National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Access to Care (1)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (1)
- Anxiety (2)
- Arthritis (1)
- Behavioral Health (31)
- Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (5)
- Care Management (2)
- Case Study (1)
- Children/Adolescents (10)
- Chronic Conditions (4)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (1)
- Community-Based Practice (1)
- Comparative Effectiveness (3)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1)
- (-) Depression (49)
- Diabetes (3)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (4)
- Disparities (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- Elderly (2)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (2)
- Evidence-Based Practice (3)
- Genetics (1)
- Healthcare Delivery (2)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (2)
- Health Status (1)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (2)
- Implementation (1)
- Lifestyle Changes (1)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (1)
- Medication (6)
- Men's Health (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Neurological Disorders (1)
- Newborns/Infants (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Obesity: Weight Management (1)
- Orthopedics (1)
- Outcomes (4)
- Pain (2)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (4)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (6)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Pregnancy (3)
- Prevention (2)
- Primary Care (5)
- Quality of Care (1)
- Quality of Life (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (7)
- Respiratory Conditions (2)
- Risk (4)
- Screening (6)
- Sex Factors (1)
- Sickle Cell Disease (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (4)
- Social Media (1)
- Social Stigma (1)
- Stress (4)
- Stroke (2)
- Teams (1)
- Telehealth (1)
- Tobacco Use (2)
- Training (1)
- Treatments (3)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (2)
- Web-Based (1)
- Women (2)
- Young Adults (2)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 25 of 49 Research Studies DisplayedColey RY, Boggs JM, Beck A
Predicting outcomes of psychotherapy for depression with electronic health record data.
This study evaluated models for predicting outcomes of psychotherapy for depression in a clinical practice setting. Findings showed that prediction models did not accurately predict depression treatment outcomes despite using rich electronic health record data and advanced analytic techniques. Recommendations included caution when considering prediction models for psychiatric outcomes using baseline intake information and transparent research to evaluate performance of any model intended for clinical use.
AHRQ-funded; HS026369.
Citation: Coley RY, Boggs JM, Beck A .
Predicting outcomes of psychotherapy for depression with electronic health record data.
J Affect Disord Rep 2021 Dec;6:100198. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100198..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes
Tobin JN, Cassells A, Weiss E
Integrating cancer screening and mental health services in primary care: protocol and baseline results of a patient-centered outcomes intervention study.
AHRQ-funded; HS021667.
Citation: Tobin JN, Cassells A, Weiss E .
Integrating cancer screening and mental health services in primary care: protocol and baseline results of a patient-centered outcomes intervention study.
J Health Care Poor Underserved 2021;32(4):1907-34. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0173..
Keywords: Patient-Centered Healthcare, Cancer, Behavioral Health, Primary Care, Depression, Women, Screening
Gorman DC, Ham SA, Staab EM
Medical assistant protocol improves disparities in depression screening rates.
This study examined the impacts of a medical assistant screening protocol on the rates of depression screening, overall and by sociodemographic groups, in a primary care setting. Findings showed that implementation of a medical assistant protocol in a primary care setting may significantly increase depression screening rates while mitigating or removing sociodemographic disparities.
AHRQ-funded; HS026151.
Citation: Gorman DC, Ham SA, Staab EM .
Medical assistant protocol improves disparities in depression screening rates.
Am J Prev Med 2021 Nov;61(5):692-700. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.05.010..
Keywords: Disparities, Depression, Behavioral Health, Screening, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Andreae SJ, Andreae LJ, Richman JS
Peer-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy-based intervention reduced depression and stress in community dwelling adults with diabetes and chronic pain: a cluster randomized trial.
Researchers examined whether a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based program intended to increase physical activity despite chronic pain in patients with diabetes delivered by community members trained as peer coaches also improved depressive symptoms and perceived stress. They found that this peer-delivered CBT-based program improved depressive symptoms and stress in individuals with diabetes and chronic pain. They recommended training community members as a feasible strategy for offering CBT-based interventions in rural and under-resourced communities.
AHRQ-funded; HS019239.
Citation: Andreae SJ, Andreae LJ, Richman JS .
Peer-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy-based intervention reduced depression and stress in community dwelling adults with diabetes and chronic pain: a cluster randomized trial.
Ann Behav Med 2021 Oct 4;55(10):970-80. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab034..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Diabetes, Chronic Conditions, Treatments, Pain, Lifestyle Changes
Swietek KE, Domino ME, Grove LR
Duration of medical home participation and quality of care for patients with chronic conditions.
