National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (2)
- Adverse Events (3)
- Blood Clots (2)
- Blood Pressure (1)
- Blood Thinners (4)
- (-) Cardiovascular Conditions (22)
- Case Study (1)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Communication (2)
- Comparative Effectiveness (4)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (1)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (1)
- Elderly (1)
- (-) Evidence-Based Practice (22)
- Guidelines (3)
- Healthcare Delivery (3)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (15)
- Hospitalization (1)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- Imaging (1)
- Implementation (2)
- Medical Devices (1)
- Medicare (1)
- Medication (6)
- Mortality (1)
- Outcomes (8)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (5)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (15)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Practice Improvement (1)
- Prevention (10)
- Primary Care (9)
- Quality Improvement (9)
- Quality of Care (5)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Registries (1)
- Rehabilitation (2)
- Risk (2)
- Screening (2)
- Sex Factors (1)
- Stroke (2)
- Surgery (3)
- Transplantation (1)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (3)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 22 of 22 Research Studies DisplayedLowenstern A, Al-Khatib SM, Sharan L
Interventions for preventing thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.
The purpose of this review was to compare the effectiveness of therapies to prevent thromboembolic events and bleeding complications in adults with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Two independent reviewers screened citations in order to identify comparative studies of treatments to prevent stroke in adults with nonvalvular AF who reported thromboembolic or bleeding complications, then abstracted data from 220 selected articles, assessed study quality and applicability, and rated the strength of evidence. The article concludes that available direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are at least as effective and safe as warfarin for patients with nonvalvular AF and had similar benefits across several patient subgroups.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500004I.
Citation: Lowenstern A, Al-Khatib SM, Sharan L .
Interventions for preventing thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.
Ann Intern Med 2018 Dec 4;169(11):774-87. doi: 10.7326/m18-1523..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Blood Thinners, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Medication, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice
Borre ED, Goode A, Raitz G
Predicting thromboembolic and bleeding event risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.
This systematic review compared the strength of tools to predict stroke and bleeding risk in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) taking blood thinners. Sixty-one studies were found to predict thromboembolic risk and 38 to predict bleeding risk.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500004I.
Citation: Borre ED, Goode A, Raitz G .
Predicting thromboembolic and bleeding event risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: a systematic review.
Thromb Haemost 2018 Dec;118(12):2171-87. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1675400..
Keywords: Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Stroke, Blood Clots, Blood Thinners, Medication, Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Risk, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice
Baldwin LM, Fischer MA, Powell J
Virtual educational outreach intervention in primary care based on the principles of academic detailing.
This paper describes the efforts of the Healthy Hearts Northwest (H2N) EvidenceNOW cooperative in providing virtual outreach intervention in primary care based on the principles of academic detailing (AD). EvidenceNOW is AHRQ’s initiative to fund seven regional cooperatives to identify and implement effective strategies to improve the quality of cardiovascular care in communities across the United States. The H2N network covers three states: Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. For this initiative they recruited 259 primary care practices that had 10 full-time or fewer providers and met stage 1 electronic health record meaningful use criteria. The aim was to increase adoption of the four ABCS of heart disease prevention: Aspirin use by high-risk individuals, Blood pressure control, Cholesterol management, and Smoking cessation. Due to the long distances and staffing limitations H2N decided to develop an educational outreach program using virtual visits instead of the traditional AD program structure. The findings and outcomes of this program is described in detail in this paper.
AHRQ-funded; HS023236; HS023908.
Citation: Baldwin LM, Fischer MA, Powell J .
Virtual educational outreach intervention in primary care based on the principles of academic detailing.
J Contin Educ Health Prof 2018 Fall;38(4):269-75. doi: 10.1097/ceh.0000000000000224..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Primary Care, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes, Prevention
Tracer H, Jadotte YT
AHRQ Author: Tracer H
Screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
This paper presents a case study, along with questions and answers, related to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations for screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Tracer H, Jadotte YT .
Screening for cardiovascular disease risk with electrocardiography.
