National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cancer (5)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Colorectal Cancer (1)
- (-) Cancer: Lung Cancer (10)
- Comparative Effectiveness (2)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (2)
- Disabilities (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Health Status (1)
- Hospital Discharge (1)
- Imaging (2)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (2)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Policy (1)
- Quality of Care (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (1)
- Screening (2)
- Shared Decision Making (1)
- Surgery (2)
- Transitions of Care (1)
- Treatments (1)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 10 of 10 Research Studies DisplayedBoffa DJ, Kosinski AS, Furnary AP
Minimally invasive lung cancer surgery performed by thoracic surgeons as effective as thoracotomy.
The study authors hypothesized that the minimally invasive video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) approach to lobectomy for stage I lung cancer resulted in a longitudinal outcome that was not inferior to thoracotomy. After conducting their study, they concluded that the long-term efficacy of lobectomy for stage I lung cancer performed using the VATS approach by board-certified thoracic surgeons does not seem to be inferior to that of thoracotomy.
AHRQ-funded; HS022279.
Citation: Boffa DJ, Kosinski AS, Furnary AP .
Minimally invasive lung cancer surgery performed by thoracic surgeons as effective as thoracotomy.
J Clin Oncol 2018 Aug 10;36(23):2378-85. doi: 10.1200/jco.2018.77.8977..
Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Comparative Effectiveness, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Surgery
Roth JA, Carter-Harris L, Brandzel S
A qualitative study exploring patient motivations for screening for lung cancer.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the motivations for screening-eligible patients to screen for lung cancer. The investigators concluded that participants in their study were primarily motivated to screen for lung cancer based on perceived benefit of early-detection, absence of safety concerns, and personal relationships. They suggest that their findings can potentially be used to improve lung cancer screening uptake and shared decision-making processes.
AHRQ-funded; HS022982.
Citation: Roth JA, Carter-Harris L, Brandzel S .
A qualitative study exploring patient motivations for screening for lung cancer.
PLoS One 2018 Jul 5;13(7):e0196758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196758..
Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Shared Decision Making, Healthcare Utilization, Screening
Roydhouse JK, Gutman R, Keating NL
Differences between proxy and patient assessments of cancer care experiences and quality ratings.
This study assessed the impact of proxy survey responses on cancer care experience reports and quality ratings. Adjusted proxy scores were modestly higher for medical care experiences but lower for nursing care and care coordination experiences. There were no significant differences between adjusted patient and proxy ratings of quality.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Roydhouse JK, Gutman R, Keating NL .
Differences between proxy and patient assessments of cancer care experiences and quality ratings.
Health Serv Res 2018 Apr;53(2):919-43. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12672.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Colorectal Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Quality of Care, Patient Experience
Lacson R, Desai S, Landman A
Impact of a health information technology intervention on the follow-up management of pulmonary nodules.
Recommendations to improve care for patients with pulmonary nodules require follow-up management. However, transitions in care can exacerbate failures in follow-up testing and compromise patient safety. The study authors evaluated the impact of a discharge module that included follow-up recommendations for further management of pulmonary nodules on the study outcome and follow-up management of patients with pulmonary nodules within 1 year after discharge.
AHRQ-funded; HS022586.
Citation: Lacson R, Desai S, Landman A .
Impact of a health information technology intervention on the follow-up management of pulmonary nodules.
J Digit Imaging 2018 Feb;31(1):19-25. doi: 10.1007/s10278-017-9989-y..
Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospital Discharge, Transitions of Care
Khan SA, Pruitt SL, Xuan L
How does autoimmune disease impact treatment and outcomes among patients with lung cancer? A national SEER-Medicare analysis.
The advent of cancer immunotherapy has made autoimmune disease in oncology populations clinically important. The researchers analyzed the association of autoimmune disease with treatment and outcomes among lung cancer patients. They found that lung cancer treatment patterns were similar among patients with and without autoimmune disease and there was no significant association with mortality.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Khan SA, Pruitt SL, Xuan L .
How does autoimmune disease impact treatment and outcomes among patients with lung cancer? A national SEER-Medicare analysis.
Lung Cancer 2018 Jan;115:97-102. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.11.024.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Treatments
Ezer N, Kale M, Sigel K
Outcomes after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus open lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer in older adults.
This study evaluated whether the improved perioperative outcomes associated with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy are explained by surgeon characteristics, including case volume and specialty training. It concluded that VATS lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is associated with better postoperative outcomes, but similar long-term survival, compared with open lobectomy among older adults, even after controlling for surgeon experience.
AHRQ-funded; HS019670.
Citation: Ezer N, Kale M, Sigel K .
Outcomes after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy versus open lobectomy for early-stage lung cancer in older adults.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018 Jan;15(1):76-82. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201612-980OC.
.
.
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Elderly, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Surgery
Smieliauskas F, MacMahon H, Salgia R
Geographic variation in radiologist capacity and widespread implementation of lung cancer CT screening.
The researchers estimated the prevalence of capacity constraints in the radiologist workforce and resulting potential disparities in access to lung cancer screening. They found that scaling up lung cancer screening would increase imaging procedures by an average of 4% across Health Service Areas (HSAs). HSAs that were rural, with many eligible smokers, and disproportionately Hispanic or low-income smokers had significantly higher odds of facing capacity constraints.
AHRQ-funded; HS018535.
Citation: Smieliauskas F, MacMahon H, Salgia R .
Geographic variation in radiologist capacity and widespread implementation of lung cancer CT screening.
J Med Screen 2014 Dec;21(4):207-15. doi: 10.1177/0969141314548055..
Keywords: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Screening, Imaging
Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Xuan L
Impact of prior cancer on eligibility for lung cancer clinical trials.
A prior cancer diagnosis often excludes patients from cancer clinical trials. Lung cancer patients were used to determine estimated impact on trial accrual. This study found that patients previously diagnosed with cancer were excluded in more than two-thirds of lung cancer trials. More research is needed to understand the basis of this policy.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418
Citation: Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Xuan L .
Impact of prior cancer on eligibility for lung cancer clinical trials.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 2014 Nov;106(11). doi: 10.1093/jnci/dju302..
Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Policy, Cancer, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Deppen SA, Blume JD, Kensinger CD
Accuracy of FDG-PET to diagnose lung cancer in areas with infectious lung disease: a meta-analysis.
The purpose of this study was to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of positron emission tomography (PET) combined with fludeoxyglucose F18 (FDG) for pulmonary modules suspicious for lung cancer in regions where infectious lung disease is endemic and compare the accuracy in regions where such disease is rare. It found that the accuracy of FDG-PET was extremely heterogeneous.
AHRQ-funded; HS021554.
Citation: Deppen SA, Blume JD, Kensinger CD .
Accuracy of FDG-PET to diagnose lung cancer in areas with infectious lung disease: a meta-analysis.
JAMA 2014 Sep 24;312(12):1227-36. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.11488..
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Lung Cancer, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Respiratory Conditions, Imaging
Davidoff AJ, Gardner LD, Zuckerman IH
AHRQ Author: Davidoff AJ
Validation of disability status, a claims-based measure of functional status for cancer treatment and outcomes studies.
The researchers implemented and validated a disability status (DS) measure in 4 cohorts of cancer patients. They found that the DS measure is a significant independent predictor of cancer-directed treatment, but unobserved factors continue to play a role in determining treatments.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Davidoff AJ, Gardner LD, Zuckerman IH .
Validation of disability status, a claims-based measure of functional status for cancer treatment and outcomes studies.
Med Care 2014 Jun;52(6):500-10. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000122.
.
.
Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Disabilities, Health Status, Cancer: Lung Cancer