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AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Cancer (2)
- Clinician-Patient Communication (3)
- Communication (4)
- Decision Making (2)
- Education: Patient and Caregiver (4)
- Elderly (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (3)
- Falls (1)
- (-) Health Information Technology (HIT) (14)
- Hospitalization (2)
- Hospitals (1)
- Inpatient Care (1)
- Medication (1)
- Nursing Homes (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (1)
- Patient and Family Engagement (2)
- Patient Experience (2)
- Pregnancy (1)
- Primary Care (1)
- Provider: Health Personnel (1)
- Provider: Pharmacist (1)
- Quality of Care (1)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (1)
- Social Determinants of Health (1)
- Social Media (1)
- (-) Web-Based (14)
- Women (1)
- Workforce (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 14 of 14 Research Studies DisplayedShorten A, Shorten B, Fagerlin A
A study to assess the feasibility of implementing a web-based decision aid for birth after cesarean to increase opportunities for shared decision making in ethnically diverse settings.
This article describes a study that tested the feasibility and acceptability of implementing a Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act-secure, Web-based decision aid tool that supports shared decisionmaking with regard to birth choices after cesarean in urban, ethnically diverse outpatient settings. Sixty-eight women participated in the study; the measures included the women's knowledge, decisional conflict, birth preferences and outcomes, decision aid use and acceptability ratings, and views on how the decision aid supported shared decisionmaking. The women rated the content, features, and functions as good or excellent. Most indicated they would recommend it to others. The researchers conclude that while the decision aid is feasible, strategies are needed to improve women's access and to encourage timely decision aid usage to prepare them for decision discussions with health care providers.
AHRQ-funded; HS022114.
Citation: Shorten A, Shorten B, Fagerlin A .
A study to assess the feasibility of implementing a web-based decision aid for birth after cesarean to increase opportunities for shared decision making in ethnically diverse settings.
J Midwifery Womens Health 2019 Jan;64(1):78-87. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12908..
Keywords: Decision Making, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Information Technology (HIT), Pregnancy, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Web-Based, Women
Son H, Nahm ES
Older adults' experience using patient portals in communities: challenges and opportunities.
The purpose of this study was to assess the perceived usability of patient portals currently used by older adults. 272 older adults were recruited from an online trial testing the effects of a 3-week Theory-Based Patient Portal eLearning Program. Self-efficacy and perceived usability of patient portals were both low; difficulties with using patient portals were primarily associated with login/access and specific portal functions. Favored features were review of medical information and eMessaging.
AHRQ-funded; HS024739.
Citation: Son H, Nahm ES .
Older adults' experience using patient portals in communities: challenges and opportunities.
Comput Inform Nurs 2019 Jan;37(1):4-10. doi: 10.1097/cin.0000000000000476..
Keywords: Clinician-Patient Communication, Communication, Elderly, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Experience, Web-Based
Laccetti AL, Chen B, Cai J
Increase in cancer center staff effort related to electronic patient portal use.
The authors examined patterns of use of electronic portals by clinic staff at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. They found that from 2011 to 2014, staff portal activity increased approximately 10-fold, and sixteen percent of all actions occurred outside clinic hours. They concluded that cancer center employee use of an electronic patient portal has increased markedly over time, particularly among nursing staff.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Laccetti AL, Chen B, Cai J .
Increase in cancer center staff effort related to electronic patient portal use.
J Oncol Pract 2016 Dec;12(12):e981-e90. doi: 10.1200/jop.2016.011817.
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Keywords: Cancer, Health Information Technology (HIT), Provider: Health Personnel, Web-Based, Workforce
Menefee HK, Thompson MJ, Guterbock TM
Mechanisms of communicating health information through Facebook: implications for consumer health information technology design.
The authors aimed to characterize patients' use of communication mechanisms within Facebook for health information communication to provide insight into how consumer HIT solutions may be better designed to meet patients' communication needs and preferences. They found that participants consider multiple factors, including what information they intended to share, what they were trying to accomplish, attributes of technology, and attributes and communication practices of their social networks.