Am Fam Physician 2018 Sep 15;98(6):375-76..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Cardiovascular Conditions, Screening, Risk, Prevention, Guidelines, Evidence-Based Practice, Case Study
Mentias A, Shantha G, Chaudhury P
Assessment of outcomes of treatment with oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and multiple chronic conditions: a comparative effectiveness analysis.
The purpose of this retrospective comparative effectiveness analysis was to determine whether there are differences in efficacy and safety of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and warfarin regarding stroke prevention and bleeding rates, respectively, in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) with multiple chronic conditions (MCC). The investigators concluded that oral anticoagulants were similarly effective in stroke prevention among patients with AF with MCC. However, the indicate that dabigatran and rivaroxaban use may be associated with lower rates of mortality in patients with MCC.
AHRQ-funded; HS023104.
Citation: Mentias A, Shantha G, Chaudhury P .
Assessment of outcomes of treatment with oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation and multiple chronic conditions: a comparative effectiveness analysis.
JAMA Netw Open 2018 Sep 7;1(5):e182870. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.2870..
Keywords: Blood Thinners, Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Medication, Evidence-Based Practice, Comparative Effectiveness, Chronic Conditions
Jonas DE, Kahwati LC, Yun JDY
Screening for atrial fibrillation with electrocardiography: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
The objective of this study was to review the evidence on screening for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation with electrocardiography (ECG) and stroke prevention treatment in asymptomatic adults 65 years or older to inform the US Preventive Services Task Force. The authors concluded that although screening with ECG can detect previously unknown cases of atrial fibrillation, it has not been shown to detect more cases than screening focused on pulse palpation.
AHRQ-funded; 290201500011I.
Citation: Jonas DE, Kahwati LC, Yun JDY .
Screening for atrial fibrillation with electrocardiography: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
JAMA 2018 Aug 7;320(5):485-98. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.4190..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Screening, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Prevention
Ciolino JD, Jackson KL, Liss DT
Design of Healthy Hearts in the Heartland (H3): a practice-randomized, comparative effectiveness study.
The Healthy Hearts in the Heartland (H3) study is part of a nationwide effort, EvidenceNOW, seeking to better understand the ability of small primary care practices to improve "ABCS" clinical quality measures: appropriate Aspirin therapy, Blood pressure control, Cholesterol management, and Smoking cessation. In this paper, the authors describe the design and randomization of the H3 study.
AHRQ-funded; HS023921.
Citation: Ciolino JD, Jackson KL, Liss DT .
Design of Healthy Hearts in the Heartland (H3): a practice-randomized, comparative effectiveness study.
Contemp Clin Trials 2018 Aug;71:47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.06.004..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Prevention, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Angraal S, Khera R, Wang Y
Sex and race differences in the utilization and outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2014.
The authors sought to evaluate how the use of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and its outcomes have evolved in different sex and racial subgroups. Using Medicare data, they found that women and black patients had persistently higher CABG mortality than men and white patients, respectively, despite greater declines over the time period. The authors conclude that these findings indicate progress, but further progress is needed.
AHRQ-funded; HS023000.
Citation: Angraal S, Khera R, Wang Y .
Sex and race differences in the utilization and outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting among Medicare beneficiaries, 1999-2014.
J Am Heart Assoc 2018 Jul 12;7(14). doi: 10.1161/jaha.118.009014..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Elderly, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Healthcare Utilization, Medicare, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Sex Factors
Chou AF, Homco JB, Nagykaldi Z
Disseminating, implementing, and evaluating patient-centered outcomes to improve cardiovascular care using a stepped-wedge design: healthy hearts for Oklahoma.
The Healthy Hearts for Oklahoma (H2O) Study proposes to build a quality improvement (QI) infrastructure by (1) constructing a sustainable Oklahoma Primary Healthcare Improvement Collaborative (OPHIC) to support dissemination and implementation (D&I) of QI methods; and (2) providing QI support in primary care practices to better manage patients at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events. H2O has 263 small primary care practices across Oklahoma that receive the bundled QI intervention to improve ABCS (aspirin therapy, blood pressure control, cholesterol management, and smoking cessation) performance. The infrastructure established as a result of this funding will help reach medically underserved Oklahomans, particularly among rural and tribal populations.
