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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedAlford CM, Wahlquist AE, Sterba KR
A quality improvement study on the feasibility and potential benefits of a yogic breathing program for cancer survivors and caregivers during treatment in a lodging facility.
This study assessed the acceptability and feasibility of a yogic breathing program in cancer patients and caregivers during the treatment period, and then investigated whether it provided any benefits. The authors designed a 20-minute yogic breathing regimen and introduced them to all-site cancer patients and their caregivers during the cancer treatment period at a lodging facility, Hope Lodge in Charleston, SC. The classes were advertised via intercom, displays, and word of mouth. Participants were taught five different breathing exercises. After completion of the exercises in a single session, a self-reported quality improvement questionnaire was administered assessing sociodemographic/clinical factors, expectations about the session, and ratings of satisfaction with the session. There were 52 participants who provided feedback during the nine months of the collection period, with patients and caregivers in almost equal numbers. The findings indicated that yogic breathing is acceptable to patients and caregivers and may alleviate key symptoms from cancer treatment, in particular stress. The lodging facility continues to offer weekly yogic breathing sessions to their patients conducted by Hope Lodge volunteers trained by the study team.
AHRQ-funded; HS024533.
Citation: Alford CM, Wahlquist AE, Sterba KR .
A quality improvement study on the feasibility and potential benefits of a yogic breathing program for cancer survivors and caregivers during treatment in a lodging facility.
Brain Behav Immun Integr 2023 Jul; 3. doi: 10.1016/j.bbii.2023.100019..
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Cancer, Quality of Life
Sun K, Szymonifka J, Tian H
Is traditional Chinese medicine use associated with worse patient-reported outcomes among Chinese American rheumatology patients?
Chinese Americans are a fast-growing immigrant group with more severe rheumatic disease manifestations than whites and often a strong cultural preference for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In this study, the investigators aimed to examine TCM use patterns and association with patient-reported outcomes (PRO) among Chinese American rheumatology patients. The investigators concluded that among these Chinese American rheumatology patients, TCM users had worse PRO in many physical and mental health domains.
AHRQ-funded; HS000066.
Citation: Sun K, Szymonifka J, Tian H .
Is traditional Chinese medicine use associated with worse patient-reported outcomes among Chinese American rheumatology patients?
J Rheumatol 2019 Dec;46(12):1634-39. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.181148..
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Outcomes
Befus DR, Hull S
Nonpharmacological self-management of migraine across social locations: an equity-oriented, qualitative analysis.
The authors conducted focus groups to explore patients’ desires and recommendations for migraine clinicians and researchers. They identified 4 themes: a more holistic, collaborative, long-term treatment approach; medication as a short-term solution; high personal and economic costs of medication; and desire for more information about and access to natural approaches. The authors concluded that holistic and integrative approaches were preferred over medication as long-term migraine management strategies; however, people in marginalized social locations, while disproportionately disabled by migraine, did not feel as comfortable accessing integrative approaches through currently available channels.
AHRQ-funded; HS0224430.
Citation: Befus DR, Hull S .
Nonpharmacological self-management of migraine across social locations: an equity-oriented, qualitative analysis.
Glob Adv Health Med 2019 Jun 13;8:2164956119858034. doi: 10.1177/2164956119858034..
Keywords: Care Management, Chronic Conditions, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Neurological Disorders, Patient Self-Management
Duvall SW, Lindly O, Zuckerman K
Ethical implications for providers regarding cannabis use in children with autism spectrum disorders.
In this paper, the authors present commentary on the ethical implications of cannabis use in children with autism spectrum disorder and severe self-harm behaviors. They discuss ethical analysis that includes harm reduction, health concerns, and information sharing.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Duvall SW, Lindly O, Zuckerman K .
Ethical implications for providers regarding cannabis use in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Pediatrics 2019 Feb;143(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-0558..
Keywords: Autism, Children/Adolescents, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Neurological Disorders