The objective of this study was to examine whether the length of participation in a patient-centered medical home (PCMH), an evidence-based practice, led to higher quality care for Medicaid enrollees with multiple co-morbid chronic conditions and major depressive disorder (MDD). The investigators concluded that the PCMH model was associated with higher quality of care for patients with multiple chronic conditions and MDD over time, and these benefits increased the longer a patient was enrolled.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032; HS019659.
Citation: Swietek KE, Domino ME, Grove LR .
Duration of medical home participation and quality of care for patients with chronic conditions.
Health Serv Res 2021 Oct;56(Suppl 1):1069-79. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13710..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Quality of Care, Evidence-Based Practice, Depression, Behavioral Health
Darling KE, Rancourt D, Evans EW
Adolescent weight management intervention in a nonclinical setting: changes in eating-related cognitions and depressive symptoms.
The present study was a secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to examine changes in depressive symptoms and eating-related cognitions in teens who participated in a non-clinic-based adolescent behavioral weight control treatment delivered by YMCA coaches. The results demonstrated some positive and no detrimental effects of a non-clinic-based behavioral weight control intervention on adolescents' eating-related cognitions and depressive symptoms.
AHRQ-funded; HS027071.
Citation: Darling KE, Rancourt D, Evans EW .
Adolescent weight management intervention in a nonclinical setting: changes in eating-related cognitions and depressive symptoms.
J Dev Behav Pediatr 2021 Sep 1;42(7):579-87. doi: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000929..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Obesity: Weight Management, Obesity, Depression, Behavioral Health
Chen H, Upadhyay N, Lyu N
Association of primary and behavioral health integrated care upon pediatric mental disorder treatment.
This study’s objective was to examine whether linkage with mental health (MH) treatment differed across 3 different integrated care agreements (ICAs) following diagnosis for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) given by primary care providers (PCPs) in the pediatric setting. The ICAs were categorized as PCPs who practiced alone (non-co-located); PCPs practiced with specialist outside the practice but co-located at the practice site; and employed specialists who were co-located. A total of 4203 incident ADHD and 298 incident MDD diagnoses were identified, of which 74% of ADHD cases and 67% of MDD cases received treatment within 90 days of diagnosis. Children with ADHD were twice as likely to receive treatment if they were diagnosed by non-co-located or co-affiliated PCPs than those diagnosed by non-co-located PCPs. Those treated children were also 2 times more likely to receive guideline recommended psychotherapy and treated at the diagnosing site versus elsewhere.
AHRQ-funded; HS025251.
Citation: Chen H, Upadhyay N, Lyu N .
Association of primary and behavioral health integrated care upon pediatric mental disorder treatment.
Acad Pediatr 2021 Sep-Oct;21(7):1187-94. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2021.05.021..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Behavioral Health, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Primary Care, Healthcare Delivery, Depression
Crits-Christoph P, King C, Goldstein E
Use of cognitive techniques is associated with change in positive compensatory skills in the treatment of major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting.
Investigators sought to examine the association between adherence and competence in cognitive therapy (CT) techniques and change in positive compensatory skills and depressive symptoms within a community mental health setting. They found that adherence and competence were both significantly associated with linear change in positive compensatory skills from baseline to month 5. They concluded that their results support the hypothesis that use of CT techniques is associated with change in compensatory skills in a community mental health setting.
AHRQ-funded; HS018440.
Citation: Crits-Christoph P, King C, Goldstein E .
Use of cognitive techniques is associated with change in positive compensatory skills in the treatment of major depressive disorder in a community mental health setting.
Psychother Res 2021 Sep;31(7):909-20. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2020.1866785..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Treatments
Sico JJ, Kundu S, So-Armah K
Depression as a risk factor for incident ischemic stroke among HIV-positive veterans in the veterans aging cohort study.
Background HIV infection and depression are each associated with increased ischemic stroke risk. Whether depression is a risk factor for stroke within the HIV population is unknown. In this study the investigators examined depression as a risk factor for incident ischemic stroke among HIV-positive veterans in the veterans aging cohort study. The investigators concluded that depression is associated with an increased risk of stroke among HIV-positive people after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, traditional cerebrovascular risk factors, and HIV-specific factors.
AHRQ-funded; HS023464.
Citation: Sico JJ, Kundu S, So-Armah K .
Depression as a risk factor for incident ischemic stroke among HIV-positive veterans in the veterans aging cohort study.