AHRQ-funded; HS023919.
Citation: Chou AF, Homco JB, Nagykaldi Z .
Disseminating, implementing, and evaluating patient-centered outcomes to improve cardiovascular care using a stepped-wedge design: healthy hearts for Oklahoma.
BMC Health Serv Res 2018 Jun 4;18(1):404. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3189-4.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Communication, Heart Disease and Health, Healthcare Delivery, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Primary Care, Prevention, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement
Egan BM, Li J, Davis RA
Differences in primary cardiovascular disease prevention between the 2013 and 2016 cholesterol guidelines and impact of the 2017 hypertension guideline in the United States.
The US Preventive Services Task Force cholesterol guideline recommended statins for fewer adults than the 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guideline by setting a higher 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease threshold and requiring concomitant diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, or cigarette smoking. The 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guideline lowered the hypertension threshold, increasing 2016 guideline statin-eligible adults. This article discusses differences in primary cardiovascular disease prevention between the 2013 and 2016 cholesterol guidelines and impact of the 2017 hypertension guideline in the United States.
AHRQ-funded; P30 HS021667.
Citation: Egan BM, Li J, Davis RA .
Differences in primary cardiovascular disease prevention between the 2013 and 2016 cholesterol guidelines and impact of the 2017 hypertension guideline in the United States.
J Clin Hypertens 2018 Jun;20(6):991-1000. doi: 10.1111/jch.13314..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Blood Pressure, Medication, Prevention, Primary Care, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)
Sweeney SM, Hall JD, Ono SS
Recruiting practices for change initiatives is hard: findings from EvidenceNOW.
In this study, the authors describe recruiting primary care recruiting practices. Using grant proposals, online diaries, observational site visits, and interviews with key stakeholders, the authors identified successful practice recruitment strategies in the EvidenceNOW initiative, which aimed to recruit approximately 1500 small- to medium-sized primary care practices.
AHRQ-funded; HS023940.
Citation: Sweeney SM, Hall JD, Ono SS .
Recruiting practices for change initiatives is hard: findings from EvidenceNOW.
Am J Med Qual 2018 May/Jun;33(3):246-52. doi: 10.1177/1062860617728791..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Services Research (HSR), Primary Care, Quality Improvement
Fudim M, Liu PR, Shrader P
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the ORBIT-AF (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation) registry.
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) therapy may be beneficial to patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but little is known about their use in patients with AF and subsequent outcomes. In order to better understand MRA use and subsequent outcomes, the investigators performed a retrospective cohort study of the contemporary ORBIT-AF (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation) registry.
AHRQ-funded; HS021092.
Citation: Fudim M, Liu PR, Shrader P .
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism in patients with atrial fibrillation: findings from the ORBIT-AF (Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation) registry.
J Am Heart Assoc 2018 Apr 13;7(8). doi: 10.1161/jaha.117.007987..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Medication, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention, Registries, Stroke
Bachmann JM, Shah AS, Duncan MS
Cardiac rehabilitation and readmissions after heart transplantation.
Cardiac transplant recipients always are referred to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after transplantation, and is associated with a lower 1-year readmission risk. This study’s objective was to determine rates of CR for heart transplant recipients in the US and also 1-year readmission rates using 2013-2014 Medicare data. Out of the 2,531 heart transplant patients in the US in 2013, about 24% received Medicare coverage and were included in the study. Rates of CR utilization was only, with only 55% participating in the program. Younger transplant patients ages 35 to 49 years were less likely to initiate CR than patients 65 and older. In all groups patients did not attend all 36 prescribed sessions, with a mean of 26.7 sessions attended. The 1-year readmission risk was 29% lower for CR participation patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Bachmann JM, Shah AS, Duncan MS .
