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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 3 of 3 Research Studies DisplayedFisher KA, Mazor KM, Goff S
Successful use of noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. how do high-performing hospitals do it?
To identify approaches used by hospitals that have been successful in implementing Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) to treat patients with severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The authors identified factors, such as respiratory therapist autonomy, that facilitated essential processes (e.g., timely initiation) of NIV use at high-performing hospitals.
AHRQ-funded; HS024596.
Citation: Fisher KA, Mazor KM, Goff S .
Successful use of noninvasive ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. how do high-performing hospitals do it?
Ann Am Thorac Soc 2017 Nov;14(11):1674-81. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201612-1005OC..
Keywords: Respiratory Conditions, Hospitals, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
Eriksson CO, Stoner RC, Eden KB
The association between hospital capacity strain and inpatient outcomes in highly developed countries: a systematic review.
This systematic literature review sought to understand whether hospital capacity strain is associated with worse health outcomes for hospitalized patients and to evaluate benefits and harms of health system interventions to improve care quality during times of hospital capacity strain. It concluded that in highly developed countries, hospital capacity strain is associated with increased mortality and worsened health outcomes.
AHRQ-funded; HS022981.
Citation: Eriksson CO, Stoner RC, Eden KB .
The association between hospital capacity strain and inpatient outcomes in highly developed countries: a systematic review.
J Gen Intern Med 2017 Jun;32(6):686-96. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3936-3.
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Keywords: Hospitalization, Hospitals, Inpatient Care, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Patient Safety
Thomas KS, Rahman M, Mor V
Influence of hospital and nursing home quality on hospital readmissions.
The authors sought to determine whether the quality of the hospital and of the nursing home (NH) to which a patient was discharged were related to the likelihood of rehospitalization. They found that patients discharged from higher-quality hospitals and patients who received care in higher-quality NHs were less likely to be rehospitalized within 30 days. They concluded that the passage of the Affordable Care Act changed the accountability of hospitals for patients' outcomes after discharge, and that their study highlights the joint accountability of hospitals and NHs for rehospitalization of patients.
AHRQ-funded; HS000011.
Citation: Thomas KS, Rahman M, Mor V .
Influence of hospital and nursing home quality on hospital readmissions.
Am J Manag Care 2014 Nov;20(11):e523-31.
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Keywords: Quality of Care, Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Hospital Readmissions