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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cardiovascular Conditions (2)
- Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs) (1)
- Children/Adolescents (3)
- Emergency Department (1)
- (-) Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) (5)
- Healthcare Costs (2)
- Healthcare Utilization (1)
- Infectious Diseases (1)
- (-) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (5)
- Risk (1)
- Surgery (2)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedSilverberg JI, Kwa L, Kwa MC
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities of juvenile dermatomyositis in US children: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is associated with multiple potential risk factors for cardiovascular disease, however, little is known about cardiovascular risk in JDM. This study sought to examine the association between JDM and cardiovascular risk factors and disease in US children. It concluded that there are significantly higher odds of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities among inpatients with JDM, with adolescents, girls and racial/ethnic minorities being at highest risk.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Silverberg JI, Kwa L, Kwa MC .
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular comorbidities of juvenile dermatomyositis in US children: an analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
Rheumatology 2018 Apr;57(4):694-702. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex465..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Children/Adolescents, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Risk
Michelson KA, Hudgins JD, Monuteaux MC
Cardiac arrest survival in pediatric and general emergency departments.
Understanding whether pediatric emergency departments (EDs) have higher survival than general EDs may help identify ways to improve care for all patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Researchers sought to determine if OHCA survival differs between pediatric and general EDs. In their nationally representative sample, survival from nontraumatic OHCA was higher in pediatric EDs than general EDs. Survival did not differ in traumatic OHCA.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Michelson KA, Hudgins JD, Monuteaux MC .
Cardiac arrest survival in pediatric and general emergency departments.
Pediatrics 2018 Feb;141(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-2741.
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Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Emergency Department, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Children/Adolescents
Narla S, Silverberg JI
Association between atopic dermatitis and serious cutaneous, multiorgan and systemic infections in US adults.
This study sought to determine whether adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) have an unusually large number of serious infections and related outcomes. Using data from the 2002 to 2012 National Inpatient Sample Adults, it found that adults with AD had increased cutaneous, respiratory, multiorgan, and systemic infections, which were associated with a considerable cost burden.
AHRQ-funded; HS023011.
Citation: Narla S, Silverberg JI .
Association between atopic dermatitis and serious cutaneous, multiorgan and systemic infections in US adults.
Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2018 Jan;120(1):66-72.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2017.10.019.
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Keywords: Healthcare Costs, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Infectious Diseases, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Raol N, Zogg CK, Boss EF
Inpatient pediatric tonsillectomy: Does hospital type affect cost and outcomes of care?
The researchers ascertained whether hospital type is associated with differences in total cost and outcomes for inpatient tonsillectomy. They found that significant differences in costs, outcomes, and patient factors exist for inpatient tonsillectomy based on hospital type. Reasons for these differences are not discernable using isolated claims data.
AHRQ-funded; HS022932.
Citation: Raol N, Zogg CK, Boss EF .
Inpatient pediatric tonsillectomy: Does hospital type affect cost and outcomes of care?
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2016 Mar;154(3):486-93. doi: 10.1177/0194599815621739..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Healthcare Costs, Surgery, Children/Adolescents
Singh JA, Ramachandran R
Time trends in total ankle arthroplasty in the USA: a study of the National Inpatient Sample.
The objective of this study was to assess the time trends in utilization, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients undergoing total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) in the USA. It concluded that the utilization rate of TAA increased rapidly in the USA from 1998 to 2010, but post-arthroplasty mortality rate was stable. Underlying diagnosis and medical comorbidity changed over time and both can impact outcomes after TAA.
AHRQ-funded; HS021110.
Citation: Singh JA, Ramachandran R .
Time trends in total ankle arthroplasty in the USA: a study of the National Inpatient Sample.
Clin Rheumatol 2016 Jan;35(1):239-45. doi: 10.1007/s10067-014-2703-2.
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Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERTs), Surgery, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Healthcare Utilization