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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
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1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedPowell KR, Farmer M, Liu J
A survey of technology abandonment in US nursing homes.
This study examined abandonment of health information technology (HIT) by US nursing homes (NHs) and its association with organizational characteristics among a national sample of US NHs. This longitudinal, retrospective analysis used data from 2 sources: the HIT Maturity Survey and Staging model and public data from the Care Compare database. The authors used a random sample of 299 NHs representing each US state that completed the HIT maturity survey in 2 consecutive years: year 1 (Y1) was June 2019-August 2020 and year 2 (Y2) was June 2020-August 2021. The primary dependent variable was technology abandonment, operationalized by using total HIT maturity score, HIT maturity stage, and subscale scores within each dimension/domain; and independent variables were NH organizational characteristics including bed size, type of ownership, urbanicity, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Five-Star Overall Rating and Staffing Rating. Results were that over the 2-year period HIT abandonment occurred in 28% of NHs compared with 44% that experienced growth in HIT systems. Capabilities in resident care was abandoned most frequently. They found that large NHs (bed size greater than 120) were more likely to experience technology abandonment in administrative activities. They concluded that technology abandonment can increase strain on scarce resources and may impact administrators' ability to oversee clinical operations, especially in large NHs.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Powell KR, Farmer M, Liu J .
A survey of technology abandonment in US nursing homes.
J Am Med Dir Assoc 2024 Jan; 25(1):6-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.09.002..
Keywords: Nursing Homes, Health Information Technology (HIT), Long-Term Care
Alexander GL, Madsen R
A national report of nursing home quality and information technology: two-year trends.
The authors sought to answer these two research questions: What are the trends in information technology (IT) adoption in US nursing home facilities over 2 years? How are 2-year trends in IT adoption in US nursing homes related to nationally reported quality measures (QMs)? Using surveys of nursing home administrators and data from Nursing Home Compare, they concluded that multiple dimensions of IT sophistication influence QMs in every health care domain, providing an opportunity to design a reporting system that joins these important variables to be assessed on a national scale.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Alexander GL, Madsen R .
A national report of nursing home quality and information technology: two-year trends.
J Nurs Care Qual 2018 Jul/Sep;33(3):200-07. doi: 10.1097/ncq.0000000000000328.
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Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes, Long-Term Care, Quality of Care, Quality Measures, Provider Performance
Alexander G, Madsen R, Newton M
Analyzing change in nursing home information technology sophistication: a 2-year survey.
Currently, a national sample of nursing homes (NHs) is being surveyed for 3 consecutive years to determine trends in NH information technology (IT) sophistication (e.g., measures of IT capabilities, extent of IT use, IT integration with internal and external stakeholders). IT sophistication is measured in resident care, clinical support, and administrative activities. The current article provides details of the differences in NH IT sophistication reported by administrators completing Year 1 and Year 2 surveys.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Alexander G, Madsen R, Newton M .
Analyzing change in nursing home information technology sophistication: a 2-year survey.
Analyzing change in nursing home information technology sophistication: a 2-year survey..
Keywords: Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes, Organizational Change
Alexander GL, Pasupathy KS, Steege LM
Multi-disciplinary communication networks for skin risk assessment in nursing homes with high IT sophistication.
The researchers describe a mixed methods approach to communications strategies for skin risk used by health care providers in nursing homes with high IT sophistication. Using rigorous observation and social networking tools as well as focus groups, they sought to understand where and when skin risk communications took place between nurses and nurse assistants in nursing homes with greater IT adoption.
AHRQ-funded; HS016862
Citation: Alexander GL, Pasupathy KS, Steege LM .
Multi-disciplinary communication networks for skin risk assessment in nursing homes with high IT sophistication.
Int J Med Inform. 2014 Aug;83(8):581-91. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.05.001..
Keywords: Communication, Health Information Technology (HIT), Nursing Homes