J Am Heart Assoc 2021 Jul 6;10(13):e017637. doi: 10.1161/jaha.119.017637..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Risk, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Stroke, Cardiovascular Conditions
Wilkinson ST, Kitay BM, Harper A
Barriers to the implementation of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): results from a nationwide survey of ECT practitioners.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective treatment for major depressive disorder; yet, its use is confined to <1% of individuals with this disorder. In this study, the authors aimed to examine barriers to ECT from the perspective of the provider. The investigators concluded that coordinated efforts to overcome identified barriers may allow ECT to be more broadly implemented. Investments in education may increase the number of competent practitioners.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Wilkinson ST, Kitay BM, Harper A .
Barriers to the implementation of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): results from a nationwide survey of ECT practitioners.
Psychiatr Serv 2021 Jul;72(7):752-57. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000387..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Treatments
Jennissen S, Connolly Gibbons MB, Crits-Christoph P
Insight as a mechanism of change in dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder.
This study’s goal was to investigate change in insight into maladaptive interpersonal patterns over the course of psychotherapy, as well as the specificity of insight as a change mechanism in dynamic treatments. Participants received up to 16 sessions of either cognitive or dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder in a randomized clinical trial. Results provided support for insight as a change factor in dynamic therapies. Better self-understanding of dysfunctional interaction patterns could help patients to find more adaptive ways of behaving, to form more satisfying relationships, and to improve their depression.
AHRQ-funded; HS018440.
Citation: Jennissen S, Connolly Gibbons MB, Crits-Christoph P .
Insight as a mechanism of change in dynamic therapy for major depressive disorder.
J Couns Psychol 2021 Jul;68(4):435-45. doi: 10.1037/cou0000554..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health
Adams LB, Baxter SLK, Lightfoot AF
Refining Black men's depression measurement using participatory approaches: a concept mapping study.
This study’s goal was to look at why prevalence of depression is lower for Black males despite cumulative socioeconomic disadvantage and risk factors. For Black men, emotional vulnerability is often seen as a sign of weakness which may potentially mask the timely identification of mental health needs in this population. The authors use concept mapping, which is a structured mixed methods approach to determine how stakeholders of Black men’s health conceptualize their depressive symptoms. Thirty-six stakeholders comprised of Black men, Black women, and primary care providers participated in separate stakeholder groups in 2018. Participants generated 68 characteristics of Black men’s depression reflected in six conceptual clusters: 1) physical states; 2) emotional states; 3) diminished drive; 4) internal conflicts; 5) communication with others; and 6) social pressures. Using a content analysis approach, they found that items comprising the “social pressures” cluster were not reflected in any common depression scales.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032.
Citation: Adams LB, Baxter SLK, Lightfoot AF .
Refining Black men's depression measurement using participatory approaches: a concept mapping study.
BMC Public Health 2021 Jun 22;21(1):1194. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11137-5..
Keywords: Men's Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Depression, Behavioral Health, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Levis B, Benedetti A, Ioannidis JPA
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores do not accurately estimate depression prevalence: individual participant data meta-analysis.
The authors compared PHQ-9 ≥10 prevalence to Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID) major depression prevalence and assessed whether an alternative PHQ-9 cutoff could more accurately estimate prevalence. They found that PHQ-9 ≥10 substantially overestimated depression prevalence, as there was too much heterogeneity to correct statistically in individual studies.
AHRQ-funded; HS018246.
Citation: Levis B, Benedetti A, Ioannidis JPA .
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 scores do not accurately estimate depression prevalence: individual participant data meta-analysis.
J Clin Epidemiol 2020 Jun;122:115-28.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.02.002..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Griesemer I, Hausmann LR, Arbeeva L
Discrimination experiences and depressive symptoms among African Americans with osteoarthritis enrolled in a pain coping skills training randomized controlled trial.
This study evaluated the interaction between discrimination experiences and depressive symptoms among African Americans with osteoarthritis enrolled in a pain coping skills training (PCST) randomized controlled trial. The authors evaluated the interactions for 164 participants in linear regression models predicting depressive symptoms. There was a significant interaction between personal discrimination and experimental condition on depressive symptoms. Discrimination was associated with depressive symptoms among the control group but not among those who received PCST.
AHRQ-funded; HS000032.
Citation: Griesemer I, Hausmann LR, Arbeeva L .
Discrimination experiences and depressive symptoms among African Americans with osteoarthritis enrolled in a pain coping skills training randomized controlled trial.
J Health Care Poor Underserved 2021;32(1):145-55. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0014..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Pain, Arthritis, Orthopedics, Patient Experience, Depression
Kuperberg M, Katz D, Greenebaum SLA
Psychotic symptoms during bipolar depressive episodes and suicidal ideation.
