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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedOates GR, Hamby BW, Stepanikova I
Social determinants of adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is low. Previous studies have focused on clinical predictors of PR completion. This study aimed to identify social determinants of adherence to PR. The findings showed that, relative to high adherence, low adherence is associated with limited functional capacity and current smoking, while moderate adherence is associated with socioeconomic disadvantage. The distinction highlights different pathways to suboptimal adherence and calls for tailored intervention approaches.
AHRQ-funded; HS023009.
Citation: Oates GR, Hamby BW, Stepanikova I .
Social determinants of adherence to pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Copd 2017 Dec;14(6):610-17. doi: 10.1080/15412555.2017.1379070..
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Patient Adherence/Compliance, Social Determinants of Health
Goto T, Faridi MK, Gibo K
Sex and racial/ethnic differences in the reason for 30-day readmission after COPD hospitalization.
This retrospective cohort study used 2006-2012 data from the State Inpatient Database of eight geographically-diverse US states (Arkansas, California, Florida, Iowa, Nebraska, New York, Utah, and Washington) to examine 30-day readmissions in patients hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). In their analysis of all-payer population-based data, the authors found sex and racial/ethnic differences in the reason for 30-day readmission in patients hospitalized for COPD.
AHRQ-funded; HS023305.
Citation: Goto T, Faridi MK, Gibo K .
Sex and racial/ethnic differences in the reason for 30-day readmission after COPD hospitalization.
Respir Med 2017 Oct;131:6-10. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.07.056..
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Hospital Readmissions, Sex Factors
Jolley SE, Hough CL, Clermont G
Relationship between race and the effect of fluids on long-term mortality after acute respiratory distress syndrome. secondary analysis of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial.
Short-term follow-up in the Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial (FACTT) suggested differential mortality by race with conservative fluid management, but no significant interaction. A post hoc analysis of FACTT and the Economic Analysis of Pulmonary Artery Catheters (EAPAC) study was performed. The researchers found that in their cohort, conservative fluid management may have improved 1-year mortality for non-Hispanic black patients with ARDS. However, they found no long-term benefit of conservative fluid management in white subjects.
AHRQ-funded; HS011620.
Citation: Jolley SE, Hough CL, Clermont G .
Relationship between race and the effect of fluids on long-term mortality after acute respiratory distress syndrome. secondary analysis of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial.
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2017 Sep;14(9):1443-49. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-906OC..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Respiratory Conditions, Mortality