National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Blood Clots (1)
- Care Management (1)
- Chronic Conditions (2)
- Community-Based Practice (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- (-) Education: Patient and Caregiver (3)
- Elderly (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
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- (-) Health Information Technology (HIT) (3)
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- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Telehealth (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedPresley C, Agne A, Shelton T
Mobile-enhanced peer support for African Americans with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
This study compared the effectiveness of a community-based diabetes self-management education (DSME) plus mobile health (mHealth)-enhanced peer support intervention to community-based DSME alone for African American adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. This randomized controlled trial took place in Jefferson County, Alabama within a safety-net healthcare system with a group diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and hemoglobin A1C ≥ 7.5%. The intervention group reviewed community-based DSME plus 6 months of mHealth-enhanced peer support, including 12 weekly phone calls, then 3 monthly calls from community health workers. The control group received community based DSME only. Primary outcomes were lower A1C and secondary outcomes were lower diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, self-efficacy or confidence in their ability to manage diabetes, and social support. Of 120 participants selected, 97 completed the study. Both groups experienced clinical meaning reduction in A1C. Participants in the intervention group experienced a significantly larger reduction in diabetes distress compared to the control group.
AHRQ-funded; HS019465.
Citation: Presley C, Agne A, Shelton T .
Mobile-enhanced peer support for African Americans with Type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial.
J Gen Intern Med 2020 Oct;35(10):2889-96. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06011-w..
Keywords: Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Self-Management, Diabetes, Chronic Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Community-Based Practice, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Outcomes, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Nahm ES, Son H, Yoon JM
Older adults' use of patient portals: experiences, challenges, and suggestions shared through discussion board forums.
The goal of this study was to explore older adults' experiences with using patient portals (PPs), perceived impact of PPs on their health, and suggestions for improvement through analysis of discussion posts. The research team had previously developed an older-adult-friendly Theory-based PP eLearning Program (T-PeP), and tested its impact on older adults with chronic conditions. Findings from 10 major themes explained older adults' experiences with PPs and offered suggestions for vendors and healthcare organizations.
AHRQ-funded; HS024739.
Citation: Nahm ES, Son H, Yoon JM .
Older adults' use of patient portals: experiences, challenges, and suggestions shared through discussion board forums.
Geriatr Nurs 2020 Jul-Aug;41(4):387-93. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2019.12.001..
Keywords: Elderly, Health Information Technology (HIT), Chronic Conditions, Care Management, Patient and Family Engagement, Education: Patient and Caregiver
Owodunni OP, Haut ER, Shaffer DL
Using electronic health record system triggers to target delivery of a patient-centered intervention to improve venous thromboembolism prevention for hospitalized patients: is there a differential effect by race?
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a leading cause of preventable harm, and disparities observed in prevention practices. In this study, the investigators examined the impact of a patient-centered VTE education bundle on the non-administration of preventive prophylaxis by race. The investigators found that the patient education materials, developed collaboratively with a diverse group of patients, improved patient's understanding and the importance of VTE prevention through prophylaxis.
AHRQ-funded; HS024547.
Citation: Owodunni OP, Haut ER, Shaffer DL .
Using electronic health record system triggers to target delivery of a patient-centered intervention to improve venous thromboembolism prevention for hospitalized patients: is there a differential effect by race?
PLoS One 2020 Jan 16;15(1):e0227339. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227339..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient-Centered Healthcare, Blood Clots, Prevention, Inpatient Care, Health Literacy, Education: Patient and Caregiver