Cardiac rehabilitation and readmissions after heart transplantation.
J Heart Lung Transplant 2018 Apr;37(4):467-76. doi: 10.1016/j.healun.2017.0.017.
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Keywords: Transplantation, Surgery, Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Hospital Readmissions, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes, Evidence-Based Practice
Wang SV, Huybrechts KF, Fischer MA
Generalized boosted modeling to identify subgroups where effect of dabigatran versus warfarin may differ: an observational cohort study of patients with atrial fibrillation.
The purpose of this study was to explore generalized boosted modeling (GBM) as a method for identifying subgroups with greater benefit or harm with dabigatran versus warfarin for treatment of atrial fibrillation. The investigators concluded that dabigatran's superiority to warfarin at prevention of thromboembolism may be greater in secondary than primary prevention. They indicated that in practice, secondary prevention patients are more often treated with warfarin.
AHRQ-funded; HS022193.
Citation: Wang SV, Huybrechts KF, Fischer MA .
Generalized boosted modeling to identify subgroups where effect of dabigatran versus warfarin may differ: an observational cohort study of patients with atrial fibrillation.
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2018 Apr;27(4):383-90. doi: 10.1002/pds.4395..
Keywords: Blood Clots, Blood Thinners, Cardiovascular Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Medication, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention
English AF, Dickinson LM, Zittleman L
A community engagement method to design patient engagement materials for cardiovascular health.
This trial included development of locally tailored cardiovascular disease (CVD) patient engagement materials through Boot Camp Translation (BCT), a community engagement process that occurred before practice recruitment but after cluster randomization. The 4 BCTs' messages and materials developed by the BCT groups uniquely reflected each community and ranged from family or spiritual values to early prevention or adding relevance to CVD risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS023904.
Citation: English AF, Dickinson LM, Zittleman L .
A community engagement method to design patient engagement materials for cardiovascular health.
Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S58-s64. doi: 10.1370/afm.2173.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient and Family Engagement, Primary Care
Fagnan LJ, Walunas TL, Parchman ML
Engaging primary care practices in studies of improvement: did you budget enough for practice recruitment?.
The authors describe the recruitment approach, cost, and resources required to recruit and enroll 500 practices in the Northwest and Midwest regional cooperatives participating in the AHRQ-funded initiative, EvidenceNOW: Advancing Heart Health in Primary Care. They found that the cost of recruiting practices without existing partnerships is expensive, costing 7 times more than reaching out to familiar practices.
AHRQ-funded; HS023908; HS023921.
Citation: Fagnan LJ, Walunas TL, Parchman ML .
Engaging primary care practices in studies of improvement: did you budget enough for practice recruitment?.
Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S72-s79. doi: 10.1370/afm.2199.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Quality Improvement, Patient-Centered Healthcare
Meyers D, Miller T, Genevro J
AHRQ Author: Meyers D, Miller T, Genevro J, Zhan C, De La Mare J, Fournier A, Bennett H, McNellis RJ
EvidenceNOW: Balancing primary care implementation and implementation research.
In 2015, AHRQ invested in the largest primary care research project in its history. EvidenceNOW is a $112 million effort to disseminate and implement patient-centered outcomes research evidence in more than 1,500 primary care practices and to study how quality-improvement support can build the capacity of primary care practices to understand and apply evidence. EvidenceNOW comprises 7 implementation research grants, each funded to provide external quality-improvement support to primary care practices to implement evidence-based cardiovascular care and to conduct rigorous internal evaluations of their work.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Meyers D, Miller T, Genevro J .
EvidenceNOW: Balancing primary care implementation and implementation research.
Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S5-s11. doi: 10.1370/afm.2196.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Communication, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Implementation
Casalino LP
Technical assistance for primary care practice transformation: free help to perform unpaid labor?
This issue of the Annals of Family Medicine includes articles reporting early information from the implementation of AHRQ’s initiative EvidenceNOW: Advancing Heart Health in Primary care. EvidenceNOW raises many important questions — the author focuses on three. Why should anyone care about small primary care practices? Why should small primary care practices transform the ways they provide care? What might it take for small primary care practice to transform?
