus accident injuries.
Mohanan presented new evidence of causal effects on consumption and debt, finding that households faced with shock-related expenditures are able to smooth consumption on food, housing, and festivals, with small reductions in educational spending.
AHRQ-funded; HS000055.
Citation: Mohanan M .
Causal effects of health shocks on consumption and debt: Quasi-experimental evidence from bus accident injuries.
Rev Econ Stat 2013 May;95(2):673-81. doi: 10.1162/REST_a_00262..
Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Injuries and Wounds, Social Determinants of Health