Researchers examined the relationship between psychotic symptoms during a depressive episode and suicidal ideation in bipolar patients. Psychotic symptoms in adult, depressed outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD) in a comparative effectiveness study of quetiapine versus lithium were assessed via Bipolar Inventory of Signs and Symptoms Scale (BISS); depressive episodes were assessed via Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). The researchers found that, while a small proportion of bipolar disorder outpatients had current symptoms of psychosis during their depressive episode, those who did were more likely to endorse active suicidal thoughts, including suicide methods and plans.
AHRQ-funded; HS019371.
Citation: Kuperberg M, Katz D, Greenebaum SLA .
Psychotic symptoms during bipolar depressive episodes and suicidal ideation.
J Affect Disord 2021 Mar 1;282:1241-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.12.184..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Risk
Ruaño G, Tortora J, Robinson S
Subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial: CYP2D6 functional stratification and operational timeline selection.
CYP-GUIDES (Cytochrome Psychotropic Genotyping Under Investigation for Decision Support) was a Randomized Controlled Trial comparing 2 outcomes in hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder treated according to the patient's CYP2D6 genotype and functional status versus standard psychotropic therapy. In this paper, the authors described a subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial. They concluded that there was an effect of pharmacogenetic clinical decision support that reduced length of stay in patients with CYP2D6 subfunctional status and reduced prescribing of CYP2D6 substrate dependent drugs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022304
Citation: Ruaño G, Tortora J, Robinson S .
Subanalysis of the CYP-GUIDES trial: CYP2D6 functional stratification and operational timeline selection.
Psychiatry Res 2021 Mar;297:113571. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113571..
Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Depression, Genetics, Medication, Behavioral Health
Kohler-Forsberg O, Sylvia LG, Fung V
Adjunctive antidepressant treatment among 763 outpatients with bipolar disorder: findings from the Bipolar CHOICE and LiTMUS trials.
The purpose of this study was to examine the clinical efficacy of adjunctive antidepressants. In this large cohort of outpatients with bipolar disorder, findings showed that clinically indicated and guideline-based adjunctive antidepressant treatment was not associated with lower depressive symptoms or higher mania symptoms.
AHRQ-funded; HS019371.
Citation: Kohler-Forsberg O, Sylvia LG, Fung V .
Adjunctive antidepressant treatment among 763 outpatients with bipolar disorder: findings from the Bipolar CHOICE and LiTMUS trials.
Depress Anxiety 2021 Feb;38(2):114-23. doi: 10.1002/da.23069..
Keywords: Depression, Behavioral Health, Medication, Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Outcomes
Rapp AM, Chavira DA, Sugar CA
Incorporating family factors into treatment planning for adolescent depression: perceived parental criticism predicts longitudinal symptom trajectory in the Youth Partners in Care trial.
This study aimed to clarify the predictive significance of youth perceptions of parental criticism assessed using a brief measure designed to enhance clinical utility. The investigators hypothesized that high perceived parental criticism would be associated with more severe depression over 18-months of follow-up. The investigators concluded that results did support perceived parental criticism as a predictor of youth depression outcomes over 18-months.
AHRQ-funded; HS009908.
Citation: Rapp AM, Chavira DA, Sugar CA .
Incorporating family factors into treatment planning for adolescent depression: perceived parental criticism predicts longitudinal symptom trajectory in the Youth Partners in Care trial.
J Affect Disord 2021 Jan 1;278:46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.09.028..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Depression, Behavioral Health, Care Management
Munger Clary HM, Croxton RD, Snively BM
Neurologist prescribing versus psychiatry referral: examining patient preferences for anxiety and depression management in a symptomatic epilepsy clinic sample.
The objective of this study was to determine patient preference for anxiety and/or depression prescribing by neurologists versus psychiatry referral among an adult epilepsy clinic sample of symptomatic patients. Findings showed that most patients indicated a preference for neurologists to prescribe for anxiety or depression symptoms in the epilepsy clinic. Care models involving neurologist prescribing for anxiety and depression symptoms merit further investigation and potential adoption in clinical practice.
AHRQ-funded; HS025723.
Citation: Munger Clary HM, Croxton RD, Snively BM .
Neurologist prescribing versus psychiatry referral: examining patient preferences for anxiety and depression management in a symptomatic epilepsy clinic sample.
Epilepsy Behav 2021 Jan;114(Pt A):107543. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107543..
