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Search All Research Studies
AHRQ Research Studies Date
Topics
- Adverse Drug Events (ADE) (1)
- Adverse Events (1)
- Emergency Department (1)
- (-) Healthcare Delivery (5)
- Health Information Technology (HIT) (1)
- Hospitals (1)
- Labor and Delivery (1)
- Medical Errors (1)
- Medication (1)
- Medication: Safety (1)
- Newborns/Infants (1)
- (-) Patient Safety (5)
- Quality Improvement (1)
- Quality of Care (2)
- Surgery (1)
- Training (1)
- Transitions of Care (2)
- Workflow (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 5 of 5 Research Studies DisplayedZhu W, Patterson BW, Smith M
A Markov chain model for transient analysis of handoff process in emergency departments.
Transfer of care between multiple units or facilities is of significant importance for patient safety, care quality, and operation efficiency. Such transfers are often referred to as handoffs in hospitals, which need to be carried out timely, safely, and smoothly with accurate information. This paper introduced a Markov chain model to study the transients of handoff process in hospital emergency departments.
AHRQ-funded; HS026624.
Citation: Zhu W, Patterson BW, Smith M .
A Markov chain model for transient analysis of handoff process in emergency departments.
IEEE Robot Autom Lett 2020 Jul;5(3):4360-67. doi: 10.1109/lra.2020.2996066..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Hospitals, Transitions of Care, Healthcare Delivery, Patient Safety
Herrick HM, Lorch S, Hsu JY
Impact of flow disruptions in the delivery room.
The goal of this study was to identify the impact of flow disruptions during neonatal resuscitation and to determine their association with key process and outcome measures. Delivery-room resuscitations of neonates less 32 weeks gestational age were video recorded for observation. Results showed that flow disruptions occurred frequently during neonatal resuscitation and recommendations included measuring flow disruptions as a feasible method to assess the impact of human factors in the delivery room and to identify modifiable factors and practices to improve patient care.
AHRQ-funded; HS023538; HS026491; HS026625; HS023806.
Citation: Herrick HM, Lorch S, Hsu JY .
Impact of flow disruptions in the delivery room.
Resuscitation 2020 May;150:29-35. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.02.037.
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Keywords: Workflow, Labor and Delivery, Newborns/Infants, Patient Safety, Healthcare Delivery, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Schiff G, Mirica MM, Dhavle AA
A prescription for enhancing electronic prescribing safety.
The authors review six areas in which electronic prescribing areas can be improved to transform medication ordering quality and safety. They recommend incorporating medication indications into electronic prescribing, establishing a single shared online medication list, implementing an electronic cancellation mechanism for pharmacies, implementing standardized structured and codified prescription instruction, reengineering clinical decision support, and redesigning electronic prescribing to facilitate ordering of nondrug alternatives.
AHRQ-funded; HS023694.
Citation: Schiff G, Mirica MM, Dhavle AA .
A prescription for enhancing electronic prescribing safety.
Health Aff 2018 Nov;37(11):1877-83. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0725..
Keywords: Adverse Drug Events (ADE), Adverse Events, Health Information Technology (HIT), Healthcare Delivery, Medical Errors, Medication, Medication: Safety, Patient Safety
Mueller SK, Zheng J, Orav J
Interhospital transfer and receipt of specialty procedures.
This study examines the practice of transferring patients between acute care hospitals, and whether the patient actually receives the specialty services at the new hospital which is the reason for the transfer. A retrospective analysis used 2013 100% Master Beneficiary Summary and Inpatient claims files from the CMS. The cohort were aged 65 and above, continuously enrolled in Medicare A and B, with an acute care hospitalization claim, and transferred to another acute hospital with a primary diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, gastrointestinal bleed, renal failure, or hip fracture/dislocation. Of the 19,613 included beneficiaries, between 32.4% and 89.1% did not receive any associated specialty procedure at the receiving hospital.
AHRQ-funded; HS023331.
Citation: Mueller SK, Zheng J, Orav J .
Interhospital transfer and receipt of specialty procedures.
J Hosp Med 2018 Jun;13(6):383-87. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2875..
Keywords: Transitions of Care, Patient Safety, Surgery, Healthcare Delivery
Henriksen K, Rodrick D, Grace EN
AHRQ Author: Henriksen K, Rodrick D, Grace EN, Brady PJ
Challenges in health care simulation: are we learning anything new?
Simulation training is considered a promising approach for improving the safety and quality of health services delivery. While it takes time for any new approach to gain momentum and learn from past efforts, it also will require addressing a systematic range of essential questions to improve existing knowledge on the optimal use of simulation, and to realize similar gains in safety that other high-risk industries have made.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Henriksen K, Rodrick D, Grace EN .
Challenges in health care simulation: are we learning anything new?
Acad Med 2018 May;93(5):705-08. doi: 10.1097/acm.0000000000001891.
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Keywords: Healthcare Delivery, Quality of Care, Patient Safety, Training