National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care
Data
- Data Infographics
- Data Visualizations
- Data Tools
- Data Innovations
- All-Payer Claims Database
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
- AHRQ Quality Indicator Tools for Data Analytics
- State Snapshots
- United States Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)
- Data Sources Available from AHRQ
Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Access to Care (10)
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (4)
- Alcohol Use (1)
- Ambulatory Care and Surgery (4)
- Antimicrobial Stewardship (1)
- Asthma (1)
- Behavioral Health (1)
- Blood Thinners (1)
- Brain Injury (3)
- Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (17)
- Caregiving (1)
- Care Management (4)
- Children/Adolescents (23)
- Chronic Conditions (1)
- Clinical Decision Support (CDS) (4)
- Communication (7)
- Comparative Effectiveness (6)
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (1)
- Critical Care (11)
- Data (1)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (9)
- Digestive Disease and Health (1)
- Disparities (5)
- Education: Continuing Medical Education (4)
- Elderly (9)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (5)
- Emergency Department (66)
- (-) Emergency Medical Services (EMS) (164)
- Emergency Preparedness (3)
- Evidence-Based Practice (5)
- Falls (3)
- Guidelines (6)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (12)
- Healthcare Costs (6)
- Healthcare Delivery (10)
- Healthcare Utilization (14)
- Health Information Exchange (HIE) (5)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (20)
- Health Insurance (3)
- Health Literacy (1)
- Health Services Research (HSR) (12)
- Heart Disease and Health (4)
- Hepatitis (2)
- Hospital Discharge (3)
- Hospitalization (10)
- Hospitals (7)
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (3)
- Imaging (11)
- Implementation (1)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- Injuries and Wounds (7)
- Inpatient Care (1)
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU) (1)
- Kidney Disease and Health (1)
- Low-Income (1)
- Medicaid (5)
- Medical Devices (1)
- Medical Errors (1)
- Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (1)
- Medicare (5)
- Medication (15)
- Medication: Safety (1)
- Mortality (6)
- Nursing (2)
- Nursing Homes (1)
- Opioids (3)
- Outcomes (8)
- Pain (2)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (2)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (7)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Patient Safety (11)
- Payment (2)
- Policy (7)
- Practice Patterns (5)
- Prevention (2)
- Primary Care (2)
- Provider (1)
- Provider: Health Personnel (5)
- Provider: Physician (1)
- Provider Performance (3)
- Quality Improvement (2)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (1)
- Quality of Care (6)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (4)
- Registries (1)
- Research Methodologies (1)
- Respiratory Conditions (1)
- Risk (4)
- Rural Health (4)
- Screening (3)
- Sepsis (2)
- Sex Factors (2)
- Shared Decision Making (13)
- Sickle Cell Disease (1)
- Simulation (3)
- Social Determinants of Health (5)
- Stress (1)
- Stroke (12)
- Substance Abuse (5)
- Surgery (2)
- Telehealth (6)
- Training (8)
- Transitions of Care (6)
- Trauma (8)
- U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) (1)
- Uninsured (1)
- Urban Health (2)
- Vaccination (1)
- Vulnerable Populations (2)
- Web-Based (1)
- Workflow (2)
AHRQ Research Studies
Sign up: AHRQ Research Studies Email updates
Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
101 to 125 of 164 Research Studies DisplayedMelnick ER, Shafer K, Rodulfo N
Understanding overuse of computed tomography for minor head injury in the emergency department: a triangulated qualitative study.
The objective was to identify nonclinical, human factors that promote or inhibit the appropriate use of computed tomography (CT) in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with minor head injury. Five core domains emerged from the analysis: establishing trust, anxiety (patient and provider), constraints related to ED practice, the influence of others, and patient expectations.
AHRQ-funded; HS021271.
Citation: Melnick ER, Shafer K, Rodulfo N .
Understanding overuse of computed tomography for minor head injury in the emergency department: a triangulated qualitative study.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 Dec;22(12):1474-83. doi: 10.1111/acem.12824.
.
.
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Imaging, Brain Injury, Shared Decision Making, Health Services Research (HSR)
Sanghavi P, Jena Newhouse, JP
Outcomes of basic versus advanced life support for out-of-hospital medical emergencies.
The researchers compared outcomes after advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS) in out-of-hospital medical emergencies. They found that advanced life support is associated with substantially higher mortality for several acute medical emergencies than BLS.
AHRQ-funded; HS022798.
