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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedOates GR, Hamby BW, Stepanikova I
Social determinants of adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is low. Previous studies have focused on clinical predictors of PR completion. This study aimed to identify social determinants of adherence to PR. The findings showed that, relative to high adherence, low adherence is associated with limited functional capacity and current smoking, while moderate adherence is associated with socioeconomic disadvantage. The distinction highlights different pathways to suboptimal adherence and calls for tailored intervention approaches.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Oates GR, Hamby BW, Stepanikova I .
Social determinants of adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Copd 2017 Dec;14(6):610-17. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2017.1379070..
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Social Determinants of Health
Albrecht JS, Khokhar B, Huang TY
Adherence and healthcare utilization among older adults with COPD and depression.
The researchers quantified the independent effects of adherence to antidepressants and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) maintenance medications on healthcare utilization among individuals co-diagnosed with COPD and depression. They found that, compared to no use,higher levels of adherence to COPD maintenance medications were associated with decreased risk of ED visits and hospitalizations. Similarly, higher levels of adherence to antidepressants resulted in decreased risk of ED visits and hospitalization.
AHRQ-funded; HS024560.
Citation: Albrecht JS, Khokhar B, Huang TY .
Adherence and healthcare utilization among older adults with COPD and depression.
Respir Med 2017 Aug;129:53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.06.002.
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Keywords: Elderly, Healthcare Utilization, Respiratory Conditions, Depression, Patient Adherence/Compliance