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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedLumpkin ST, Mihas P, Baldwin X
Surgical patient values frame and modify the impact of risk factors for non-routine postdischarge care: a mixed-methods study.
This mixed methods study looked at patient perspectives on risk factors of non-routine postdischarge care (emergency department visit or rehospitalization) for adult colorectal surgery patients. Surgery patients were identified from hospital records from 2017 to 2018. The authors enrolled 258 participants, surveyed 167, and interviewed 18. Depressive symptoms were found to be one of the many risk factors confirmed to increase non-routine health utilization.
AHRQ-funded; HS026363.
Citation: Lumpkin ST, Mihas P, Baldwin X .
Surgical patient values frame and modify the impact of risk factors for non-routine postdischarge care: a mixed-methods study.
Am J Surg 2021 Jan;221(1):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.05.016..
Keywords: Digestive Disease and Health, Surgery, Risk, Hospital Readmissions, Emergency Department
Pruitt LCC, Skarda DE, Rollins MD
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis in children treated at US children's hospitals.
The incidence of and risk factors for Hirschsprung's-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) following pull-through have been limited to single institutions studies. In this retrospective cohort study, the investigators characterized the incidence of, risk factors for, and consequences of post-operative HAEC. The investigators concluded that HAEC following pull-through occurs in a large proportion of infants with HD and predicts reoperation. They suggest that multicenter studies are needed to develop prediction models and treatment protocols for HAEC.
AHRQ-funded; HS025776.
Citation: Pruitt LCC, Skarda DE, Rollins MD .
Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis in children treated at US children's hospitals.
J Pediatr Surg 2020 Mar;55(3):535-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.060.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Digestive Disease and Health, Surgery, Adverse Events, Risk, Hospitals
Leeds IL, Canner JK, Efron JE
The independent effect of cancer on outcomes: a potential limitation of surgical risk prediction.
This study aims to compare the use of common risk models for benign versus malignant gastrointestinal disease. It found that the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) prediction models less effectively evaluate the risk of death in cancer patients as compared to patients with benign disease. A diagnosis of cancer is independently associated with an increased risk of surgical complications.
AHRQ-funded; HS024736.
Citation: Leeds IL, Canner JK, Efron JE .
The independent effect of cancer on outcomes: a potential limitation of surgical risk prediction.
J Surg Res 2017 Dec;220:402-09.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2017.08.039.
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Keywords: Adverse Events, Cancer, Digestive Disease and Health, Risk, Surgery