National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
Topics
- Access to Care (1)
- Asthma (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- (-) Medication (4)
- Patient Adherence/Compliance (1)
- Patient Safety (1)
- Provider: Pharmacist (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedRatanawongsa N, Quan J, Handley MA
Language-concordant automated telephone queries to assess medication adherence in a diverse population: a cross-sectional analysis of convergent validity with pharmacy claims.
In a multilingual urban safety net population, the researchers examined the validity of assessing adherence using automated telephone self-management (ATSM) queries, when compared with non-adherence using continuous medication gap (CMG) on pharmacy claims. They concluded that language-concordant ATSM demonstrated modest potential for assessing adherence.
AHRQ-funded; HS022561; HS023558; HS017261; HS020684.
Citation: Ratanawongsa N, Quan J, Handley MA .
Language-concordant automated telephone queries to assess medication adherence in a diverse population: a cross-sectional analysis of convergent validity with pharmacy claims.
BMC Health Serv Res 2018 Apr 6;18(1):254. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3071-4.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Medication, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Urban Health
Sadasivaiah S, Smith DE, Goldman S
Improving best possible medication history with vulnerable patients at an urban safety net academic hospital using pharmacy technicians.
A multidisciplinary team designed an EHR-facilitated medication reconciliation program by which pharmacy technicians engaged newly admitted patients and their caregivers at the bedside to develop and electronically document the best possible medication history (BPMH). They found that, by optimizing not only the health information technology platform but also the operational processes, the program achieved a nearly 80 percent generation of BPMH completed by a highly trained pharmacy technician.
AHRQ-funded; HS022561; HS023558.
Citation: Sadasivaiah S, Smith DE, Goldman S .
Improving best possible medication history with vulnerable patients at an urban safety net academic hospital using pharmacy technicians.
BMJ Open Qual 2017 Oct 21;6(2):e000102. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2017-000102.
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Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Medication, Patient Safety, Urban Health, Vulnerable Populations
Butz AM, Ogborn J, Mudd S
Factors associated with high short-acting beta2-agonist use in urban children with asthma.
The investigators examined factors associated with high short-acting β₂ agonist (SABA) use in inner-city children with asthma. They found that high SABA users were more than 5 times more likely to have an asthma hospitalization, almost 3 times more likely to have an asthma intensive care unit admission, and more than 3 times more likely to have prior specialty asthma care or positive cockroach sensitization than low to moderate SABA users.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Butz AM, Ogborn J, Mudd S .
Factors associated with high short-acting beta2-agonist use in urban children with asthma.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2015 May;114(5):385-92. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.03.002.
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Keywords: Asthma, Children/Adolescents, Medication, Urban Health
Qato DM, Daviglus ML, Wilder J
'Pharmacy deserts' are prevalent in Chicago's predominantly minority communities, raising medication access concerns.
The authors examined whether trends in the availability of pharmacies varied across communities in Chicago with different racial or ethnic compositions and whether "pharmacy deserts," or low-access neighborhoods, were more common in segregated black and Hispanic communities than elsewhere. They found that in 2012 there were disproportionately more pharmacy deserts in segregated black communities, as well as in low-income communities and federally designated Medically Underserved Areas. These findings suggest that public policies aimed at improving access to prescription medications may need to address factors beyond insurance coverage and medication affordability.
AHRQ-funded; HS021093.
Citation: Qato DM, Daviglus ML, Wilder J .
'Pharmacy deserts' are prevalent in Chicago's predominantly minority communities, raising medication access concerns.
Health Aff 2014 Nov;33(11):1958-65. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1397.
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Keywords: Access to Care, Medication, Provider: Pharmacist, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Urban Health