National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report
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Topics
- Adverse Events (1)
- Arthritis (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cardiovascular Conditions (2)
- Caregiving (2)
- Children/Adolescents (4)
- Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) (3)
- Dementia (2)
- Diagnostic Safety and Quality (2)
- Elderly (1)
- Electronic Health Records (EHRs) (18)
- Emergency Department (1)
- Evidence-Based Practice (6)
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) (1)
- Healthcare Delivery (1)
- (-) Health Information Technology (HIT) (27)
- Health Literacy (1)
- Heart Disease and Health (2)
- Hospital Readmissions (1)
- Hospitals (4)
- Imaging (1)
- Implementation (1)
- Injuries and Wounds (1)
- Lifestyle Changes (1)
- Long-Term Care (1)
- Low-Income (1)
- Medical Errors (1)
- Neurological Disorders (2)
- Nursing Homes (1)
- Nutrition (1)
- Obesity (1)
- Patient-Centered Healthcare (3)
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (4)
- Patient Experience (3)
- Patient Safety (4)
- Prevention (1)
- Primary Care (4)
- Primary Care: Models of Care (1)
- (-) Quality Improvement (27)
- Quality Indicators (QIs) (2)
- Quality Measures (3)
- Quality of Care (24)
- Racial and Ethnic Minorities (2)
- Rural Health (1)
- Sepsis (1)
- Simulation (1)
- Surgery (5)
- Telehealth (2)
- Tools & Toolkits (1)
- Trauma (1)
- Urban Health (1)
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (1)
AHRQ Research Studies
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Research Studies is a compilation of published research articles funded by AHRQ or authored by AHRQ researchers.
Results
1 to 25 of 27 Research Studies DisplayedGriffey RT, Schneider RM, Todorov AA
The emergency department trigger tool: validation and testing to optimize yield.
Researchers validated the emergency department trigger tool (EDTT) in an independent sample and compared record selection approaches to optimize yield for quality improvement. In this single-site study of the EDTT, they observed high levels of validity in trigger selection, yield, and representativeness of adverse events, with yields that are superior to estimates for traditional approaches to adverse event detection. Record selection using weighted triggers outperformed a trigger count threshold approach and far outperformed random sampling from records with at least one trigger. They concluded that the EDTT is a promising efficient and high-yield approach for detecting all-cause harm to guide quality improvement efforts in the emergency department.
AHRQ-funded; HS025052.
Citation: Griffey RT, Schneider RM, Todorov AA .
The emergency department trigger tool: validation and testing to optimize yield.
Acad Emerg Med 2020 Dec;27(12):1279-90. doi: 10.1111/acem.14101..
Keywords: Emergency Department, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Medical Errors, Adverse Events, Patient Safety, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Luo B, McLoone M, Rasooly IR
Analysis: protocol for a new method to measure physiologic monitor alarm responsiveness.
A team of researchers including biomedical engineers, human factors engineers, information technology specialists, nurses, physicians, facilitators from a hospital’s simulation center, clinical informaticians, and hospital administrative leadership worked with three units at a pediatric hospital to design and conduct simulations on newly implemented monitoring technology that will be used for patient critical alarms. The system was tested using a simulation with existing hospital technology to transmit an unambiguously critical alarm that appeared to originate from an actual patient to the nurse’s mobile device, with discreet observers measuring responses.
AHRQ-funded; HS026620.
Citation: Luo B, McLoone M, Rasooly IR .
Analysis: protocol for a new method to measure physiologic monitor alarm responsiveness.
Biomed Instrum Technol 2020 Nov/Dec;54(6):389-96. doi: 10.2345/0899-8205-54.6.389..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Hospitals, Simulation, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Patient Safety, Health Information Technology (HIT)
Scott HF, Brilli RJ, Paul R
Evaluating pediatric sepsis definitions designed for electronic health record extraction and multicenter quality improvement.
The purpose of this study was to describe the Children's Hospital Association's Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes sepsis definitions and to evaluate the definition using a published framework. The investigators concluded that the Improving Pediatric Sepsis Outcomes Sepsis definitions demonstrated feasibility for large-scale data abstraction. When operationalized, these definitions enabled multicenter identification and data aggregation, indicating practical utility for quality improvement.
