National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Back Health and Pain (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
- (-) Chronic Conditions (3)
- Comparative Effectiveness (1)
- Diabetes (1)
- (-) Evidence-Based Practice (3)
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- Heart Disease and Health (1)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedCooper LB, Lippmann SJ, Greiner MA
Use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with heart failure and comorbid diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease.
Perceived risks of hyperkalemia and acute renal insufficiency may limit use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) therapy in patients with heart failure, especially those with diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease. In their study, the investigators found that among patients with heart failure and diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease, MRA use was associated with lower risk of all-cause readmission despite greater risk of hyperkalemia and acute renal insufficiency.
AHRQ-funded; HS021092.
Citation: Cooper LB, Lippmann SJ, Greiner MA .
Use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with heart failure and comorbid diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease.
J Am Heart Assoc 2017 Dec 23;6(12):pii: e006540. doi: 10.1161/jaha.117.006540..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Chronic Conditions, Diabetes, Evidence-Based Practice, Heart Disease and Health, Kidney Disease and Health, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Registries
Gartlehner G, Patel SV, Feltner C
Hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
This review updated evidence for the US Preventive Services Task Force on the benefits and harms of hormone therapy in reducing risks for chronic conditions. It concluded that hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in menopausal women is associated with some beneficial effects but also with a substantial increase of risks for harms. The available evidence regarding benefits and harms of early initiation of hormone therapy is inconclusive.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200015I.
Citation: Gartlehner G, Patel SV, Feltner C .
Hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions in postmenopausal women: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force.
JAMA 2017 Dec 12;318(22):2234-49. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.16952.
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Keywords: Chronic Conditions, Evidence-Based Practice, Guidelines, Prevention, U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Women
Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J
Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
The researchers systematically reviewed the current evidence on nonpharmacologic therapies for acute or chronic nonradicular or radicular low back pain. They found that several nonpharmacologic therapies for primarily chronic low back pain are associated with small to moderate, usually short-term effects on pain; findings include new evidence on mind-body interventions.
AHRQ-funded; 290201200014I.
Citation: Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J .
Nonpharmacologic therapies for low back pain: a systematic review for an American College of Physicians clinical practice guideline.
Ann Intern Med 2017 Apr 4;166(7):493-505. doi: 10.7326/m16-2459.
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Keywords: Back Health and Pain, Chronic Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Outcomes, Evidence-Based Practice