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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 2 of 2 Research Studies DisplayedGlazer KB, Danilack VA, Werner EF
Elucidating the role of overweight and obesity in racial and ethnic disparities in cesarean delivery risk.
This study’s goal was to quantify the extent to which overweight and obesity explain cesarean delivery rates among women of different racial and ethnic backgrounds. Administrative records were used from New York City for 216,481 singleton, nulliparous births from 2008 to 2013. Risk ratios, risk differences, and population attributable fractions for associations between body mass index and cesarean, stratified by race and ethnicity was calculated. Black and Hispanic women had the highest cesarean rates attributable to obesity and overweight (17.4% and 14.6%) respectively.
AHRQ-funded; HS025013.
Citation: Glazer KB, Danilack VA, Werner EF .
Elucidating the role of overweight and obesity in racial and ethnic disparities in cesarean delivery risk.
Ann Epidemiol 2020 Feb;42:4-11.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.12.012.
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Keywords: Disparities, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Pregnancy, Labor and Delivery, Risk, Obesity, Women
Jack B, Bickmore T, Hempstead M
Reducing preconception risks among African American women with conversational agent technology.
The researchers developed and tested “Gabby,” an online preconception conversational agent system, in a 6-month randomized controlled trial of non-pregnant African American women, most in college, to determine how well Gabby works and to identify additional areas for improvement. They found that Gabby was significantly associated with preconception risk reduction.
AHRQ-funded; 290200600012I.
Citation: Jack B, Bickmore T, Hempstead M .
Reducing preconception risks among African American women with conversational agent technology.
J Am Board Fam Med 2015 Jul-Aug;28(4):441-51. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.04.140327..
Keywords: Disparities, Health Promotion, Risk, Pregnancy