Citation: Sanghavi P, Jena Newhouse, JP .
Outcomes of basic versus advanced life support for out-of-hospital medical emergencies.
Ann Intern Med 2015 Nov 3;163(9):681-90. doi: 10.7326/m15-0557..
Keywords: Elderly, Medicare, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Outcomes
Stevens AD, Hernandez C, Jones S
Color-coded prefilled medication syringes decrease time to delivery and dosing errors in simulated prehospital pediatric resuscitations: a randomized crossover trial.
The study’s goal was to evaluate novel, prefilled medication syringes labeled with color-coded volumes corresponding to the weight-based dosing of the Broselow Tape, compared to conventional medication administration, in simulated prehospital pediatric resuscitation scenarios. It found that the novel syringes decreased time to medication administration and significantly reduced critical dosing errors by paramedics during simulated prehospital pediatric resuscitations.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526.
Citation: Stevens AD, Hernandez C, Jones S .
Color-coded prefilled medication syringes decrease time to delivery and dosing errors in simulated prehospital pediatric resuscitations: a randomized crossover trial.
Resuscitation 2015 Nov;96:85-91. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.035..
Keywords: Medication, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Children/Adolescents, Medical Errors, Comparative Effectiveness
Wexler R, Hefner JL, Sieck C
Connecting emergency department patients to primary care.
The researchers developed and evaluated a system change innovation designed to remove system barriers to primary care access for Medicaid patients. The intervention did not decrease ED visits nor increase primary care use over the 12 months of the study period. The qualitative results provide insight into nonurgent ED utilization by patients with Medicaid, suggesting potential future interventions.
AHRQ-funded; HS020693.
Citation: Wexler R, Hefner JL, Sieck C .
Connecting emergency department patients to primary care.
J Am Board Fam Med 2015 Nov-Dec;28(6):722-32. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.06.150044.
.
.
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Primary Care, Health Information Technology (HIT), Healthcare Utilization
Gabayan GZ, Derose SF, Chiu VY
Emergency department crowding and outcomes after emergency department discharge.
The researchers assess whether a panel of emergency department (ED) crowding measures, including 2 reported by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is associated with inpatient admission and death within 7 days of ED discharge. Their findings suggest that ED length of stay is a proxy for unmeasured differences in case mix and challenge the validity of the CMS metric as a safety measure for discharged patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS018098.
Citation: Gabayan GZ, Derose SF, Chiu VY .
Emergency department crowding and outcomes after emergency department discharge.
.
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hospital Discharge, Outcomes, Hospitalization
Werner NE, Holden RJ
Interruptions in the wild: development of a sociotechnical systems model of interruptions in the emergency department through a systematic review.
After a systematic review and synthesis of the literature and drawing on ergonomic concepts, the authors present a sociotechnical model of interruptions in complex settings that motivates new directions in research and design. The model conceptualizes interruptions as a process, not a single event, that occurs within and is shaped by an interacting socio-technical system and that results in a variety of interrelated outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS022916.
Citation: Werner NE, Holden RJ .
Interruptions in the wild: development of a sociotechnical systems model of interruptions in the emergency department through a systematic review.
Appl Ergon 2015 Nov;51:244-54. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2015.05.010..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Tataris KL, Mercer MP, Govindarajan P
Prehospital aspirin administration for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the USA: an EMS quality assessment using the NEMSIS 2011 database.
The researchers sought to determine (1) the proportion of patients with suspected cardiac ischaemia who received aspirin and (2) patient and prehospital characteristics that independently predicted administration of aspirin. Patients living in the Southern region of the USA and patients with governmental (federally administered such as Veteran's Health Care, but not Medicare or Medicaid) insurance had the lowest odds of receiving aspirin.
AHRQ-funded; HS017965.
Citation: Tataris KL, Mercer MP, Govindarajan P .
Prehospital aspirin administration for acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the USA: an EMS quality assessment using the NEMSIS 2011 database.
Emerg Med J 2015 Nov;32(11):876-81. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2014-204299.
.
.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Care Management, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Heart Disease and Health, Healthcare Delivery, Medication
Vogel JA, Seleno N, Hopkins E
Denver ED Trauma Organ Failure Score outperforms traditional methods of risk stratification in trauma.
The objective of this study was to compare prognostic accuracies of the Denver Emergency Department (ED) Trauma Organ Failure (TOF) Score, ED Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, and ED base deficit and ED lactate for inhospital mortality in adult trauma patients. It concluded that The Denver ED TOF Score more accurately predicts inhospital mortality in adult trauma patients compared to the other three.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526.