AHRQ-funded; 290201200019I.
Citation: Casalino LP .
Technical assistance for primary care practice transformation: free help to perform unpaid labor?
Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S12-s15. doi: 10.1370/afm.2226.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Primary Care, Quality Improvement
Shoemaker SJ, McNellis RJ, DeWalt DA
AHRQ Author: McNellis RJ
The capacity of primary care for improving evidence-based care: early findings from AHRQ's EvidenceNOW.
This article introduces a supplement consisting of 8 original research articles representing all 7 regional cooperatives and the national evaluation team. The articles report early findings that represent a range of topics and empirical approaches. The supplement also includes an overview and rationale from AHRQ and 2 commentaries from nationally recognized experts in the field of primary care research and practice transformation.
AHRQ-authored; AHRQ-funded; 290201200019I.
Citation: Shoemaker SJ, McNellis RJ, DeWalt DA .
The capacity of primary care for improving evidence-based care: early findings from AHRQ's EvidenceNOW.
Ann Fam Med 2018 Apr;16(Suppl 1):S2-s4. doi: 10.1370/afm.2227.
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Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Cardiovascular Conditions, Healthcare Delivery, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Quality Improvement
Bachmann JM, Duncan MS, Shah AS
Association of cardiac rehabilitation with decreased hospitalizations and mortality after ventricular assist device implantation.
This study examined whether outcomes of cardiac patients who had received ventricular assist device (VAD) implementation had decreased hospitalization and mortality with cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Medicare beneficiaries enrolled for disability or aged 65 years and older in 2014 were included. The investigators identified VAD recipients by diagnosis codes. It was found that each 5-year increase in age was associated with attending an additional 1.6 CR sessions and there was a 23% lower 1-year hospitalization risk and a 47% lower 1-year mortality risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS022990.
Citation: Bachmann JM, Duncan MS, Shah AS .
Association of cardiac rehabilitation with decreased hospitalizations and mortality after ventricular assist device implantation.
JACC Heart Fail 2018 Feb;6(2):130-39. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.11.002..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Rehabilitation, Heart Disease and Health, Medical Devices, Surgery, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Outcomes, Mortality, Evidence-Based Practice, Hospitalization
Ono SS, Crabtree BF, Hemler JR
Taking innovation to scale in primary care practices: the functions of health care extension.
Health care extension is an approach to providing external support to primary care practices with the aim of diffusing innovation. EvidenceNOW was launched to rapidly disseminate and implement evidence-based guidelines for cardiovascular preventive care in the primary care setting. This article describes how cooperatives varied in their approaches to extension and provides early empirical evidence that health care extension is a feasible and potentially useful approach for providing quality improvement.
AHRQ-funded; HS023940.
Citation: Ono SS, Crabtree BF, Hemler JR .
Taking innovation to scale in primary care practices: the functions of health care extension.
Health Aff 2018 Feb;37(2):222-30. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1100.
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Keywords: Primary Care, Implementation, Cardiovascular Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Healthcare Delivery, Practice Improvement, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Prevention
Bravo PE, Bergmark BA, Vita T
Diagnostic and prognostic value of myocardial blood flow quantification as non-invasive indicator of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a leading cause of death in orthotopic heart transplant (OHT) survivors. Effective non-invasive screening methods are needed. The aim of this study was to investigate the added diagnostic and prognostic value of myocardial blood flow (MBF) to standard myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) with positron emission tomography (PET) for CAV detection.
AHRQ-funded; HS022998.
Citation: Bravo PE, Bergmark BA, Vita T .
Diagnostic and prognostic value of myocardial blood flow quantification as non-invasive indicator of cardiac allograft vasculopathy.
Eur Heart J 2018 Jan 21;39(4):316-23. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx683..
Keywords: Adverse Events, Cardiovascular Conditions, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Imaging, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Surgery