National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
- Case Study (1)
- Children/Adolescents (2)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (2)
- Guidelines (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- (-) Prevention (4)
- Primary Care (3)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
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- Tobacco Use (4)
- (-) Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation (4)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedRoberts MM, Marino M, Wells R
Differences in use of clinical decision support tools and implementation of aspirin, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation quality metrics in small practices by race and sex.
The objective of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between population-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools and racial and sex disparities in the aspirin use, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation (ABCS) care quality metrics among smaller primary care practices. Researchers used practice-level data from the EvidenceNOW initiative, from practices that submitted both survey data and electronic health record (EHR)-derived ABCS data stratified by race and sex. Their findings suggested that practices using CDS tools had small disparities but were not statistically significant; however, CDS tools were not associated with reductions in disparities. They concluded that more research was needed on effective practice-level interventions to mitigate disparities.
AHRQ-funded; HS023940.
Citation: Roberts MM, Marino M, Wells R .
Differences in use of clinical decision support tools and implementation of aspirin, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation quality metrics in small practices by race and sex.
JAMA Netw Open 2023 Aug; 6(8):e2326905. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.26905..
Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Health Information Technology (HIT), Cardiovascular Conditions, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation, Primary Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Prevention
Fan T, Smith HJ
AHRQ Author: Fan T
Primary care interventions for prevention and cessation of tobacco use in children and adolescents.
In this case study, three questions are posed concerning a 13-year-old girl presenting for a routine well-child visit who reports that she has never used tobacco products in any form.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Fan T, Smith HJ .
Primary care interventions for prevention and cessation of tobacco use in children and adolescents.
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Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Case Study, Children/Adolescents, Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use, Primary Care, Prevention, Substance Abuse
Selph S, Patnode C, Bailey SR
Primary care-relevant interventions for tobacco and nicotine use prevention and cessation in children and adolescents: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
Interventions to discourage the use of tobacco products (including electronic nicotine delivery systems or e-cigarettes) among children and adolescents may help decrease tobacco-related illness and injury. The objective of this study was to update the 2013 review on primary care-relevant interventions for tobacco use prevention and cessation in children and adolescents to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500009I.
Citation: Selph S, Patnode C, Bailey SR .
Primary care-relevant interventions for tobacco and nicotine use prevention and cessation in children and adolescents: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
JAMA 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1599-608. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3332..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Children/Adolescents, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation, Prevention, Primary Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines
Russo ET, Reid M, Taher R
Referral strategies to a tobacco quitline and racial and/or ethnic differences in participation.
This study evaluated the reach of two referral strategies to the Massachusetts tobacco-use quitline among African American and Hispanic smokers in Boston. The two strategies were a provider-referred strategy based in pediatric and dental clinics and a large-scale, targeted media campaign that promoted self-referral to the quitline. Demographic characteristics of the quitline participants during the study period were compared between the two strategies. Characteristics of self-referred smokers were also compared in the years before and after the media campaign, as were the characteristics of quitline participants with smokers in the 2010 Boston Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. The results indicate that the media campaign was associated with higher quitline participation overall, but that the provider-referred strategy which was based in community health centers, yielded greater participation from African American and Hispanic smokers.
AHRQ-funded; HS024332; HS022986.
Citation: Russo ET, Reid M, Taher R .
Referral strategies to a tobacco quitline and racial and/or ethnic differences in participation.
Pediatrics 2018 Jan;141(Suppl 1):S30-s39. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1026G..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Prevention, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation