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- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 7 of 7 Research Studies DisplayedAsher GN, Gartlehner G, Gaynes BN
Comparative benefits and harms of complementary and alternative medicine therapies for initial treatment of major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis.
The objective of this study was to report the comparative benefits and harms of exercise and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments with second-generation antidepressants (SGA) for major depressive disorder (MDD). The investigators indicated that although they found little difference in the comparative efficacy of most CAM therapies or exercise and SGAs, the overall poor quality of the available evidence base tempers any conclusions that they might draw from those trials.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200008I.
Citation: Asher GN, Gartlehner G, Gaynes BN .
Comparative benefits and harms of complementary and alternative medicine therapies for initial treatment of major depressive disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal Altern Complement Med 2017 Dec;23(12):907-19. doi: 10.1089/acm.2016.0261..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Depression, Evidence-Based Practice, Behavioral Health
Lapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM
Frequency of cannabis use among primary care patients in Washington state.
This study describes the prevalence and frequency of past-year cannabis use among primary care patients assessed for use during a primary care visit. The study concluded that cannabis use was common in adult primary care patients, especially among younger patients and those with behavioral health conditions. Results highlight the need for primary care approaches to address cannabis use.
AHRQ-funded; HS023173.
Citation: Lapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM .
Frequency of cannabis use among primary care patients in Washington state.
J Am Board Fam Med 2017 Nov/Dec;30(6):795-805. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2017.06.170062..
Keywords: Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Primary Care, Practice Patterns
Handley MA, Quan J, Chao MT
Use of complementary health approaches among diverse primary care patients with type 2 diabetes and association with cardiometabolic outcomes: from the SF Bay Collaborative Research Network (SF Bay CRN).
The purpose of this study is to describe use of complementary health approaches (CHAs) among patients with type 2 diabetes, and independent associations between CHA use and Hemoglobin A1c (A1C) and lower-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. The study concluded that CHA use is common among patients with type 2 diabetes and may be associated with poor cardiometabolic control and medication adherence.
AHRQ-funded; HS022561.
Citation: Handley MA, Quan J, Chao MT .
Use of complementary health approaches among diverse primary care patients with type 2 diabetes and association with cardiometabolic outcomes: from the SF Bay Collaborative Research Network (SF Bay CRN).
J Am Board Fam Med 2017 Sep-Oct;30(5):624-31. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2017.05.170030..
Keywords: Heart Disease and Health, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Diabetes, Outcomes, Patient Self-Management
Chao MT, Handley MA, Quan J
Disclosure of complementary health approaches among low income and racially diverse safety net patients with diabetes.
The authors identified sociodemographic and communication factors associated with disclosure of complementary health approaches to providers by low-income patients with diabetes. Disclosure was associated with language concordance, physicians' interpersonal communication scores, shared decision making, and explanatory-type communication.
AHRQ-funded; HS020684; HS017261; HS022561.
Citation: Chao MT, Handley MA, Quan J .
Disclosure of complementary health approaches among low income and racially diverse safety net patients with diabetes.
Patient Educ Couns 2015 Nov;98(11):1360-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.06.011.
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Keywords: Low-Income, Diabetes, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Healthcare Delivery
Narayanaswami P, Gronseth G, Dubinsky R
The impact of social media on dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines: a longitudinal observational study.
The researchers’ aim was to develop and evaluate an innovative dissemination strategy by adding social media-based dissemination methods to traditional methods for the clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) “Complementary and alternative medicine in multiple sclerosis.” They found that social media-based dissemination methods did not confer additional benefit over print-, email-, and Internet-based methods in increasing CPG awareness and changing intent in physicians or patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS022004.
Citation: Narayanaswami P, Gronseth G, Dubinsky R .
The impact of social media on dissemination and implementation of clinical practice guidelines: a longitudinal observational study.
J Med Internet Res 2015 Aug 13;17(8):e193. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4414..
Keywords: Communication, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Social Media, Implementation
Kim HS, Anderson JD, Saghafi O
Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado.
This paper's primary objective was to determine the prevalence of patients presenting with cyclic vomiting before and after the liberalization of medical marijuana in Colorado in 2009. Its secondary objective was to describe the odds of marijuana use among cyclic vomiting visits in these same time periods. The researchers found that the prevalence of cyclic vomiting presentations nearly doubled after the liberalization of medical marijuana, with said patients more likely to endorse marijuana use.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Kim HS, Anderson JD, Saghafi O .
Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 Jun;22(6):694-9. doi: 10.1111/acem.12655.
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Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Policy, Substance Abuse
Chao MT, Abercrombie PD, Nakagawa S
Prevalence and use of complementary health approaches among women with chronic pelvic pain in a prospective cohort study.
The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of and factors associated with use of complementary health approaches among women with chronic pelvic pain (CPP). It found that just over 51 percent of the women with CPP who used complementary health approaches had more optimal health-related quality of life, as measured by the Pelvic Problem Impact Questionnaire.
AHRQ-funded; HS011657; HS07373; HS09478.
Citation: Chao MT, Abercrombie PD, Nakagawa S .
Prevalence and use of complementary health approaches among women with chronic pelvic pain in a prospective cohort study.
Pain Med 2015 Feb;16(2):328-40. doi: 10.1111/pme.12585..
Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Women, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Quality of Life