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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (1)
- Communication (2)
- Community-Based Practice (1)
- Data (3)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (7)
- Emergency Department (2)
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (2)
- (-) Health Information Exchange (HIE) (13)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (10)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
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- Infectious Diseases (1)
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- Policy (1)
- Provider (2)
- Provider: Clinician (1)
- Provider: Physician (1)
- Public Health (2)
- Quality of Care (2)
- Research Methodologies (1)
- Rural Health (1)
- Vulnerable Populations (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 13 of 13 Research Studies DisplayedElysee G, Herrin J, Horwitz LI
An observational study of the relationship between meaningful use-based electronic health information exchange, interoperability, and medication reconciliation capabilities.
Stagnation in hospitals' adoption of data integration functionalities coupled with reduction in the number of operational health information exchanges could become a significant impediment to hospitals' adoption of 3 critical capabilities: electronic health information exchange, interoperability, and medication reconciliation, in which electronic systems are used to assist with resolving medication discrepancies and improving patient safety. This observational study examines the relationship between meaningful use-based electronic health information exchange, interoperability, and medication reconciliation capabilities.
AHRQ-funded; HS022882.
Citation: Elysee G, Herrin J, Horwitz LI .
An observational study of the relationship between meaningful use-based electronic health information exchange, interoperability, and medication reconciliation capabilities.
Medicine 2017 Oct;96(41):e8274. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008274..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospitals, Medication
Grande SW, Castaldo MG, Carpenter-Song E
A digital advocate? Reactions of rural people who experience homelessness to the idea of recording clinical encounters.
This study examines the reactions of homeless people to the idea of using a smartphone to record their own clinical encounter, either covertly or with permission from their physician. The researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with individuals at a temporary housing shelter in Northern New England. The study found that while many rural, disadvantaged individuals felt marginalized by the wide social distance between themselves and their clinicians, recording technology may serve as an advocate by holding both patients and doctors accountable and by permitting the burden of clinical proof to be shared.
AHRQ-funded; HS021695.
Citation: Grande SW, Castaldo MG, Carpenter-Song E .
A digital advocate? Reactions of rural people who experience homelessness to the idea of recording clinical encounters.
Health Expect 2017 Aug;20(4):618-25. doi: 10.1111/hex.12492..
Keywords: Health Information Exchange (HIE), Clinician-Patient Communication, Rural Health, Vulnerable Populations
Dixon BE, Zhang Z, Lai PTS
Completeness and timeliness of notifiable disease reporting: a comparison of laboratory and provider reports submitted to a large county health department.
This study analyzed patterns of reporting as well as data completeness and timeliness for traditional, passive reporting of notifiable disease by two distinct sources of information: hospital and clinic staff versus clinical laboratory staff. Laboratory reports were received, on average, 2.2 days after diagnosis versus a week for provider reports.
AHRQ-funded; HS020909.
Citation: Dixon BE, Zhang Z, Lai PTS .
Completeness and timeliness of notifiable disease reporting: a comparison of laboratory and provider reports submitted to a large county health department.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2017 Jun 23;17(1):87. doi: 10.1186/s12911-017-0491-8.
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Keywords: Public Health, Health Information Technology (HIT), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Provider
Bush RA, Kuelbs C, Ryu J
Structured data entry in the electronic medical record: perspectives of pediatric specialty physicians and surgeons.
A 35-item questionnaire based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, was used to measure attitudes, facilitation, and potential incentives for adopting for clinical documentation among 25 pediatric specialty physicians and surgeons. Pediatric surgeons were significantly less positive than specialty physicians about effects on Performance and the effect of Social Influence but in more agreement that use of forms was voluntary.
AHRQ-funded; HS022404.
Citation: Bush RA, Kuelbs C, Ryu J .
Structured data entry in the electronic medical record: perspectives of pediatric specialty physicians and surgeons.
J Med Syst 2017 May;41(5):75. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0716-5.
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Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Children/Adolescents, Health Information Exchange (HIE)
Kim KK, Sankar P, Wilson MD
Factors affecting willingness to share electronic health data among California consumers.
The objective of the study is to explore factors that affect consumers' willingness to share electronic health information for healthcare and research. It concluded that consumers' choices about electronically sharing health information are affected by their attitudes toward EHRs as well as beliefs about research benefit and individual control.
AHRQ-funded; HS019913.
Citation: Kim KK, Sankar P, Wilson MD .
Factors affecting willingness to share electronic health data among California consumers.
BMC Med Ethics 2017 Apr 4;18(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12910-017-0185-x.
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Keywords: Communication, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Research Methodologies
Vest JR
Geography of community health information organization activity in the United States: implications for the effectiveness of health information exchange.
This study describes the extent of reported community health information organization (HIO) coverage in the United States and explores the practical and policy implications of overlaps and gaps in HIO service areas. Its findings suggests that community HIOs may be inefficiently distributed. Parts of the United States have multiple, overlapping HIOs, while others do not have any providing health information exchange services.
AHRQ-funded; HS020304.
Citation: Vest JR .
Geography of community health information organization activity in the United States: implications for the effectiveness of health information exchange.
Health Care Manage Rev 2017 Apr/Jun;42(2):132-41. doi: 10.1097/hmr.0000000000000103.
