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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedTignanelli CJ, Bramante CT, Dutta NT
Metabolic surgery may protect against admission for COVID-19 in persons with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) disease causes significant morbidity and mortality through increased inflammation and thrombosis. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are states of chronic inflammation and indicate advanced metabolic disease. The purpose of this observational study was to characterize the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19 in patients with NAFLD/NASH and evaluate the mitigating effect of various metabolic treatments.
AHRQ-funded; HS026379.
Citation: Tignanelli CJ, Bramante CT, Dutta NT .
Metabolic surgery may protect against admission for COVID-19 in persons with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
Surg Obes Relat Dis 2021 Oct;17(10):1780-86. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2021.05.029..
Keywords: COVID-19, Surgery, Obesity: Weight Management, Obesity
Borgatti AC, Schneider-Worthington CR, Stager LM
The COVID-19 pandemic and weight management: effective behaviors and pandemic-specific risk factors.
This study evaluated weight management efforts among weight loss program participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings showed that most online survey participants reported gaining weight during COVID-19. Further, loneliness and working remotely increased the difficulty of weight management behaviors. However, staying active, planning and tracking food consumption, choosing healthy foods, and reducing emotional eating protected against weight gain during this time.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Borgatti AC, Schneider-Worthington CR, Stager LM .
The COVID-19 pandemic and weight management: effective behaviors and pandemic-specific risk factors.
Obes Res Clin Pract 2021 Sep-Oct;15(5):518-21. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2021.06.007..
Keywords: COVID-19, Obesity, Obesity: Weight Management, Risk
Shipe ME, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Deppen SA
Modeling the impact of delaying bariatric surgery due to COVID-19: a decision analysis.
In this study, the investigators developed a decision analysis model to evaluate risks and benefits of delaying scheduled bariatric surgery during the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Their base case was a 45-year-old female with diabetes and a body mass index of 45 kg/m(2). They compared immediate with delayed surgery after 6 months to allow for COVID-19 prevalence to decrease. The investigators found that immediate and delayed bariatric surgeries after 6 months resulted in similar 20-year overall survival.
AHRQ-funded; HS026122.
Citation: Shipe ME, Beeghly-Fadiel A, Deppen SA .
Modeling the impact of delaying bariatric surgery due to COVID-19: a decision analysis.
Obes Surg 2021 Mar;31(3):1387-91. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-05054-6..
Keywords: Obesity: Weight Management, Obesity, COVID-19, Surgery, Shared Decision Making