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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- (-) Cancer (6)
- Cancer: Breast Cancer (1)
- Cancer: Lung Cancer (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- (-) Clinician-Patient Communication (6)
- Communication (3)
- Decision Making (3)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (1)
- Genetics (1)
- Healthcare Costs (1)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Outcomes (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (2)
- Patient and Family Engagement (1)
- Patient Experience (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Web-Based (1)
- Women (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 6 of 6 Research Studies DisplayedTamirisa NP, Goodwin JS, Kandalam A
Patient and physician views of shared decision making in cancer.
The aim of the study was to explore patient and physician perceptions of shared decision making in clinical encounters for cancer care. Among the study’s multiple conclusions was that most physicians reported providing patients with written information, however, most patients reported that written information was too detailed and felt that the physicians did not assess the level of information they wished to receive.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Tamirisa NP, Goodwin JS, Kandalam A .
Patient and physician views of shared decision making in cancer.
Health Expect 2017 Dec;20(6):1248-53. doi: 10.1111/hex.12564..
Keywords: Cancer, Decision Making, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient Experience, Clinician-Patient Communication
Shih YT, Chien CR
A review of cost communication in oncology: patient attitude, provider acceptance, and outcome assessment.
This review identified 15 articles that covered 3 topics related to patient-physician cost communication: patient attitude, physician acceptance, and the associated outcomes. The data suggested that cost communication was associated with improved patient satisfaction, lower out-of-pocket expenses, and a higher likelihood of medication nonadherence; none of the studies established causality.
AHRQ-funded; HS020263.
Citation: Shih YT, Chien CR .
A review of cost communication in oncology: patient attitude, provider acceptance, and outcome assessment.
Cancer 2017 May 15;123(6):928-39. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30423.
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Keywords: Cancer, Communication, Healthcare Costs, Outcomes, Clinician-Patient Communication
Brand SR, Fasciano K, Mack JW
Communication preferences of pediatric cancer patients: talking about prognosis and their future life.
The aim of this study was to explore how young cancer patients experienced communication around their illness, especially communication about possible outcomes from disease or treatment. Overall, participants wanted medical information to be provided to them by their healthcare providers and wanted to be direct participants in medical conversations. However, many participants displayed some ambivalence or conveyed conflicting wishes for prognostic information.
AHRQ-funded; HS000063.
Citation: Brand SR, Fasciano K, Mack JW .
Communication preferences of pediatric cancer patients: talking about prognosis and their future life.
Support Care Cancer 2017 Mar;25(3):769-74. doi: 10.1007/s00520-016-3458-x.
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Keywords: Cancer, Children/Adolescents, Communication, Clinician-Patient Communication
Roberts MC, Bryson A, Weinberger M
Patient-centered communication for discussing oncotype DX testing.
The researchers identified patient-centered communication strategies/gaps for discussing Oncotype DX testing (ODX) results. They applied a patient-centered communication framework to analyze qualitative interviews with oncologists about how they communicate about ODX with patients. Overall, providers discussed four patient-centered communication domains: exchanging information, assessing uncertainty, making decisions and cross-cutting themes.
AHRQ-funded; HS019468; HS022189.
Citation: Roberts MC, Bryson A, Weinberger M .
Patient-centered communication for discussing oncotype DX testing.
Cancer Invest 2016 May 27;34(5):205-12. doi: 10.3109/07357907.2016.1172637.
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Keywords: Cancer, Cancer: Breast Cancer, Communication, Clinician-Patient Communication, Decision Making, Genetics, Patient and Family Engagement, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Women
Lee SC, Marks EG, Sanders JM
Elucidating patient-perceived role in "decision-making" among African Americans receiving lung cancer care through a county safety-net system.
The researchers explored patient-perceived role in "decision-making" related to active treatment and palliation among African Americans receiving lung cancer care through a county safety-net system. They found that caregivers and patients expressed a concurrent lack of understanding of their prognosis and outcomes of treatment. Dyads did not discuss their lung cancer experience in terms of decision-making; rather, most articulated their role as following physician guidance.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Lee SC, Marks EG, Sanders JM .
Elucidating patient-perceived role in "decision-making" among African Americans receiving lung cancer care through a county safety-net system.
J Cancer Surviv 2016 Feb;10(1):153-63. doi: 10.1007/s11764-015-0461-z.
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Keywords: Cancer: Lung Cancer, Cancer, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Decision Making, Clinician-Patient Communication
Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Chen B
Predictors and intensity of online access to electronic medical records among patients with cancer.
This study set out to determine predictors and patterns of use of a Web-based portal for accessing PHRs and communicating with health providers among patients with cancer. It found that among patients with cancer, PHR portal use is frequent and increasing. Younger patients, white patients, and patients with upper aerodigestive malignancies exhibit the heaviest portal use.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Chen B .
Predictors and intensity of online access to electronic medical records among patients with cancer.
J Oncol Pract 2014 Sep;10(5):e307-12. doi: 10.1200/jop.2013.001347..
Keywords: Cancer, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Clinician-Patient Communication, Web-Based