Citation: Vogel JA, Seleno N, Hopkins E .
Denver ED Trauma Organ Failure Score outperforms traditional methods of risk stratification in trauma.
Am J Emerg Med 2015 Oct;33(10):1440-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.07.006..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Risk, Mortality, Comparative Effectiveness, Emergency Department
Le Grand Rogers R, Narvaez Y, Venkatesh AK
Improving emergency physician performance using audit and feedback: a systematic review.
The objective of the review was to assess the effect of audit and feedback on emergency physician performance and identify features critical to success. It concluded that the literature on audit and feedback in the ED reports positive results for interventions across numerous clinical conditions but without the standardized reporting sufficient for meta-analysis.
AHRQ-funded; HS021271.
Citation: Le Grand Rogers R, Narvaez Y, Venkatesh AK .
Improving emergency physician performance using audit and feedback: a systematic review.
Am J Emerg Med 2015 Oct;33(10):1505-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.07.039..
Keywords: Provider Performance, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Emergency Department
Yanagizawa-Drott L, Kurland L, Schuur JD
Infection prevention practices in Swedish emergency departments: results from a cross-sectional survey.
This study aimed to estimate the extent to which Swedish EDs have adopted evidence-based measures to prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). It found that thirty-nine percent of EDs participate in a project to improve hand hygiene compliance. Staff hand hygiene compliance rates were audited at least monthly in 45 percent of EDs. Forty-three percent reported a compliance rate of 80 percent or more.
AHRQ-funded; HS021616; HS020013.
Citation: Yanagizawa-Drott L, Kurland L, Schuur JD .
Infection prevention practices in Swedish emergency departments: results from a cross-sectional survey.
Eur J Emerg Med 2015 Oct;22(5):338-42. doi: 10.1097/mej.0000000000000159..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Prevention, Risk
Marin JR, Wang L, Winger DG
Variation in computed tomography imaging for pediatric injury-related emergency visits.
This study assessed variation in the use of computed tomography (CT) for pediatric injury-related emergency department (ED) visits. It found wide variation in CT imaging for pediatric injury-related visits not attributable solely to case mix. In multivariable analysis of nonpediatric EDs, trauma centers and nonacademic EDs were associated with CT use. Higher pediatric volume was associated with any CT use.
AHRQ-funded; HS023498.
Citation: Marin JR, Wang L, Winger DG .
Variation in computed tomography imaging for pediatric injury-related emergency visits.
J Pediatr 2015 Oct;167(4):897-904.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.06.052..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Children/Adolescents, Children/Adolescents, Emergency Department, Imaging
Moreira ME, Hernandez C, Stevens AD
Color-coded prefilled medication syringes decrease time to delivery and dosing error in simulated emergency department pediatric resuscitations.
The study objective was to evaluate novel, prefilled medication syringes labeled with color-coded volumes corresponding to the weight-based dosing of the Broselow Tape, compared with conventional medication administration, in simulated pediatric emergency department (ED) resuscitation scenarios. It found that a novel color-coded, prefilled syringe decreased time to medication administration and significantly reduced critical dosing errors by emergency physician and nurse teams during simulated pediatric ED resuscitations.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526.
Citation: Moreira ME, Hernandez C, Stevens AD .
Color-coded prefilled medication syringes decrease time to delivery and dosing error in simulated emergency department pediatric resuscitations.
Ann Emerg Med 2015 Aug;66(2):97-106.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.12.035..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Medication, Children/Adolescents, Patient Safety
Smith-Bindman R, Moghadassi M, Griffey RT
Computed tomography radiation dose in patients with suspected urolithiasis.
The researchers determined the radiation doses of CT scans for suspected urolithiasis in the emergency department setting. They found that less than 8 percent of patients received appropriately low-dose CT for suspected urolithiasis. Furthermore, they found a 200-fold variation in dose between patients and a 5-fold variation in median dose across hospitals.
AHRQ-funded; HS019312.
Citation: Smith-Bindman R, Moghadassi M, Griffey RT .
Computed tomography radiation dose in patients with suspected urolithiasis.
JAMA Intern Med 2015 Aug;175(8):1413-6. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2697..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Guidelines, Imaging, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Peng J, Wheeler K, Shi J
Trauma with Injury Severity Score of 75: are these unsurvivable injuries?