AHRQ-funded; HS025696.
Citation: Scott HF, Brilli RJ, Paul R .
Evaluating pediatric sepsis definitions designed for electronic health record extraction and multicenter quality improvement.
Crit Care Med 2020 Oct;48(10):e916-e26. doi: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000004505..
Keywords: Children/Adolescents, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Sepsis, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Bucher BT, Shi J, Ferraro JP
Portable automated surveillance of surgical site infections using natural language processing: development and validation.
The authors presented the development and validation of a portable natural language processing (NLP) approach for automated surveillance of surgical site infections (SSIs). Patient clinical text notes from EHRs following surgical procedures from two independent healthcare systems were abstracted. The authors found that automated surveillance of SSIs can be achieved using NLP of clinical notes with high sensitivity and specificity.
AHRQ-funded; HS025776.
Citation: Bucher BT, Shi J, Ferraro JP .
Portable automated surveillance of surgical site infections using natural language processing: development and validation.
Ann Surg 2020 Oct;272(4):629-36. doi: 10.1097/sla.0000000000004133..
Keywords: Surgery, Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Alexander GL, Madsen R, Deroche CB
Ternary trends in nursing home information technology and quality measures in the United States.
This survey investigated whether improvements in nursing home information technology (NH IT) increases quality measures. Nursing home administrators were surveyed from 2014 to 2017. Nine dimensions/domains and total IT sophistication were measured. A total of 815 Year 1 surveys were completed. It was found that for every 10 units increase in administrative activity of IT use, a decrease of 1.3% occurred in the percentage of low-risk long-stay residents with bowel or bladder incontinence.
AHRQ-funded; HS022497.
Citation: Alexander GL, Madsen R, Deroche CB .
Ternary trends in nursing home information technology and quality measures in the United States.
J Appl Gerontol 2020 Oct;39(10):1134-43. doi: 10.1177/0733464819862928..
Keywords: Nursing Homes, Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Measures, Quality Improvement, Long-Term Care, Quality of Care
Bronsert M, Singh AB, Henderson WG
Identification of postoperative complications using electronic health record data and machine learning.
Investigators developed a machine learning algorithm for identifying patients with one or more complications using data from the electronic health record (EHR). They concluded that using machine learning on EHR postoperative data linked to American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program outcomes data, a model with 163 predictors from the EHR identified complications well at their institution.
AHRQ-funded; HS026019.
Citation: Bronsert M, Singh AB, Henderson WG .
Identification of postoperative complications using electronic health record data and machine learning.
Am J Surg 2020 Jul;220(1):114-19. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.10.009..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Surgery, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Diagnostic Safety and Quality
Rudin RS, Friedberg MW, Shekelle P
Getting value from electronic health records: research needed to improve practice.
Electronic health records (EHRs) are now widely adopted in the United States, but health systems have barely begun using them to deliver high-value care. This article describes 4 potential benefits of EHR-based research: improving clinical decisions, supporting triage decisions, enabling collaboration among the care team (including patients), and increasing productivity via automation of tasks.
AHRQ-funded; HS024067.
Citation: Rudin RS, Friedberg MW, Shekelle P .
Getting value from electronic health records: research needed to improve practice.
Ann Intern Med 2020 Jun 2;172(11 Suppl):S130-s36. doi: 10.7326/m19-0878..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Healthcare Delivery
Tignanelli CJ, Silverman GM, Lindemann EA
Natural language processing of prehospital emergency medical services trauma records allows for automated characterization of treatment appropriateness.
Incomplete prehospital trauma care is a significant contributor to preventable deaths. Current databases lack timelines easily constructible of clinical events. Temporal associations and procedural indications are critical to characterize treatment appropriateness. Natural language processing (NLP) methods present a novel approach to bridge this gap. In this study, the investigators sought to evaluate the efficacy of a novel and automated NLP pipeline to determine treatment appropriateness from a sample of prehospital EMS motor vehicle crash records.