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Keywords: Community-Based Practice, Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Policy
Everson J, Kocher KE, Adler-Milstein J
Health information exchange associated with improved emergency department care through faster accessing of patient information from outside organizations.
This study assessed whether electronic health information exchange (HIE) is associated with improved emergency department (ED) care processes and utilization through more timely clinician viewing of information from outside organizations. It concluded that the relationship between HIE and improved care processes and reduced utilization in the ED is mediated by faster accessing of information from outside organizations.
AHRQ-funded; HS024160.
Citation: Everson J, Kocher KE, Adler-Milstein J .
Health information exchange associated with improved emergency department care through faster accessing of patient information from outside organizations.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2017 Apr 1;24(e1):e103-e10. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocw116.
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Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Quality of Care, Health Information Exchange (HIE)
Revere D, Hills RH, Dixon BE
Notifiable condition reporting practices: implications for public health agency participation in a health information exchange.
The researchers sought to better understand the barriers to and burden of notifiable condition reporting from the perspectives of clinic physicians, interviews with clinic reporters, and interviews with public health workers involved in reporting workflow. A strong recommendation generated by their findings is that, given their central role in reporting, clinic reporters are a significant target audience for public health outreach and education that aims to alleviate perceived reporting burden and improve reporting knowledge.
AHRQ-funded; HS020909.
Citation: Revere D, Hills RH, Dixon BE .
Notifiable condition reporting practices: implications for public health agency participation in a health information exchange.
BMC Public Health 2017 Mar 11;17(1):247. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4156-4.
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Keywords: Health Information Exchange (HIE), Public Health, Infectious Diseases, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Provider: Physician, Provider: Clinician, Provider
Swain MJ, Kharrazi H
Feasibility of 30-day hospital readmission prediction modeling based on health information exchange data.
The researchers conducted a semi-systematic review of readmission predictive factors published prior to March 2013. They found that mapping of these variables with common HL7 segments resulted in an 89.2 percent total coverage, with the DG1 (diagnosis) segment having the highest coverage of 39.4 percent. The PID (patient identification) and OBX (observation results) segments cover 13.9 percent and 9.1 percent of the variables.
AHRQ-funded; HS022578.
Citation: Swain MJ, Kharrazi H .
Feasibility of 30-day hospital readmission prediction modeling based on health information exchange data.
Int J Med Inform 2015 Dec;84(12):1048-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.09.003.
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Keywords: Health Information Exchange (HIE), Hospital Readmissions, Health Information Technology (HIT), Data
Hersh WR, Totten AM, Eden KB
Outcomes from health information exchange: systematic review and future research needs.
The authors systematically reviewed the available research on health information exchange (HIE) outcomes and analyzed future research needs. After analyzing 34 studies on outcomes of HIE, they found that although the evidence supports benefits of HIE in reducing the use of specific resources and improving the quality of care, the full impact of HIE on clinical outcomes and potential harms are inadequately studied.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200014I.
Citation: Hersh WR, Totten AM, Eden KB .
Outcomes from health information exchange: systematic review and future research needs.
JMIR Med Inform 2015 Dec 15;3(4):e39. doi: 10.2196/medinform.5215.
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Keywords: Quality of Care, Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Outcomes
Kim KK, Joseph JG, Ohno-Machado L
Comparison of consumers' views on electronic data sharing for healthcare and research.
The researchers surveyed California consumers to learn their views of privacy, security, and consent in electronic data sharing for healthcare and research together. They found considerable concern that health information exchanges will worsen privacy (40.3 percent) and security (42.5 percent). Consumers are in favor of electronic data sharing but elements of transparency are important: individual control, who has access, and the purpose for use of data.
AHRQ-funded; HS019913.
Citation: Kim KK, Joseph JG, Ohno-Machado L .
Comparison of consumers' views on electronic data sharing for healthcare and research.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2015 Jul;22(4):821-30. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocv014..
Keywords: Communication, Data, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient-Centered Healthcare
Rajamani S, Chen ES, Akre ME
Assessing the adequacy of the HL7/LOINC Document Ontology Role axis.
This study assessed the adequacy of the Role axis for representing the type of author documenting care. Experts used a master list of 220 values created from seven resources and established mapping guidelines. Baseline certification, licensure, and didactic training were identified as key parameters that define roles and hence often need to be pre-coordinated. Document Ontology (DO) was inadequate in representing 82 percent of roles, and this gap was primarily due to lack of granularity in DO.
AHRQ-funded; HS022085.
Citation: Rajamani S, Chen ES, Akre ME .
Assessing the adequacy of the HL7/LOINC Document Ontology Role axis.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2015 May;22(3):615-20. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2014-003100..
Keywords: Health Information Exchange (HIE), Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Del Fiol G, Crouch BI, Cummins MR
Data standards to support health information exchange between poison control centers and emergency departments.
The researchers identified and assessed a set of data standards to enable a standards-based health information exchange process between emergency departments (EDs) and poison control centers (PCCs). They determined that four Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture document types were necessary to support the PCC–ED information exchange process: History & Physical Note, Consultation Note, Progress Note, and Discharge Summary.
AHRQ-funded; HS021472.
Citation: Del Fiol G, Crouch BI, Cummins MR .
Data standards to support health information exchange between poison control centers and emergency departments.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2015 May;22(3):519-28. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2014-003127..
Keywords: Data, Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT)