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- (-) Tobacco Use (9)
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AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 9 of 9 Research Studies DisplayedLapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM
Prevalence of behavioral health conditions across frequency of cannabis use among adult primary care patients in Washington state.
This population-based study of primary care patients reports on the prevalence of common behavioral health conditions across cannabis use frequency. The investigators concluded that their study found a strong association between the frequency of cannabis use and tobacco use, depression symptoms, and other drug use, and as well as diagnosed mental health and substance use disorders.
AHRQ-funded; HS023173.
Citation: Lapham GT, Lee AK, Caldeiro RM .
Prevalence of behavioral health conditions across frequency of cannabis use among adult primary care patients in Washington state.
J Gen Intern Med 2018 Nov;33(11):1833-35. doi: 10.1007/s11606-018-4558-8..
Keywords: Behavioral Health, Depression, Primary Care, Substance Abuse, Tobacco Use
Bailey SR, Stevens VJ, Fortmann SP
Long-term outcomes from repeated smoking cessation assistance in routine primary care.
This study assessed the importance of primary care support for smokers trying to quit. This retrospective, observational cohort study followed over 33,000 patients at six diverse health systems over 4 years. Long-term quit (LTQ) status (longer than 365 days) was measured, and it was determined that frequent visits (more than 75% of visits) had almost 3 times the success than patients who visited less than 25%.
AHRQ-funded; HS019828.
Citation: Bailey SR, Stevens VJ, Fortmann SP .
Long-term outcomes from repeated smoking cessation assistance in routine primary care.
Am J Health Promot 2018 Sep;32(7):1582-90. doi: 10.1177/0890117118761886..
Keywords: Comparative Effectiveness, Lifestyle Changes, Outcomes, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Primary Care, Tobacco Use
Crockett KB, Rice WS, Turan B
Associations between multiple forms of discrimination and tobacco use among people living with HIV: the mediating role of avoidance coping.
This study examined the use of tobacco among people living with HIV (PLWH) and their use of it as a coping mechanism for multiple forms of discrimination. Many PLWH face stigma and discrimination associated with HIV and race and sexual orientation. This cohort study recruited 202 PLWH from a HIV primary care clinic in Birmingham, AL between 2013 and 2015. Participants were surveyed on their tobacco use and it showed an association with avoidance coping.
AHRQ-funded; HS013852.
Citation: Crockett KB, Rice WS, Turan B .
Associations between multiple forms of discrimination and tobacco use among people living with HIV: the mediating role of avoidance coping.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2018 May 1;78(1):9-15. doi: 10.1097/qai.0000000000001636..
Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Social Stigma, Tobacco Use
Cartmell KB, Dooley M, Mueller M
Effect of an evidence-based inpatient tobacco dependence treatment service on 30-, 90-, and 180-day hospital readmission rates.
This study explored the effect of an inpatient tobacco dependence treatment services (TDTS) on 30-, 90-, and 180-day hospital readmissions. The investigators suggest that findings from their study, which are supported by prior studies, provide evidence that delivery of TDTS is a strategy that may help to reduce hospital readmissions.
AHRQ-funded; HS023863.
Citation: Cartmell KB, Dooley M, Mueller M .
Effect of an evidence-based inpatient tobacco dependence treatment service on 30-, 90-, and 180-day hospital readmission rates.
Med Care 2018 Apr;56(4):358-63. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000884..
Keywords: Evidence-Based Practice, Hospital Readmissions, Substance Abuse, Tobacco Use
Inadomi M, Iyengar R, Fischer I
Effect of patient-reported smoking status on short-term bariatric surgery outcomes.
The authors of this study sought to explore the relationship between patient-reported smoking status and short-term bariatric surgery outcomes. The investigators found that recent smokers suffer detrimental effects of smoking on serious postoperative complications following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, but may not suffer an elevated risk of complications attributable to smoking for sleeve gastrectomy.
AHRQ-funded; HS024403; HS023621.