AHRQ-funded; HS026379.
Citation: Tignanelli CJ, Silverman GM, Lindemann EA .
Natural language processing of prehospital emergency medical services trauma records allows for automated characterization of treatment appropriateness.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2020 May;88(5):607-14. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000002598.
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Keywords: Trauma, Injuries and Wounds, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Hernandez-Boussard T, Blayney DW, Brooks JD
Leveraging digital data to inform and improve quality cancer care.
Efficient capture of routine clinical care and patient outcomes is needed at a population-level, as is evidence on important treatment-related side effects and their effect on well-being and clinical outcomes. The increasing availability of electronic health records (EHR) offers new opportunities to generate population-level patient-centered evidence on oncologic care that can better guide treatment decisions and patient-valued care. This study discussed how to leverage digital data to inform and improve quality cancer care.
AHRQ-funded; R01 HS024096.
Citation: Hernandez-Boussard T, Blayney DW, Brooks JD .
Leveraging digital data to inform and improve quality cancer care.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2020 Apr;29(4):816-22. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.Epi-19-0873..
Keywords: Cancer, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice
Businger AC, Fuller TE, Schnipper JL
Lessons learned implementing a complex and innovative patient safety learning laboratory project in a large academic medical center.
This paper describes the challenges, recommendations and lessons learned while developing and implementing a Patient Safety Learning Laboratory (PSLL) project, which is comprised of a suite of HIT tools integrated with a newly implemented Electronic Health Record (EHR) vendor system in the acute care setting of a large academic medical center. The PSLL Administrative Core engaged stakeholders and study personnel throughout all phases of the project. Challenges to implementation included stakeholder engagement, project scope and complexity, technology and governance, and team structure. Some changes were implemented during the trial and others were labeled as lessons learned for future iterative interventions. A willingness to think outside of current workflows and processes to change health system culture around adverse event prevention was one of the keys to success.
AHRQ-funded; HS023535.
Citation: Businger AC, Fuller TE, Schnipper JL .
Lessons learned implementing a complex and innovative patient safety learning laboratory project in a large academic medical center.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2020 Feb;27(2):301-07. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz193.
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Keywords: Patient Safety, Implementation, Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Patient-Centered Healthcare, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Evidence-Based Practice
Gandrup J, Li J, Izadi Z
Three quality improvement initiatives and performance of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures in electronic health records: results from an interrupted time series study.
This study evaluated the effect of 3 HIT initiatives on the performance of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity measures and outcomes in an academic rheumatology clinic. The three initiatives implemented to facilitate performance of the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) were: 1) an EHR flowsheet to input scores, 2) peer performance reports, and 3) an EHR Smartform including a CDAI calculator. Data from 995 patients with 8,040 encounters between 2012 and 2017 was included. Electronic capture of CDAI scores increased from 0% to 64%. Peer performance reporting and the SmartForm kept performance stable. Physician satisfaction increased after SmartForm implementation.
AHRQ-funded; HS025638.
Citation: Gandrup J, Li J, Izadi Z .
Three quality improvement initiatives and performance of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity measures in electronic health records: results from an interrupted time series study.
Arthritis Care Res 2020 Feb;72(2):283-91. doi: 10.1002/acr.23848..
Keywords: Arthritis, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Liss DT, Peprah YA, Brown T
Using electronic health records to measure quality improvement efforts: findings from a large practice facilitation initiative.
This study described primary care practices' ability to obtain measures with reporting periods aligning with a large quality improvement initiative. Facilitators reported barriers to data collection such as practices lacking optional EHR features, and EHRs' inability to produce reporting periods across two calendar years. The authors conclude that EHR vendors' compliance with federal reporting requirements is not necessarily sufficient to support real-world quality improvement work. They recommended improvements in the flexibility and usability of EHRs' quality measurement functions, particularly for smaller practices.
AHRQ-funded; HS023921.
Citation: Liss DT, Peprah YA, Brown T .
Using electronic health records to measure quality improvement efforts: findings from a large practice facilitation initiative.
Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf 2020 Jan;46(1):11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjq.2019.09.006..
