National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
- (-) Chronic Conditions (4)
- Disparities (1)
- Emergency Department (1)
- (-) Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (4)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (1)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- Mortality (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (2)
- Risk (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedRen Z, Narla S, Hsu DY
Association of serious infections with pemphigus and pemphigoid: analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
The purpose of this study was to determine if the blistering disorders pemphigus and pemphigoid are associated with the increased likelihood of serious infections and with the impact of such infections on mortality and cost of care. Data from the 2002 - 2012 Nationwide Inpatient Sample was analyzed. The researchers conclude that adults with pemphigus or pemphigoid had increased infections - cutaneous, respiratory, multi-organ and systemic - associated with considerable inpatient mortality and cost burden. There were also significant clinical and healthcare disparities with respect to infections in patients with pemphigus or pemphigoid.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Ren Z, Narla S, Hsu DY .
Association of serious infections with pemphigus and pemphigoid: analysis of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018 Oct;32(10):1768-76. doi: 10.1111/jdv.14961..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
Basu J, Hanchate A, Koroukian S
AHRQ Author: Basu, J
Multiple chronic conditions and disparities in 30-Day hospital readmissions among nonelderly adults.
This study examined the patterns of 30-day hospital readmissions by race/ethnicity and multiple chronic conditions (MCC) burden among nonelderly adult patients. The authors found considerable heterogeneity in levels of readmission risk among racial/ethnic subgroups stratified by chronic conditions. Among patients with a lowest MCC burden, African Americans had the highest risk of readmission, but with a higher MCC burden, the risk of readmission increased most for Hispanics.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Basu J, Hanchate A, Koroukian S .
Multiple chronic conditions and disparities in 30-Day hospital readmissions among nonelderly adults.
J Ambul Care Manage 2018 Oct/Dec;41(4):262-73. doi: 10.1097/jac.0000000000000246..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Disparities, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospital Readmissions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Hirayama A, Goto T, Shimada YJ
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and subsequent risk of emergency department visits and hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation.
Although emerging evidence has suggested the relationship of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with atrial fibrillation (AF), little is known about whether acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) increases the risk of repeated AF-related healthcare utilization. The investigators found that among patients with existing AF, AECOPD was associated with a higher risk of AF-related ED visit or hospitalization in the first 90-day post-AECOPD period.
AHRQ-funded; HS023305.
Citation: Hirayama A, Goto T, Shimada YJ .
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and subsequent risk of emergency department visits and hospitalizations for atrial fibrillation.
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2018 Sep;11(9):e006322. doi: 10.1161/circep.118.006322..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Emergency Department, Respiratory Conditions, Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Hospitalization, Risk, Healthcare Utilization
Goto T, Hirayama A, Faridi MK
Obesity and severity of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
A study was done to determine if there was an increase in severity and mortality with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients who were also obese. Researchers used data from 2012-2013 State Inpatient Databases data of seven U.S. states. 17% of COPD patients in the database were defined as obese. Obesity was shown to increase use of ventilation, increased hospital stays but not in-hospital mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS023305.
Citation: Goto T, Hirayama A, Faridi MK .
Obesity and severity of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018 Feb;15(2):184-91. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201706-485OC..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Respiratory Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospitalization, Mortality, Obesity