AHRQ-funded; HS022930.
Citation: Menefee HK, Thompson MJ, Guterbock TM .
Mechanisms of communicating health information through Facebook: implications for consumer health information technology design.
J Med Internet Res 2016 Aug 11;18(8):e218. doi: 10.2196/jmir.5949.
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Keywords: Communication, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Information Technology (HIT), Social Media, Web-Based
Perez SL, Kravitz RL, Bell RA
Characterizing internet health information seeking strategies by socioeconomic status: a mixed methods approach.
The authors investigated how the Internet is used to obtain health-related information and how individuals with differing socioeconomic resources navigate it when presented with a health decision. Their findings suggest that individuals with different levels of socioeconomic status vary in the heuristics and search patterns they rely upon to direct their searches and that the influence and use of credible information in the process of making a decision is associated with education and prior experiences with healthcare services.
AHRQ-funded; HS022236.
Citation: Perez SL, Kravitz RL, Bell RA .
Characterizing internet health information seeking strategies by socioeconomic status: a mixed methods approach.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2016 Aug 9;16:107. doi: 10.1186/s12911-016-0344-x.
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Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Information Technology (HIT), Social Determinants of Health, Web-Based
Bajracharya AS, Crotty BH, Kowaloff HB
Improving health care proxy documentation using a web-based interview through a patient portal.
The authors sought to develop and evaluate a web-based interview to assist patients with health care proxy documentation to be included in the patients' electronic health record. They implemented the interview within the patient portal of an academic health system and analyzed the experience of the first 200 patients to complete it. The patients found the online interview convenient and helpful in establishing a healthcare proxy.
AHRQ-funded; HS021495.
Citation: Bajracharya AS, Crotty BH, Kowaloff HB .
Improving health care proxy documentation using a web-based interview through a patient portal.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016 May;23(3):580-7. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocv133.
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Keywords: Web-Based, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Masterson Creber R, Prey J, Ryan B
Engaging hospitalized patients in clinical care: study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the protocol for a study to assess how patients' information needs during hospitalization can be addressed with health information technologies using a personalized inpatient portal. The study is designed to test whether the portal will improve patient engagement.
AHRQ-funded; HS021816.
Citation: Masterson Creber R, Prey J, Ryan B .
Engaging hospitalized patients in clinical care: study protocol for a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.
Contemp Clin Trials 2016 Mar;47:165-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.01.005.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospitalization, Inpatient Care, Patient and Family Engagement, Web-Based
Sorkin DH, Amin A, Weimer DL
Rationale and study protocol for the Nursing Home Compare Plus (NHCPlus) randomized controlled trial: A personalized decision aid for patients transitioning from the hospital to a skilled-nursing facility.
This paper describes the design and rationale of a two-arm randomized controlled trial designed to test the effectiveness of Nursing Home Compare Plus (NHCPlus) compared to usual care only, in a sample of patients being discharged from the hospital to an SNF (N=229). Assessments were conducted within 24h prior to patient discharge and 30-days post discharge. A primary outcome to be examined was the use of NHC.
AHRQ-funded; HS021844.
Citation: Sorkin DH, Amin A, Weimer DL .
Rationale and study protocol for the Nursing Home Compare Plus (NHCPlus) randomized controlled trial: A personalized decision aid for patients transitioning from the hospital to a skilled-nursing facility.
Contemp Clin Trials 2016 Jan 7;47:139-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.12.018.
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Keywords: Nursing Homes, Web-Based, Patient Experience, Hospitalization, Health Information Technology (HIT)
Mirsky JB, Tieu L, Lyles C
A mixed-methods study of patient-provider e-mail content in a safety-net setting.
The researchers explored the content of patient-provider e-mails in a safety-net primary care clinic, by conducting a content analysis using inductive and deductive coding of e-mail exchanges. Their results showed that patients in safety-net clinics are capable of safely and effectively using electronic messaging for between-visit communication with providers.