Keywords: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
King CR, Abraham J, Kannampallil TG
Protocol for the effectiveness of an anesthesiology control tower system in improving perioperative quality metrics and clinical outcomes: the TECTONICS randomized, pragmatic trial.
The primary objective of this trial was to determine whether an anesthesiology control tower (ACT) prevents clinically relevant adverse postoperative outcomes including 30-day mortality, delirium, respiratory failure, and acute kidney injury. Clinicians in operating rooms randomized to ACT support receive decision support from clinicians in the ACT. In operating rooms randomized to no intervention, the current standard of anesthesia care is delivered. The intention-to-treat principle will be followed for all analyses.
AHRQ-funded; HS024581.
Citation: King CR, Abraham J, Kannampallil TG .
Protocol for the effectiveness of an anesthesiology control tower system in improving perioperative quality metrics and clinical outcomes: the TECTONICS randomized, pragmatic trial.
F1000Res 2019 Nov 29;8:2032. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21016.1.
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Keywords: Quality Measures, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Surgery, Telehealth, Health Information Technology (HIT)
Kang SK, Garry K, Chung R
Natural language processing for identification of incidental pulmonary nodules in radiology reports.
The authors developed natural language processing (NLP) to identify incidental lung nodules (ILNs) in radiology reports for assessment of management recommendations using the electronic health records for patients who underwent chest CT before and after implementation of a department-wide dictation macro of the Fleischner Society recommendations. They concluded that NLP reliably automates identification of ILNs in unstructured reports, pertinent to quality improvement efforts for ILN management.
AHRQ-funded; HS024376.
Citation: Kang SK, Garry K, Chung R .
Natural language processing for identification of incidental pulmonary nodules in radiology reports.
J Am Coll Radiol 2019 Nov;16(11):1587-94. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2019.04.026..
Keywords: Imaging, Diagnostic Safety and Quality, Health Information Technology (HIT), Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Smith AB, Mueller D, Garren B
Using qualitative research to reduce readmissions and optimize perioperative cystectomy care.
This study examined the need for qualitative research on meaningful patient-reported outcomes (PROs) to prevent complications and readmissions after cystectomy. The investigators looked at the potential use of mobile communication devices (mHealth) to capture patients’ experiences and to improve outcomes. Interviews were conducted with 15 readmitted patients and 10 of their partners over 45 semi-structured in-depth interviews. The most common perspectives were that patients and their caregivers were overloaded with cystectomy education; they need to know what are normal post-operative symptoms; and that using mHealth would help with patient and caregiver education.
AHRQ-funded; HS024134.
Citation: Smith AB, Mueller D, Garren B .
Using qualitative research to reduce readmissions and optimize perioperative cystectomy care.
Cancer 2019 Oct 15;125(20):3545-53. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32362..
Keywords: Hospital Readmissions, Surgery, Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Hospitals, Patient-Centered Healthcare
Knierim KE, Hall TL, Dickinson LM
Primary care practices' ability to report electronic clinical quality measures in the EvidenceNOW Southwest Initiative to Improve Heart Health.
The objective of this study was to determine how quickly primary care practices can report electronic clinical quality measures (eCQMs) and to identify the practice characteristics associated with faster reporting. Examining the EvidenceNOW Southwest initiative, the researchers’ results showed that the time to report eCQMs varied by measure and practice type, with very few practices reporting quickly. Additional support for practices to succeed in new programs that require eCQM reporting was recommended.
AHRQ-funded; HS023904.
Citation: Knierim KE, Hall TL, Dickinson LM .
Primary care practices' ability to report electronic clinical quality measures in the EvidenceNOW Southwest Initiative to Improve Heart Health.
JAMA Netw Open 2019 Aug 2;2(8):e198569. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.8569..
Keywords: Primary Care, Quality Indicators (QIs), Quality Measures, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care, Heart Disease and Health, Cardiovascular Conditions, Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Evidence-Based Practice, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT)
Dalal AK, Fuller T, Garabedian P
Systems engineering and human factors support of a system of novel EHR-integrated tools to prevent harm in the hospital.
