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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedZins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
The purpose of this study was to determine if US child physical abuse and neglect injury rates changed from 2006 to 2014, whether definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect were used more often over time, and what patient factors influenced definitive physical maltreatment diagnoses. The investigators found that definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect increased over the study period and were associated with hospital volume and patient characteristics which may reflect provider experience and possible bias.
AHRQ-funded; HS024263.
Citation: Zins ZP, Wheeler KK, Brink F .
Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006-2014.
Child Abuse Negl 2019 Dec;98:104179. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104179..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Domestic Violence, Injuries and Wounds, Emergency Department, Hospitalization
Gray DT, Mizrahi T
AHRQ Author: Gray DT, Mizrahi T
Trends in appendicitis and perforated appendicitis prevalence in children in the United States, 2001-2015,
This cross-sectional study examined trends in appendicitis and perforated appendicitis in children in the United States from 2001 to 2015 using State Inpatient Databases (SIDS) HCUP data. Investigators found that rates of perforated appendicitis rose during that time period.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Gray DT, Mizrahi T .
Trends in appendicitis and perforated appendicitis prevalence in children in the United States, 2001-2015,
JAMA Netw Open 2020 Oct;3(10):e2023484. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23484..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Egorova NN, Pincus HA, Shemesh E
Behavioral health diagnoses among children and adolescents hospitalized in the United States: observations and implications.
The study described rates and characteristics of U.S. children hospitalized with a behavioral (mental or substance use) disorder. The study concluded that nearly 500,000 pediatric admissions in 2012 included behavioral disorders. Comorbidities were associated with longer stays and an estimated $1.36 billion additional annual costs, which were disproportionately borne by public insurance.
AHRQ-funded; HS20518; HS024433.
Citation: Egorova NN, Pincus HA, Shemesh E .
Behavioral health diagnoses among children and adolescents hospitalized in the United States: observations and implications.
Psychiatr Serv 2018 Aug;69(8):910-18. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700389..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Children/Adolescents, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)