National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedFisher KA, Landyn V, Lindenauer PK
Procalcitonin test availability: a survey of acute care hospitals in Massachusetts.
In this study, the investigators conducted a survey of all acute care short-stay hospitals in the state of Massachusetts in August, 2016 to determine procalcitonin (PCT) assay availability, whether testing is performed on site or at an outside laboratory, and turnaround time. They indicate that their findings demonstrated that PCT testing in routine clinical practice was not available to clinicians in a manner that would be expected to yield timely results or favorably impact antibiotic prescribing in the majority of hospitals in Massachusetts.
AHRQ-funded; HS024596.
Citation: Fisher KA, Landyn V, Lindenauer PK .
Procalcitonin test availability: a survey of acute care hospitals in Massachusetts.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2017 Sep;14(9):1489-91. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201704-306RL..
Keywords: Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Hospitals
Calderwood MS, Huang SS, Keller V
Variable case detection and many unreported cases of surgical-site infection following colon surgery and abdominal hysterectomy in a statewide validation.
This study assesses hospital surgical-site infection (SSI) identification and reporting following colon surgery and abdominal hysterectomy via a statewide external validation. The authors concluded that claims-based surveillance is a standardized approach that hospitals can use to augment traditional surveillance methods and health departments can use for external validation.
AHRQ-funded; HS021424.
Citation: Calderwood MS, Huang SS, Keller V .
Variable case detection and many unreported cases of surgical-site infection following colon surgery and abdominal hysterectomy in a statewide validation.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017 Sep;38(9):1091-97. doi: 10.1017/ice.2017.134..
Keywords: Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Surgery, Injuries and Wounds, Patient Safety, Women, Adverse Events, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Hospitals
Goldberg EM, Morphis B, Youssef R
An analysis of diagnoses that drive readmission: what can we learn from the hospitals in Southern New England with the highest and lowest readmission performance?
This study examined the most common diagnoses driving readmissions among fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries in the hospitals with the highest and lowest readmission performance in Southern New England from 2014 to 2016. It found that the lowest-performing hospitals readmitted higher percentages of patients for sepsis and complications of device, implant, or graft, compared to highest-performing hospitals.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Goldberg EM, Morphis B, Youssef R .
An analysis of diagnoses that drive readmission: what can we learn from the hospitals in Southern New England with the highest and lowest readmission performance?
R I Med J 2017 Aug;100(8):23-28.
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Keywords: Adverse Events, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitals, Quality Indicators (QIs)