This study examined systems engineering and human factors support of a system of novel electronic health record (EHR)-integrated tools for patient safety in the hospital. The authors established a Patient Safety Learning Laboratory of 2 core and 3 individual project teams to introduce a suite of digital health tools integrated with their EHR to identify, assess, and mitigate threats to patient safety. They identified 7 themes regarding use of 12 systems engineering and human factors over the 4-year project.
AHRQ-funded; HS023535.
Citation: Dalal AK, Fuller T, Garabedian P .
Systems engineering and human factors support of a system of novel EHR-integrated tools to prevent harm in the hospital.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2019 Jun;26(6):553-60. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocz002..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Safety, Hospitals, Quality Improvement, Quality of Care
Tieu L, Hobbs A, Sarkar U
Adapting patient experience data collection processes for lower literacy patient populations using tablets at the point of care.
This study compared the acceptability of low-literacy tablet-based and traditional paper-based patient experience surveys in English and Spanish. The Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers & Systems Clinician & Group Survey (CG-CAHPS) was adapted for a pilot survey using low-literacy questions in Spanish and English. The majority of interview participants preferred the tablet version over the traditional paper-based survey. This was especially true for the younger and Latino respondents.
AHRQ-funded; HS022408.
Citation: Tieu L, Hobbs A, Sarkar U .
Adapting patient experience data collection processes for lower literacy patient populations using tablets at the point of care.
Med Care 2019 Jun;57 Suppl 6 Suppl 2:S140-s48. doi: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000001030..
Keywords: Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS), Health Information Technology (HIT), Health Literacy, Patient Experience, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Racial and Ethnic Minorities, Urban Health
Fowler FJ, Cosenza C, Cripps LA
The effect of administration mode on CAHPS survey response rates and results: a comparison of mail and web-based approaches.
The researchers compared response rates, respondents' characteristics, and substantive results for CAHPS surveys administered using web and mail protocols. They found that response rates to surveys administered using the Internet protocols were lower than for the surveys administered by mail, but characteristics of respondents and survey answers were very similar across protocols. Respondents without email addresses tended to be older, less educated, and more likely to be male than those with email addresses, and there were a few differences in their responses.
AHRQ-funded; HS016978.
Citation: Fowler FJ, Cosenza C, Cripps LA .
The effect of administration mode on CAHPS survey response rates and results: a comparison of mail and web-based approaches.
Health Serv Res 2019 Jun;54(3):714-21. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.13109..
Keywords: Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS), Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient Experience, Primary Care, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement
Toomey SL, Elliott MN, Zaslavsky AM
Improving response rates and representation of hard-to-reach groups in family experience surveys.
This study examined the use of an audio-enabled tablet to survey parents of children discharged from 4 units of a children’s hospital. Normal mail survey response rates are very low, especially for black, Latino, and low-income respondents. This survey was done day of discharge at the hospital and there was a response rate of 71.1% via tablet versus 16.3% for mail only. The Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey was used. Tablet response rates were highest with fathers, those more likely to have a high school education or less, less likely to be white, and more likely to be publicly insured. The results are promising for future surveys using tablet administration.
AHRQ-funded; HS020513; HS025299.
Citation: Toomey SL, Elliott MN, Zaslavsky AM .
Improving response rates and representation of hard-to-reach groups in family experience surveys.
Acad Pediatr 2019 May - Jun;19(4):446-53. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2018.07.007..
Keywords: Caregiving, Children/Adolescents, Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS), Health Information Technology (HIT), Hospitals, Low-Income, Patient Experience, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Colborn KL, Bronsert M, Hammermeister K
Identification of urinary tract infections using electronic health record data.
Using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program UTI status of patients who underwent an operation at the University of Colorado Hospital, the investigators sought to develop an algorithm for identifying UTIs using data from the electronic health record. The investigators concluded that a model with 14 predictors from the electronic health record identifies UTIs well, and it could be used to scale up UTI surveillance or to estimate the impact of large-scale interventions on UTI rates.
AHRQ-funded; HS026019.
Citation: Colborn KL, Bronsert M, Hammermeister K .
