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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedCulbert GJ, Earnshaw VA, Wulanyani NM
Correlates and experiences of HIV stigma in prisoners living with HIV in Indonesia: a mixed-method analysis.
This mixed-method study explores HIV stigma in prisoners living with HIV in Jakarta, Indonesia. Results found four groups of HIV-infected prisoners with significantly higher HIV stigma levels and results highlighted the prominent role of HIV stigma in decisions to disclose HIV status to family members, partners, and other prisoners.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Culbert GJ, Earnshaw VA, Wulanyani NM .
Correlates and experiences of HIV stigma in prisoners living with HIV in Indonesia: a mixed-method analysis.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2015 Nov-Dec;26(6):743-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2015.07.006.
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Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Social Stigma
Earnshaw VA, Smith LR, Cunningham CO
Intersectionality of internalized HIV stigma and internalized substance use stigma: implications for depressive symptoms.
The researchers examined whether the relationship between internalized HIV stigma and depressive symptoms is moderated by internalized substance use stigma. They found that participants who internalized HIV stigma experienced greater depressive symptoms only if they also internalized substance use stigma.
AHRQ-funded; HS022986.
Citation: Earnshaw VA, Smith LR, Cunningham CO .
Intersectionality of internalized HIV stigma and internalized substance use stigma: implications for depressive symptoms.
J Health Psychol 2015 Aug;20(8):1083-9. doi: 10.1177/1359105313507964..
Keywords: Depression, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Behavioral Health, Social Stigma, Substance Abuse
Turan B, Stringer KL, Onono M
Linkage to HIV care, postpartum depression, and HIV-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with HIV in Kenya: a longitudinal observational study.
The investigators examined associations between linkage to HIV care, postpartum depression, and internalized stigma in a population with a high risk of depression: newly diagnosed HIV-positive pregnant women. They found that, in this study group of women from rural Kenya, at 6 weeks postpartum, those who had not linked to HIV care after testing positive at their first antenatal visit had higher levels of depression and internalized stigma, compared to women who had linked to care. Internalized stigma mediated the effect of linkage to care on depression. Furthermore, participants who had both linked to HIV care and initiated antiretroviral therapy reported the lowest levels of depressive symptoms.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Turan B, Stringer KL, Onono M .
Linkage to HIV care, postpartum depression, and HIV-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with HIV in Kenya: a longitudinal observational study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014 Dec 3;14:400. doi: 10.1186/s12884-014-0400-4.
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Keywords: Depression, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Pregnancy, Social Stigma