Citation: Inadomi M, Iyengar R, Fischer I .
Effect of patient-reported smoking status on short-term bariatric surgery outcomes.
Surg Endosc 2018 Feb;32(2):720-26. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5728-1..
Keywords: Outcomes, Surgery, Tobacco Use
Gianfrancesco MA, Yazdany J, Schmajuk G
The impact of smoking on disease measures in rheumatoid arthritis: the need for appropriate adjustment of time-varying confounding.
In a recent publication, Quintana-Dunque et al. studied patients with early onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and showed that baseline smoking status was inversely associated with disease activity and disability at 36 months. This paper argues that the authors failed to highlight several limitations of study design and analysis, including time-varying confounding, which may have had a direct impact on results and corresponding conclusions.
AHRQ-funded; HS024412.
Citation: Gianfrancesco MA, Yazdany J, Schmajuk G .
The impact of smoking on disease measures in rheumatoid arthritis: the need for appropriate adjustment of time-varying confounding.
Rheumatol Int 2018 Feb;38(2):313-14. doi: 10.1007/s00296-017-3902-3.
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Keywords: Health Status, Lifestyle Changes, Arthritis, Tobacco Use
Russo ET, Reid M, Taher R
Referral strategies to a tobacco quitline and racial and/or ethnic differences in participation.
This study evaluated the reach of two referral strategies to the Massachusetts tobacco-use quitline among African American and Hispanic smokers in Boston. The two strategies were a provider-referred strategy based in pediatric and dental clinics and a large-scale, targeted media campaign that promoted self-referral to the quitline. Demographic characteristics of the quitline participants during the study period were compared between the two strategies. Characteristics of self-referred smokers were also compared in the years before and after the media campaign, as were the characteristics of quitline participants with smokers in the 2010 Boston Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey. The results indicate that the media campaign was associated with higher quitline participation overall, but that the provider-referred strategy which was based in community health centers, yielded greater participation from African American and Hispanic smokers.
AHRQ-funded; HS024332; HS022986.
Citation: Russo ET, Reid M, Taher R .
Referral strategies to a tobacco quitline and racial and/or ethnic differences in participation.
Pediatrics 2018 Jan;141(Suppl 1):S30-s39. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1026G..
Keywords: Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Prevention, Tobacco Use, Tobacco Use: Smoking Cessation
Richards MR, Marti J
Heterogeneity in the smoking response to health shocks by out-of-pocket spending risk.
Using longitudinal data from 11 European countries, the researchers investigated the impact of a new cardiovascular (CV) health shock on smoking decisions among older adults and examine whether personal exposure to medical spending risk influences the smoking response. They found that CV shocks impact the propensity to smoke, with relatively more impact among individuals with high financial risk exposure to medical spending.
AHRQ-funded; HS017589.
Citation: Richards MR, Marti J .
Heterogeneity in the smoking response to health shocks by out-of-pocket spending risk.
Health Econ Policy Law 2014 Oct;9(4):343-57. doi: 10.1017/s1744133114000152..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Tobacco Use, Lifestyle Changes, Health Insurance, Social Determinants of Health
Robinson MN, Tansil KA, Elder RW
AHRQ Author: Miller T
Mass media health communication campaigns combined with health-related product distribution: a community guide systematic review.
The researchers conducted a systematic review to evaluate the effectiveness of health communication campaigns that use multiple channels, including mass media, and distribute health-related products. They concluded that health communication campaigns that combine mass media and other communication channels with distribution of free or reduced-price health-related products are effective in improving healthy behaviors. They expect this intervention to be applicable across U.S. demographic groups, with appropriate population targeting.
AHRQ-authored.
Citation: Robinson MN, Tansil KA, Elder RW .
Mass media health communication campaigns combined with health-related product distribution: a community guide systematic review.
Am J Prev Med 2014 Sep;47(3):360-71. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.034.
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Keywords: Communication, Education: Patient and Caregiver, Health Promotion, Lifestyle Changes, Social Media, Tobacco Use