Identification of urinary tract infections using electronic health record data.
Am J Infect Control 2019 Apr;47(4):371-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2018.10.009..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Surgery, Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Simon KC, Yucus C, Castle J
Building of EMR tools to support quality and research in a memory disorders clinic.
This article describes the development of a customized EMR toolkit that standardizes patient data collection with hundreds of discrete fields, supports Best Practices for treating patients with memory disorders, and also supports practice-based research. The toolkit was successfully implemented to support Best Practices in the care of patients with memory disorders. Applications are also discussed. Data collection is ongoing, but the authors anticipate that the toolkit will generate data that allows for descriptive and hypothesis-driven research as well as quality improvement among patients seen in memory clinics.
AHRQ-funded; HS024057.
Citation: Simon KC, Yucus C, Castle J .
Building of EMR tools to support quality and research in a memory disorders clinic.
Front Neurol 2019 Mar 7;10:161. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00161..
Keywords: Dementia, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Neurological Disorders, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement, Tools & Toolkits
Liu LH, Choden S, Yazdany J
Quality improvement initiatives in rheumatology: an integrative review of the last 5 years.
Researchers reviewed recent quality improvement initiatives in the field of rheumatology to identify common strategies and themes leading to measurable change. Their review demonstrated common solutions, particularly involving leveraging health IT and workflow redesign. Electronic health record (EHR)-based interventions were most successful when reinforced with provider education, reminders, and performance feedback. Structured models such as the learning collaborative may help disseminate successful initiatives across practices.
AHRQ-funded; HS025638.
Citation: Liu LH, Choden S, Yazdany J .
Quality improvement initiatives in rheumatology: an integrative review of the last 5 years.
Curr Opin Rheumatol 2019 Mar;31(2):98-108. doi: 10.1097/bor.0000000000000586..
Keywords: Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Health Information Technology (HIT), Quality of Care, Quality Improvement
Cykert S, DeWalt DA, Weiner BJ
A population approach using cholesterol imputation to identify adults with high cardiovascular risk: a report from AHRQ's EvidenceNow initiative.
Investigators estimated cholesterol scores for patients between the ages of 40 and 79 in large practice electronic health networks who did not have that in their electronic health record (EHR). This data was used to calculate 10-year Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease Risk (ASCVD) risk scores for patients in 219 practices. They estimated the scores using both “good value’ estimation methodology and formal imputation. The “good value” estimation methodology resulted in less patients with risk scores than imputation but it had higher specificity and a lower false positive rate.
AHRQ-funded; HS023912.
Citation: Cykert S, DeWalt DA, Weiner BJ .
A population approach using cholesterol imputation to identify adults with high cardiovascular risk: a report from AHRQ's EvidenceNow initiative.
J Am Med Inform Assoc 2019 Feb;26(2):155-58. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocy151..
Keywords: Cardiovascular Conditions, Electronic Health Records (EHRs), Heart Disease and Health, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Information Technology (HIT), Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Quality Improvement
Gaugler JE, Zmora R, Mitchell LL
Six-month effectiveness of remote activity monitoring for persons living with dementia and their family caregivers: an experimental mixed methods study.
This paper describes a pilot study conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of remote activity monitoring (RAM) for persons living with Alzheimer’s disease or a related dementia (ADRD) and their family caregivers. An experimental mixed methods study of 132 persons living with ADRD was conducted for six months. There were mixed results as the early months spent calibrating and modifying the RAM system was challenging for families. For families who care for ADRD patients with less severe cognitive impairment and difficulty navigating around the most there was a statistically significant increase in competence and self-sufficiency. However, it may not be as effective for patients with more severe cognitive impairment.
AHRQ-funded; HS022836.
Citation: Gaugler JE, Zmora R, Mitchell LL .
Six-month effectiveness of remote activity monitoring for persons living with dementia and their family caregivers: an experimental mixed methods study.
Gerontologist 2019 Jan 9;59(1):78-89. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny078..
Keywords: Caregiving, Dementia, Elderly, Health Information Technology (HIT), Neurological Disorders, Quality of Care, Quality Improvement