Keywords: Anxiety, Depression, Behavioral Health, Neurological Disorders
Hopkins AL, Moore-Monroy M, Wilkinson-Lee AM
It's complicated: negotiating between traditional research and community-based participatory research in a translational study.
The authors focused on the challenges, solutions, and lessons learned in applying the Interactive Systems Framework (ISF) to their translational research project. They identified challenges in the areas of research design, and in the ISF systems of prevention synthesis and translation, prevention support, and prevention delivery. They negotiated solutions between the scientific and local community that resulted in acceptable compromises for both groups. They concluded that although the model presented by the ISF is difficult to achieve, they offered concrete solutions to community members and scientists to move toward that ideal.
AHRQ-funded; HS022016.
Citation: Hopkins AL, Moore-Monroy M, Wilkinson-Lee AM .
It's complicated: negotiating between traditional research and community-based participatory research in a translational study.
Prog Community Health Partnersh 2016;10(3):425-33. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2016.0049.
.
.
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Depression, Prevention, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Implementation
Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
The researchers examined associations between experiences of HIV stigma and HIV activism, and test whether HIV activists benefit from greater well-being than non-activists. Their results suggest that HIV activists reported greater social network integration, greater social well-being, greater engagement in active coping with discrimination, and greater meaning in life than non-activists.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Rosenthal L, Lang SM .
Stigma, activism, and well-being among people living with HIV.
AIDS Care 2016;28(6):717-21. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1124978.
.
.
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Quality of Life, Depression, Social Determinants of Health, Social Stigma
Brunwasser SM, Garber J
Programs for the prevention of youth depression: evaluation of efficacy, effectiveness, and readiness for dissemination.
This study used the Society for Prevention Research's Standards of Evidence to evaluate the degree to which existing depression prevention programs have established intervention efficacy, effectiveness, and readiness for dissemination. The authors concluded that although several programs have demonstrated promise in terms of efficacy, no depression prevention program for children or adolescents has garnered sufficient evidence of effectiveness under real-world conditions to warrant widespread dissemination.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Brunwasser SM, Garber J .
Programs for the prevention of youth depression: evaluation of efficacy, effectiveness, and readiness for dissemination.
J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2016 Nov-Dec;45(6):763-83. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2015.1020541.
.
.
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Depression, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Sumner JA, Khodneva Y, Muntner P
Effects of concurrent depressive symptoms and perceived stress on cardiovascular risk in low- and high-income participants: findings from the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.
Using data from the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study, the authors examined associations among depressive symptoms and stress, alone and in combination, and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality as a function of socioeconomic status. They found that screening for a combination of elevated depressive symptoms and stress in low-income persons may help identify those at increased risk of incident CVD and mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Sumner JA, Khodneva Y, Muntner P .
Effects of concurrent depressive symptoms and perceived stress on cardiovascular risk in low- and high-income participants: findings from the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.
J Am Heart Assoc 2016 Oct 10;5(10). doi: 10.1161/jaha.116.003930.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Depression, Social Determinants of Health, Stress, Stroke
Garber J, Brunwasser SM, Zerr AA
Treatment and prevention of depression and anxiety in youth: test of cross-over effects.
The present meta-analytic review examined whether interventions for children and adolescents that explicitly targeted either anxiety or depression showed treatment specificity or also impacted the other outcome (i.e. cross-over effects). Anxiety prevention studies (n = 14) significantly affected anxious, but not depressive symptoms, indicating no cross-over effect of anxiety prevention trials on depression. For depression prevention studies (n = 15), the effects were not significant for either depressive or anxiety symptoms, although the effect was significantly larger for depressive than for anxious symptoms.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Garber J, Brunwasser SM, Zerr AA .
Treatment and prevention of depression and anxiety in youth: test of cross-over effects.
Depress Anxiety 2016 Oct;33(10):939-59. doi: 10.1002/da.22519.
.
.
Keywords: Anxiety, Children/Adolescents, Depression, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Olfson M, Blanco C, Marcus SC
Treatment of adult depression in the United States.
The researchers characterized the treatment of adult depression in the United States. They concluded that most US adults who screen positive for depression did not receive treatment for depression, whereas most who were treated did not screen positive. In light of these findings, it is important to strengthen efforts to align depression care with each patient's clinical needs.
AHRQ-funded; HS02112.
Citation: Olfson M, Blanco C, Marcus SC .
Treatment of adult depression in the United States.
JAMA Intern Med 2016 Oct;176(10):1482-91. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5057.
.
.
Keywords: Medication, Depression, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)