This study aimed to assess the true mortality among patients with an ISS=75, and to examine the characteristics and primary diagnoses of these patients. Its results revealed that at least half of patients with an ISS=75 survived, demonstrating that the rationale for excluding patients with an ISS=75 from analysis is not always justified.
AHRQ-funded; HS022277.
Citation: Peng J, Wheeler K, Shi J .
Trauma with Injury Severity Score of 75: are these unsurvivable injuries?
PLoS One 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0134821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134821..
Keywords: Mortality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Trauma, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Emergency Department
Eckerle MD, Namde M, Holland CK
Opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis in a pediatric ED.
The researchers sought to determine whether there were opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis in the PED for a cohort of young adults diagnosed with HIV. They concluded that there are opportunities for earlier diagnosis of HIV in PEDs, affirming the importance of HIV screening implementation in these settings. However, PEDs are unlikely to have the same frequency of contact with undiagnosed individuals as do adult EDs.
AHRQ-funded; HS021749.
Citation: Eckerle MD, Namde M, Holland CK .
Opportunities for earlier HIV diagnosis in a pediatric ED.
Am J Emerg Med 2015 Jul;33(7):917-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.04.006..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Screening, Children/Adolescents, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Melnick ER, Keegan J, Taylor RA
Redefining overuse to include costs: a decision analysis for computed tomography in minor head injury.
This study was conducted to (1) determine the testing threshold for head computed tomography (CT) in minor head injury in the emergency department using decision analysis with and without costs included in the analysis. If only effectiveness is considered, current clinical decision rules might not provide a sufficient degree of certainty to ensure identification of all patients for whom the benefits of CT outweigh its risks.
AHRQ-funded; HS021271.
Citation: Melnick ER, Keegan J, Taylor RA .
Redefining overuse to include costs: a decision analysis for computed tomography in minor head injury.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2015 Jul;41(7):313-22..
Keywords: Clinical Decision Support (CDS), Shared Decision Making, Imaging, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Akosa Antwi Y, Moriya AS, Simon K
AHRQ Author: Moriya AS
Changes in emergency department use among young adults after the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's dependent coverage provision.
The researchers evaluated the effect of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act insurance expansion on ED use among young adults. They found a modest decrease in ED use of young adults aged 19 to 25 years compared with those aged 27 to 29 years, particularly for less urgent conditions.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Akosa Antwi Y, Moriya AS, Simon K .
Changes in emergency department use among young adults after the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act's dependent coverage provision.
Ann Emerg Med 2015 Jun;65(6):664-72.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.01.010..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Health Insurance
Kim HS, Anderson JD, Saghafi O
Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado.
This paper's primary objective was to determine the prevalence of patients presenting with cyclic vomiting before and after the liberalization of medical marijuana in Colorado in 2009. Its secondary objective was to describe the odds of marijuana use among cyclic vomiting visits in these same time periods. The researchers found that the prevalence of cyclic vomiting presentations nearly doubled after the liberalization of medical marijuana, with said patients more likely to endorse marijuana use.
AHRQ-funded; HS000078.
Citation: Kim HS, Anderson JD, Saghafi O .
Cyclic vomiting presentations following marijuana liberalization in Colorado.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 Jun;22(6):694-9. doi: 10.1111/acem.12655.
.
.
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Policy, Substance Abuse
Geissler KH, Holmes GM
Emergency department use in the US-Mexico border region and violence in Mexico: is there a relationship?
This study assessed the association between homicide rates in northern Mexico and potentially avoidable use of emergency departments (ED) in the US-Mexico border region. It concluded that a substantial majority of ED encounters in the US-Mexico border region were potentially avoidable. However, there was not a strong relationship between homicide rates in northern Mexico and the distribution of ED discharges in Arizona and California.
AHRQ-funded; HS021074.
Citation: Geissler KH, Holmes GM .
Emergency department use in the US-Mexico border region and violence in Mexico: is there a relationship?
J Rural Health 2015 Summer;31(3):316-25. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12109.
.
.
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Healthcare Utilization, Access to Care, Vulnerable Populations
Smith RJ, Kilaru AS, Perrone J
How, why, and for whom do emergency medicine providers use prescription drug monitoring programs?
