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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Arthritis (1)
- Blood Thinners (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (1)
- Children/Adolescents (1)
- Elderly (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (1)
- Guidelines (2)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (1)
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- (-) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (4)
- (-) Practice Patterns (4)
- Registries (1)
- Surgery (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 4 of 4 Research Studies DisplayedSingal AG, Tiro J, Li X
Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance among patients with cirrhosis in a population-based integrated health care delivery system.
This study characterized guideline-concordant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance rates and patient-level factors associated with surveillance among a population-based cohort of patients with cirrhosis. It concluded that, although one third of patients undergo inconsistent HCC surveillance, less than 2 percent of patients receive guideline-concordant biannual HCC surveillance.
AHRQ-funded; HS022418.
Citation: Singal AG, Tiro J, Li X .
Hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance among patients with cirrhosis in a population-based integrated health care delivery system.
J Clin Gastroenterol 2017 Aug;51(7):650-55. doi: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000000708.
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Keywords: Cancer, Guidelines, Healthcare Delivery, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Practice Patterns
Dimou FM, Adhikari D, Mehta HB
Outcomes in older patients with grade III cholecystitis and cholecystostomy tube placement: a propensity score analysis.
The Tokyo Guidelines recommend initial cholecystostomy tube drainage, antibiotics, and delayed cholecystectomy in patients with grade III cholecystitis. The researchers compared mortality, readmission, and complication rates with and without cholecystostomy tube placement in a cohort of patients with grade III cholecystitis. Cholecystostomy tube placement was associated with lower rates of definitive treatment with cholecystectomy, higher mortality, and higher readmission rates.
AHRQ-funded; HS022134.
Citation: Dimou FM, Adhikari D, Mehta HB .
Outcomes in older patients with grade III cholecystitis and cholecystostomy tube placement: a propensity score analysis.
J Am Coll Surg 2017 Apr;224(4):502-11.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.12.021.
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Keywords: Elderly, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Surgery, Guidelines, Practice Patterns
Mannion ML, Xie F, Curtis JR
Recent trends in medication usage for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and the influence of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.
The researchers investigated temporal trends in medication use among children diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). They found that the use of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in the treatment of JIA increased 2- to 3-fold from 2005 to 2012. New TNFi use was associated with decreased NSAID and oral glucocorticoids use. TNFi may be replacing, rather than complementing, methotrexate in the treatment of many patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS018517.
Citation: Mannion ML, Xie F, Curtis JR .
Recent trends in medication usage for the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and the influence of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.
J Rheumatol 2014 Oct;41(10):2078-84. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.140012.
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Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Medication, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Practice Patterns, Arthritis
O'Brien EC, Holmes DN, Ansell JE
Physician practices regarding contraindications to oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF) registry.
This study describes the frequencies of and factors associated with oral anticoagulation (OAC) contraindications in clinical practice for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Contraindications to OAC therapy among patients with AF are common but subjective. Many patients with reported contraindications were receiving OAC, suggesting that the perceived benefits outweighed the potential harm posed by the relative contraindication.
AHRQ-funded; HS021092
Citation: O'Brien EC, Holmes DN, Ansell JE .
Physician practices regarding contraindications to oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation: findings from the Outcomes Registry for Better Informed Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation (ORBIT-AF) registry.
Am Heart J. 2014 Apr;167(4):601-609.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2013.12.014..
Keywords: Heart Disease and Health, Blood Thinners, Medication, Registries, Cardiovascular Conditions, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Practice Patterns