AHRQ-funded; HS022408; HS023558.
Citation: Mirsky JB, Tieu L, Lyles C .
A mixed-methods study of patient-provider e-mail content in a safety-net setting.
J Health Commun 2016;21(1):85-91. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1033118..
Keywords: Communication, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient and Family Engagement, Primary Care, Web-Based
Lee JL, Choudhry NK, Wu AW
Patient use of email, Facebook, and physician websites to communicate with physicians: a national online survey of retail pharmacy users.
The researchers explored patient behavior and interest in using the Internet to contact physicians. They surveyed CVS customers with at least one chronic condition in the household and found strong interest among patients in the use of email and Facebook to communicate with their physicians. They identified a gap between patient interest and what physicians may currently provide. They suggested the adoption of secure Web messaging systems as a possible solution that addresses both institutional concerns and patient demand.
AHRQ-funded; HS000029.
Citation: Lee JL, Choudhry NK, Wu AW .
Patient use of email, Facebook, and physician websites to communicate with physicians: a national online survey of retail pharmacy users.
J Gen Intern Med 2016 Jan;31(1):45-51. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3374-7.
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Keywords: Communication, Health Information Technology (HIT), Clinician-Patient Communication, Provider: Pharmacist, Web-Based
Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Chen B
Predictors and intensity of online access to electronic medical records among patients with cancer.
This study set out to determine predictors and patterns of use of a Web-based portal for accessing PHRs and communicating with health providers among patients with cancer. It found that among patients with cancer, PHR portal use is frequent and increasing. Younger patients, white patients, and patients with upper aerodigestive malignancies exhibit the heaviest portal use.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Gerber DE, Laccetti AL, Chen B .
Predictors and intensity of online access to electronic medical records among patients with cancer.
J Oncol Pract 2014 Sep;10(5):e307-12. doi: 10.1200/jop.2013.001347..
Keywords: Cancer, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Clinician-Patient Communication, Web-Based
Wilcox L, Feiner S, Elhadad N
Patient-centered tools for medication information search.
The authors explored how search tools can support non-expert, patient-centered health information search. Their findings suggested the importance of four valuation principles underlying their tools: credibility, readability, consumer perspective, and topical relevance.
AHRQ-funded; HS021393.
Citation: Wilcox L, Feiner S, Elhadad N .
Patient-centered tools for medication information search.
Int Conf Pervasive Comput Technol Healthc 2014 May 20;2014:49-56. doi: 10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.254975.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Medication, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Web-Based
Longo DR, Woolf HS
Rethinking the information priorities of patients.
Efforts have intensified to provide consumers with online data tools and consumer reports that offer profiles and statistics for evaluating specialists, hospitals, and other clinical facilities. In this article, the authors examine two key questions: what should these resources look like and do patients really want them?
AHRQ-funded; HS021902
Citation: Longo DR, Woolf HS .
Rethinking the information priorities of patients.
JAMA. 2014 May 14;311(18):1857-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.3038..
Keywords: Education: Patient and Caregiver, Decision Making, Quality of Care, Health Information Technology (HIT), Web-Based
Enayati M, Banerjee T, Popescu M
A novel web-based depth video rewind approach toward fall preventive interventions in hospitals.
The purpose of this study was to implement a web-based application to provide the ability to rewind and review depth videos captured in hospital rooms to investigate the event chains that led to patient’s fall at a specific time. It proposes a novel web application to ease the process of search and review of the videos by means of new visualization techniques to highlight video frames that contain potential risk of fall based on our previous research.
AHRQ-funded; HS018477.
Citation: Enayati M, Banerjee T, Popescu M .
A novel web-based depth video rewind approach toward fall preventive interventions in hospitals.
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2014;2014:4511-4. doi: 10.1109/embc.2014.6944626..
Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Web-Based, Falls, Hospitals