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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedTang LA, Jeffery AD, Leech AA
A comparison of methods to identify antenatal substance use within electronic health records.
This study described the development of a natural-language-processing-based algorithm for detecting antenatal substance use among individuals receiving perinatal care. Findings showed that the accuracy of antenatal substance use detection was improved with more stringent case definitions; however, the overall proportion of true cases confirmed by manual chart review decreased.
AHRQ-funded; HS026395.
Citation: Tang LA, Jeffery AD, Leech AA .
A comparison of methods to identify antenatal substance use within electronic health records.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2022 Mar;4(2):100535. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100535..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Substance Abuse, Pregnancy, Women, Behavioral Health
Stringer KL, Azuero A, Ott C
Feasibility and acceptability of real-time antiretroviral adherence monitoring among depressed women living with HIV in the deep south of the US.
The purpose of this study was to present feasibility and acceptability data on the use of an electronic adherence monitor (EAM) among African American women in remote areas of the Southeastern United States with HIV and co-occurring depression. EAM and self-reported antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence was monitored among 25 participants recruited at four HIV clinics in Alabama. Intra-class correlation showed a low degree of concordance between EAM and self-reported adherence. 83% of data collected via EAM was transmitted in real-time; the remainder was delayed though technological failures or was lost entirely. The authors conclude that EAM monitoring is feasible in a rural US setting but that technological difficulties may impede the device's usefulness for just-in-time adherence interventions.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Stringer KL, Azuero A, Ott C .
Feasibility and acceptability of real-time antiretroviral adherence monitoring among depressed women living with HIV in the deep south of the US.
AIDS Behav 2018 May;23(5):1306-14. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2322-z..
Keywords: Depression, Health Information Technology (HIT), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Medication, Behavioral Health, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Rural Health, Telehealth, Women