The authors examined how emergency physicians use Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs), for which patients, and for what reasons. They found that providers use the information in PDMPs to alter clinical decisions and guide opioid prescribing patterns. Physicians used the databases additionally for improving their ability to facilitate discussions on addiction and for providing patient education. The authors recommended minimizing administrative barriers to PDMP access and suggested that alternative PDMP uses be further studied to determine their appropriateness and potentially expand their role in clinical practice.
AHRQ-funded; HS021956.
Citation: Smith RJ, Kilaru AS, Perrone J .
How, why, and for whom do emergency medicine providers use prescription drug monitoring programs?
Pain Med 2015 Jun;16(6):1122-31. doi: 10.1111/pme.12700.
.
.
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Medication, Practice Patterns, Substance Abuse
Sasson C, Haukoos JS, Ben-Youssef L
Barriers to calling 911 and learning and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for residents of primarily Latino, high-risk neighborhoods in Denver, Colorado.
The goal of this study was to identify barriers and facilitators to calling 911, and learning and performing CPR in 5 low-income, Latino neighborhoods in Denver, CO. Six key barriers to calling 911 were identified: fear of becoming involved because of distrust of law enforcement, financial, immigration status, lack of recognition of cardiac arrest event, language, and violence.
AHRQ-funded; HS017526; HS021749.
Citation: Sasson C, Haukoos JS, Ben-Youssef L .
Barriers to calling 911 and learning and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation for residents of primarily Latino, high-risk neighborhoods in Denver, Colorado.
Ann Emerg Med 2015 May;65(5):545-52.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.10.028..
Keywords: Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Social Determinants of Health, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Low-Income
Troyer JL, Jones AE, Shapiro NI
Cost-effectiveness of quantitative pretest probability intended to reduce unnecessary medical radiation exposure in emergency department patients with chest pain and dyspnea.
The purpose of this study was to consider the long-term (beyond 30-day) costs and beyond 90-day outcomes of the pretest probability intervention. It found that a single use of a quantitative pretest probability instrument with associated clinical advice resulted in lifetime medical cost savings of approximately $500, with a small increase in quality-of-life years, for a 40-year-old patient.
AHRQ-funded; HS018519.
Citation: Troyer JL, Jones AE, Shapiro NI .
Cost-effectiveness of quantitative pretest probability intended to reduce unnecessary medical radiation exposure in emergency department patients with chest pain and dyspnea.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 May;22(5):525-35. doi: 10.1111/acem.12648..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Costs
Del Fiol G, Crouch BI, Cummins MR
Data standards to support health information exchange between poison control centers and emergency departments.
The researchers identified and assessed a set of data standards to enable a standards-based health information exchange process between emergency departments (EDs) and poison control centers (PCCs). They determined that four Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture document types were necessary to support the PCC–ED information exchange process: History & Physical Note, Consultation Note, Progress Note, and Discharge Summary.
AHRQ-funded; HS021472.
Citation: Del Fiol G, Crouch BI, Cummins MR .
Data standards to support health information exchange between poison control centers and emergency departments.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2015 May;22(3):519-28. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2014-003127..
Keywords: Data, Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Health Information Exchange (HIE), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Marin JR, Lewiss RE
Point-of-care ultrasonography by pediatric emergency medicine physicians.
This article announces that the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has recently published in the journal Pediatrics the first guideline for point-of-care ultrasonography (US) use by pediatric emergency medicine (PEM) physicians. The AAP policy statement and accompanying technical report provide background and a framework for PEM physicians, who currently use or are planning to incorporate point-of-care US into their practice.
AHRQ-funded; HS023498.
Citation: Marin JR, Lewiss RE .
Point-of-care ultrasonography by pediatric emergency medicine physicians.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 May;22(5):623-4. doi: 10.1111/acem.12659..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Children/Adolescents, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Emergency Department, Children/Adolescents
Courtney DM, Mills AM, Marin JR
To test or not to test ... decision analysis of decision support.
In this article, the authors comment on a study by Troyer and colleagues in the same issue that presents a provocative decision analysis study exploring the cost and benefits associated with a web-based quantitative pretest probability calculator. Their discussion centers around the decision to test or not test in the emergency department setting for a condition. Such decisions are among the most consequential that physicians make and often hinge on advanced imaging.
AHRQ-funded; HS023498.
Citation: Courtney DM, Mills AM, Marin JR .
To test or not to test ... decision analysis of decision support.
Acad Emerg Med 2015 May;22(5):594-6. doi: 10.1111/acem.12663..
Keywords: Shared Decision Making, Emergency Department, Emergency Medical Services (EMS)