National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
101 to 108 of 108 Research Studies DisplayedSchiltz NK, Finkelstein Rosenthal B, Crowley MA
Rehospitalization during the first year of life by insurance status.
The authors assessed the association of insurance status on infant rehospitalization in a population-based setting. They found that Medicaid coverage and being uninsured were strong predictors of rehospitalizations, with Medicaid bearing a disproportionate share of the economic burden. Normal birth weight infants had the lowest risk. They further found that jaundice and acute bronchiolitis were the leading causes of rehospitalization within 30 days and 1 year, respectively.
AHRQ-funded; HS000059.
Citation: Schiltz NK, Finkelstein Rosenthal B, Crowley MA .
Rehospitalization during the first year of life by insurance status.
Clin Pediatr 2014 Aug;53(9):845-53. doi: 10.1177/0009922814536924.
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Keywords: Health Insurance, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Hospital Readmissions, Newborns/Infants, Medicaid, Newborns/Infants
Santos CA, Brennan DC, Fraser VJ
Delayed-onset cytomegalovirus disease coded during hospital readmission after kidney transplantation.
The researchers sought to expand understanding of the scope, risk factors and outcomes associated with delayed-onset cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease among kidney transplant reci
AHRQ-funded; HS019455
Citation: Santos CA, Brennan DC, Fraser VJ .
Delayed-onset cytomegalovirus disease coded during hospital readmission after kidney transplantation.
Transplantation. 2014 Jul 27;98(2):187-94. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000030..
Keywords: Transplantation, Hospital Readmissions, Risk, Outcomes
Daiello LA, Gardner R, Epstein-Lubow G
Association of dementia with early rehospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries.
This study examined the question of whether dementia was associated with a greater likelihood of Medicare patients being readmitted to the hospital within 30 days. Using a group of 25,839 hospitalizations, including 3,908 admissions of Me.icare beneficiaries with dementia, it found that those with a dementia diagnosis were more likely (17.8 percent vs. 14.5 percent) to be readmitted within 30 days.
AHRQ-funded; HS017735.
Citation: Daiello LA, Gardner R, Epstein-Lubow G .
Association of dementia with early rehospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014 Jul-Aug;59(1):162-8. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.02.010..
Keywords: Medicare, Elderly, Dementia, Hospital Readmissions
Black JT, Romano PS, Sadeghi B
A remote monitoring and telephone nurse coaching intervention to reduce readmissions among patients with heart failure: study protocol for the Better
The objective of this randomized controlled comparative effectiveness study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a care transition intervention that included pre-discharge education about heart failure and post-discharge telephone nurse coaching combined with home telemonitoring of weight, blood pressure, heart rate, and symptoms in reducing all-cause 180-day hospital readmissions for older adults hospitalized with heart failure.
AHRQ-funded; HS019311.
Citation: Black JT, Romano PS, Sadeghi B .
A remote monitoring and telephone nurse coaching intervention to reduce readmissions among patients with heart failure: study protocol for the Better
Trials 2014 Apr 13;15:124. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-124..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Comparative Effectiveness, Health Information Technology (HIT), Heart Disease and Health, Hospital Readmissions, Telehealth, Transitions of Care
Albrecht JS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hirshon JM
Depressive symptoms and hospital readmission in older adults.
The purpose of this study was to quantify the risk of 30-day unplanned hospital readmission in adults aged 65 and older with depressive symptoms. The investigators concluded that, although not associated with hospital readmission, depressive symptoms were associated with other poor outcomes and may be underdiagnosed in hospitalized older adults. They asserted that hospitals interested in reducing readmission should focus on older adults with more comorbid illness and recent hospitalizations.
AHRQ-funded; HS021068.
Citation: Albrecht JS, Gruber-Baldini AL, Hirshon JM .
Depressive symptoms and hospital readmission in older adults.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2014 Mar;62(3):495-9. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12686..
Keywords: Depression, Elderly, Emergency Department, Hospital Readmissions, Risk
Ottenbacher KJ, Karmarkar A, Graham JE
Thirty-day hospital readmission following discharge from postacute rehabilitation in fee-for-service Medicare patients.
This study sought to determine 30-day readmission rates and factors related to readmission for patients receiving postacute inpatient rehabilitation. It found that among postacute rehabilitation facilities providing services to Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries, 30-day readmission rates ranged from 5.8 percent to 18.8 percent for selected impairment groups.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Ottenbacher KJ, Karmarkar A, Graham JE .
Thirty-day hospital readmission following discharge from postacute rehabilitation in fee-for-service Medicare patients.
JAMA 2014 Feb 12;311(6):604-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.8..
Keywords: Hospital Readmissions, Medicare, Rehabilitation, Elderly, Quality Indicators (QIs)
Carey K, Lin MY
Hospital length of stay and readmission: an early investigation.
This study is a retrospective examination of the association between length of stay in an index hospitalization and readmission within 7 days and within 30 days of discharge. It found negative associations between length of stay and readmission probability, particularly for heart attack patients; however, the magnitude of the effect was modest for heart attack.
AHRQ-funded; HS020995.
Citation: Carey K, Lin MY .
Hospital length of stay and readmission: an early investigation.
Med Care Res Rev 2014 Feb;71(1):99-111. doi: 10.1177/1077558713504998..
Keywords: Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Heart Disease and Health, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitalization, Hospital Discharge
Mitchell SE, Gardiner PM, Sadikova E
Patient activation and 30-day post-discharge hospital utilization.
This study examining the role of patient activation in the rate of hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge found that adult medical patients in an urban academic safety net hospital with lower levels of patient activation had a higher rate of post-discharge 30-day hospital utilization.
AHRQ-funded; HS019771.
Citation: Mitchell SE, Gardiner PM, Sadikova E .
Patient activation and 30-day post-discharge hospital utilization.
J Gen Intern Med. 2014 Feb;29(2):349-55. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2647-2..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Hospital Discharge, Hospital Readmissions, Hospitalization